中考英语易错题（13）.doc

中考英语易错题（13）1. for  误I wanted to go to the pub for having a drink.正I wanted to go to the pub for a drink.正I wanted to go to the pub to have a drink.析用for表示目的时，其后面只能接名词，而不要接动名词。 误I went to the office for seeing the headmaster.正I went to the office to see the headmaster.析用不定式来表示动作的目的。 误I will leave Beijing to Shanghai.正I will leave Beijing for Shanghai.正I will leave for Shanghai.析leave for为一固定搭配，不要改动。 误I bought a book to you.正I bought a book for you.误He is a friend for us.正He is a friend to us.析在英文中“为”一词在泛指时用to, 在特指时要用for. 误This food is good to us.正This food is good for us.析词组be good (bad) for 表示“对有好（坏）处”。 误For I was feeling quite hungry, I wanted to have lunch.正I wanted to have lunch, for I was feeling quite hungry.析for作为“因为”讲时一般不要置于句首，而且口气也比because弱的多。 2. forget  误I left my key.正I left my key at home.正I forgot my key.析leave是“丢下”之意，所以一定要接地点状语，而forget是“忘记”，所以不用接地点状语。 误I will not forget the rules.正I will never forget the rules.误Please don't forget posting my letter on your way home.正Please don't forget to post my letter on your way home.析要注意forget to do something为“忘了去作某事”，而forget doing something则应译为“对已经作过的事记不起来了”。如：He forget returning the book to the library. 应译为“他忘记已把书还给图书馆这件事了。”同样用法的词还有remember和regret. 3. free 误You can speak free in front of my parents.正You can speak freely in front of my parents.析free作为副词时意为“免费”、“不必付款”，如：You can eat free in my restaurant. 而freely则意为“自由地”、“无限制地”。 4. French  误She comes from French.正She comes from France.析French是“法语”、“法国的”，而France才是“法国”。 5. friend  误He nodded to me friendly.正He nodded to me in a friendly fashion.析friendly是形容词，不是副词。在英语中应避免讲He is a friend of my mother. 又比如：I go to school with my friend. 从语法上讲是对的但不是习惯上英语的说法。而应讲He is a friend of my mother's. I go to school with a friend. be friends with 则是“交朋友”之意，例如：I hope you will be friends with me. 而不应讲I hope you will be my friend. 交朋友还有一惯用法是make friends. 6. from  误Where do you come from? I come from the library. 正Where do you come from? I come from England. 正Where did you come from? I came from the library. 析Where do you come from?应意为“你是从什么国家（地方）来的?”（即意为“你是哪的人?”）而Where did you come from?才是“你刚刚从哪来?” 7. front  误There are three tall trees in the front of my house.正There are three tall trees in front of my house.析in front of是某物体外部的前面，而in the front of是在某物体内部的前面。如：The bus driver is seated in the front of the bus. 8. game  误He went to America to take part in the Olympic Game.正He went to America to take part in the Olympic Games.析game作为“运动会”讲时应用其复数形式，而具体一个游戏则可用其单数形式。如：Our school team won the game.  9. German  误They are Germen.正They are Germans.误She comes from German.正She comes from Germany.析German是“德国人”、“德国的”、“德语”，其复数形式是Germans；而Germany才是德国。 10. gather  误All the students and teachers are gathered together now.正All the students and teachers are gathered now.析用了动词gather就不要再用together了。这句话还可以这样讲：All the students and teachers got together. 3