【走向高考】(天津 山东专用)高考英语一轮总复习 第三部分 Modules 1~3综合技能测试 外研版必修5.doc
必修五Modules 13综合技能测试本卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。满分130分,考试时间120分钟。第卷(选择题共95分)第一部分:基础知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1(2013·衡水质量检测)Traffic restrictions (限制) had come into effect in Guangzhou _ to improve the air quality and traffic situation.Ain order that Bin an attemptCat an attempt Din a hurry答案:Bin an attempt to do sth.意为“为了做某事”,是固定短语,相当于in order to do sth.。2(2013·云南一检)The policeman's _ traffic directions made all the drivers quite _.Aconfused; confused Bconfusing; confusingCconfusing; confused Dconfused; confusing答案:Cconfusing常用来修饰物,意为“令人迷惑不解的”;confused常用来修饰人,意为“(人)感到迷惑不解的”。3(2013·温州二模)_ Chinese culture with overseas cultures is a challenging job, but you will learn a lot from it.AComparing BComparedCHaving compared DCompare答案:Acompare.with.意为“把与进行比较”,根据句子结构可知此处应用动词的ing形式作主语,而且表示一般情况,所以答案为A项。4(2013·甘肃兰州一中高三期中)Thank you for the great difficulty you have had _ me with my designing work.Ahelping Bto helpCwith helping Dto have helped答案:A分析句子结构可知,该题考查have difficulty (in) doing sth.结构,the great difficulty后面为省略了that的定语从句,因此应选动名词形式作宾语。5(2013·福州五校模考)Social networking is an important factor _ business success.Adevoting to Bappealing toCattaching to Dleading to答案:Ddevote to意为“致力于;献身于”;appeal to意为“呼吁;恳求”;attach to意为“属于;依附”;lead to意为“导致;带来”。根据句意判断应选D项,表示“社交网络是带来业务成功的重要因素”。6(2013·南昌二模)A terrible earthquake happened there, _ the people are still suffering.Afrom their effects Bof which effectsCof its effects Dfrom whose effects答案:Dsuffer from意为“受之苦”,所以此处应选D项构成非限制性定语从句,表示“人们仍然还在遭受着的地震遗留影响的痛苦。”。7Unemployment in some western countries is on the increase. A growing number of young people, _, are finding themselves out of work.Ain case Bin shortCin particular Din total答案:Cin case意为“以防(万一)”;in short意为“简言之”;in particular意为“尤其是;特别是”;in total意为“总共”。根据句意判断应选C项,表示“尤其是大量的年轻人”。8(2013·绵阳二诊)The position, however, _ you are applying, is not quite a wellpaid one.Athat Bfor whichCwhich Dto which答案:Bapply for意为“申请;请求”,所以position后面的非限制性定语从句应由for which引导,表示“你正在申请的这个职位”。9(2013·长沙模拟)I've had no exercise for ages; I'm really _.Ain good condition Bin the conditionCout of condition Dout of the condition答案:C句意:我好长时间没有锻炼身体了,现在健康状况欠佳。out of condition“健康状况不好”。10(2013·福州质检)Alice demanded the problem worthy to be paid attention _ at the meeting.Ato be discussed Bto discussingCto being discussed Dshould be discussed答案:A根据句子结构判断,worthy to be paid attention to作the problem的定语。demand后面的宾语从句常用虚拟语气,谓语用(should) do的形式,所以答案为A项。11(2013·郑州二检)From the _ look on her face, I know it must be due to the _ film.Aterrified; terrifying Bterrified; terrifiedCterrifying; terrified Dterrifying; terrifying答案:Aterrified意为“非常害怕的;极度恐慌的”,表示人的心理感受,常用来修饰人或表情;terrifying意为“令人惊恐的”,强调外界事物带给人的主观感受,常用来修饰物。根据题意应选A项。12(2013·潍坊模考)Though _ of the danger, he still went skating on the thin ice.Awarning Bto warnCwarn Dwarned答案:Dwarn sb. of sth.意为“提醒某人注意某事”,根据逻辑关系可知,此处主语he与warn是被动关系,所以应选过去分词形式。13(2013·江西七校联考)The incident _ a chain of events which resulted in the outbreak of World War .Aset out Bset upCset down Dset off答案:D句意:这一事件引起了连锁事件,从而导致了第一次世界大战的爆发。set off“引发;激发”。set out“陈述或宣布某事”;set up“创立”;set down“写下;制定”。14(2013·泸州模考)There are several reasons _ the phenomenon reflected in society.Aaccount for Baccounted forCaccounting for Dto account for答案:Caccount for意为“解释;说明的原因”。reason与account for为主动关系,所以此处应用现在分词形式作定语。15(2013·合肥一模)Do you think John is coming to attend the lecture?Sure. I have _ him to.Aadvised BsuggestedCpersuaded Dsupposed答案:Csuggest sb. to do sth.是错误结构;如用suppose,则应为suppose sb. to be; advise sb. to do sth.意为“建议、劝说某人做某事”,但不一定成功;persuade sb. to do sth.意为“说服某人去做某事”,结果成功了。根据“Sure”可知应选C项。第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1635各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D),选出最佳选项。(2013·江西七校联考)Differences between American and British English do not matter when the speaker or writer is _16_ with the two features and can easily find in his or her own variety similarities with the other variety of English. But confusion, _17_ or incomprehension will arise in many dailylife situations when the _18_ or reader is not familiar with the other variety of English. Good _19_ come from your PC (personal computer) in this computer age where your spellchecker, _20_ on American English, identifies colour, centre, dialogue, civilise, towards, defence, enclose, travelled from your text as _21_ spelt. You need to be familiar with the two _22_ to know that your spellchecker _23_ American spellings which are color, center, dialog, civilize, toward, defense, inclose, traveled. If your text is in British English, you will simply click “_24_” and move on. Knowledge of the two varieties is _25_ important in the classroom for the students and teachers where a (n) _26_ often has to be made about what form is correct. If the teachers and students know that fiber and fibre, transportation and transport, fall and _27_, five years back and five years ago, Monday _28_ Friday and Monday to Friday, a half meter and half a metre are _29_ of American and British English, and agree that the two varieties are _30_, the teaching and the _31_ process can proceed unhampered (无阻的). But it is dramatic, especially in a testing situation, when features _32_ from one variety by the student are not known by the teacher or tester. The student will then be _33_ punished. Many American chants of categories _34_ in some cases are completely _35_ from British English grammar.英式英语和美式英语在很多方面都是不同的,但是这并不影响人们之间的相互交流与理解。但是,在考试时,如果学生所使用的方式不被老师所熟知的话,会受到不公正对待。16A.particular Bfamiliar Csimilar Dpopular答案:B当说话人或作者熟悉(familiar)英式英语和美式英语的特点时,这两种英语间的差异就不那么重要了。17A.puzzles BcriticismsCexplanations Dcomments答案:A但是在许多场合里,当听者(listener)或读者不熟悉另外一种英语时,就会有疑问(puzzles)。18A.speaker Bwriter Clecturer Dlistener答案:D参见上题解析。19A.contributions BillustrationsCtranslations Dintroductions答案:B在这个电脑时代里,好的实例(illustrations)来自于网络。contribution“贡献”;translation“译文,译作”;introduction“介绍”。20A.based BreliedCspent Dconcentrated答案:A你的拼写检查程序是基于(based)美式英语的标准。rely on“依靠,依赖”;spend on“花费在”;concentrate on“集中精力于”。21A.exactly Bquickly Cincorrectly Dimpossibly答案:C根据上下文语境可知,此处表示你的拼写检查程序判定你的文本里的colour,centre,dialogue等单词拼写不正确(incorrectly)。22A.groups Bvarieties Ccrowds Dmasses答案:B你需要熟悉这两种(varieties)语言形式,这样你就知道你的拼写检查程序所预期(expects)的是单词的美式拼写。23A.wants Bsupposes Cexpects Dhopes答案:C参见上题解析。24A.ignore Bcheck Cexamine Dtest答案:A如果你的文本用的是英式英语,你只需要点一下“忽略(ignore)”,继续即可。25A.differently Bequally Cgenerally Dactually答案:B这两种语言形式在学校课堂上是同等(equally)重要的。26A.plan Bidea Cdecision Ddifference答案:C老师和学生常常不得不做出决定(decision)来说明到底哪种拼写是正确的。27A.spring Bsummer Cautumn Dwinter答案:Cautumn与fall同义,意为“秋天”。28A.through Bpast Cby Dforward答案:A“Monday through Friday”表示“从星期一到星期五”,与后面的“Monday to Friday”同义。29A.usages Bfeatures Cfigures Dsymbols答案:B如果老师和学生们知道这些只不过是英式英语和美式英语的特点(features),并且同意这两种语言形式都可以接受(accepted)的话,那么教与学(learning)的过程就没有什么障碍了。30A.accepted Bunderstood Cknown Dinformed答案:A参见上题解析。31A.passing Bhanding Clearning Dborrowing答案:C参见29题解析。32A.mastered Bused Ccreated Dformed答案:B根据上下文语境可知,此处表示学生所使用(used)的语言特点不被老师熟知。33A.unjustly BreasonablyCalternatively Doriginally答案:A学生会被老师不公正地(unjustly)惩罚。34A.built BrememberedCobserved Dencouraged答案:C在一些实例中看到(observed)的许多美式英语的类别变化与英式英语的语法规则是完全不同的(different)。35A.simple Bfamiliar Cproud Ddifferent答案:D参见上题解析。第二部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分,满分50分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。AWhen Josephine Cooper was growing up, she learned the importance of charity from her parents. Although they made a modest living for their family of 10, they insisted on sharing with those less fortunate.Half a century later, Mrs Cooper became a beloved volunteer at the San Diego Food Bank, where she devoted herself to helping others. She organized and ran a distribution center from a church, helping it become the organization's largest emergency food distribution center in San Diego. She was one of 25 outstanding senior volunteers in the nation selected and invited Washington DC. to receive the award.“She was the main person who helped us make that program grow,” said Mike Doody, former director of the Food Bank. “She had a way of getting people to work together and to work hard. She was determined and stubborn, but in a good way. She had a good heart.” People knew her as “Grandma” because of her selflessness and her devotion to helping hungry children and families. “She reminded people of their Grandma.” Doody said.As a widow with a young child in 1979, Mrs Cooper was helped through a difficult financial time when the Food Bank provided her with groceries. “She devoted her life to giving back,” said her daughter, Monica Cooper. It wasn't unusual for a local church to call Mrs Cooper to ask her to aid a needy family. “She would give people food out of her cupboard. Sometimes we would cook a meal for a family living out of their car,” Cooper said.Although Mrs Cooper was honored to receive the national award for her volunteer work, she said being able to help others was her reward. She died of liver disease and kidney failure, aged 93.本文主要讲述了一位终生致力于慈善工作而受人尊敬的妇女Josephine Cooper。36The underlined word “charity” in Paragraph 1 refers to _.Aoffering help Bdonating moneyCproviding services Dshowing sympathy答案:A指代判断题。难度较小。根据下文的描述可知,charity表示“提供帮助”,故选A。37The San Diego Food Bank is meant to _.Adistribute food in case of emergencyBhelp hungry children and familiesCgive basic firstaid treatmentDtrain some senior volunteers答案:B细节理解题。难度中等。根据第二段中的“where she devoted herself to helping others. largest emergency food distribution center”可知答案为B。38Which of the following is true of Mrs Cooper?AShe died at an early age.BShe refused the national award.CShe was kind and devoted.DShe was not easy to get along with.答案:C判断正误题。难度中等。根据文章内容可知,Josephine Cooper 93岁去世,因此A项错误;根据第二段可知,她去了华盛顿参加这次颁奖大会,因此B项错误;从文章多处可以看出Josephine Cooper心地善良而且她总能让人联想到自己的奶奶,可见她和蔼可亲,因此D项错误。故选C。39From what Monica Cooper said, we know that _.Ashe is in financial troubleBshe was finally rewardedCshe once misunderstood her motherDshe thinks highly of her mother答案:D推理判断题。难度中等。女儿在评价母亲时说“She devoted her life to giving back”,即,“她一生致力于回报和给予”,由此可知女儿对母亲给予很高的评价。故选D。40Mrs Cooper's story suggests that _.Aeveryone needs a Grandma nearbyBchildren are what their parents areCa sound mind is in a sound bodyDa mother's love never changes答案:B推理判断题。难度较大。根据文章第一段中的“She learned the importance of charity from her parents”可知,Josephine Cooper的父母也是乐善好施之人,她是从父母那儿学到的这个好品质,因此,父母是什么样的人就会教育出什么样的孩子,由此可知选B。而A项不符合题意;a sound mind is in a sound body表示“健康的心理寓于健康的身体”;a mother's love never changes表示“母亲的爱永远不会改变”,均与文章大意不符合。B(2013·济南一模)The writings of Shakespeare are today little read by young people in Britain. His young readership is limited to those who choose to study literature at university.Shakespeare's work, together with most other classics, is seen as remote, and written in a 400yearold version of English that is about as inviting as toothache.Still, in British schools, it is compulsory to study the bard (诗人), and when something is made compulsory, usually the result is boredom, resentment (憎恨) or both.This was my experience of the classics at school. But when I reached my late teenage years, I had a change of heart. Like every other young person since the dawn of time, the world confused me. I wanted answers, so I turned to books to find them.I went on to take a PhD in literature and have taught it in Britain and China. I have never regretted it. There is something in literature that people want, even if they don't read books. You see this in the popularity of TV and movie adaptations of great works, the recent film version of Jane Austen's Pride and Prejudice being a_case_in_point. These popular adaptations may help increase people's interest in the classics.Reading a simplified Romeo and Juliet may perhaps lead to a reading of Shakespeare's actual play. If that is the case, then I welcome the trend. But do not make the mistake of thinking that it is the same thing. Shakespeare is a poet. His greatness is in his language. Reading someone else's rewriting of his work is like peeling a banana, throwing away the fruit, and eating the skin. Take on the original. It really is worth the effort.一些文学名著被搬上舞台和银幕,这虽是作品另外的艺术展现形式,却不及原著内容丰富,意义深刻。要想了解文学大师的深邃思想,作者建议读原著,因为这样是非常有必要的。41Which of the following is true according to the passage?AThe language used in classics is no longer in use today.BBritish students usually find compulsory reading dull.COnly those studying literature read Shakespeare's works.DFor British people, Shakespeare's works are no longer classics.答案:B推理判断题。根据文章第三段内容可以推断B项正确。42According to the passage, the writer _.Ahas liked literary classics since an early ageBwas forced to read the classics for a PhDCturned to literature to seek answers in his teensDthinks only people who read books like literature答案:C推理判断题。根据文章的第四段内容可知C项正确。43The popularity of TV and movie adaptations of great works may help people _.Alearn more about tradition Bget a PhD in literatureCseek their answers about the world Dbecome more interested in the classics答案:D细节理解题。据文章第五段的最后一句话,可知D项为最佳答案。44The underlined phrase “a case in point” in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to _.Aa great hit Ba good exampleCa movie adaptation Da popular phenomenon答案:B词义猜测题。画线前面的一句话“You see this in the popularity of TV and movie adaptations of great works”是作者的观点,后面是进行事例论证。故最佳答案为B。45What does the writer intend to tell us in the last paragraph?AThe fruit of a banana is more useful than its skin.BThe rewriting trend does more harm than good.CReaders should try to read the original versions.DReaders need to learn the language in the classics.答案:C主旨大意题。文章最后一段表明了作者的观点。改编的作品和原著是不一样的,后面并举例说明。作者建议我们要读作者的原作。故选C。C(2013·北京西城区一模)A year ago August, Dave Fuss los