杭州中考英语试题完形与阅读解析.doc

2011年杭州市各类高中招生文化考试英语B卷五、完形填空共15小题，计15分通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项个最正确选项。A、B、C和D中选出一主题：Monty的梦想体裁：记叙文难度：词数：290建议用时:8minsMontywasthesonofahorsetrainer.Whenhewasinhisninthgrade,hewasaskedtowriteaaboutwhathewantedtobeanddowhenhegrewup.31Thatnighthewroteaseven-pagepapersayingthatsomedayhed32ahorseranch(牧场).Hewroteabouthisdreamingreatdetailandhe33drewapictureofa200-acreranchwithallthebuildings.Heputagreatdealofhis34intotheprojectandthenextdayhehandeditin35histeacher.Twodayslaterhereceivedhispaperback.OnthefrontpagewasalargeredFwitha36thatread,“Seemeafterclass.Theboywiththedreamwenttoseetheteacherafterclassandasked,37didIreceive“anF?Theteachersaid,“Thisisanfamily.Owningahorseranchrequiresalotofforotherthings.Thereisnorewritethispaperwithamorerealisticgoal,IwillreconsideryourTheboywenthomeandthoughtaboutshoulddo.Hisfathersaid,“Look,son,youhavetomakeupyourownmindonthis.However,Ithinkitisaveryimportantforyou.Finally,aftersittingwithitforaweek,theboyturnedinthechangesatall.Hesaidtotheteacher,“YoucankeeptheFandllIkeepmy45.38dreamforayoungboylikeyou.Youcomefromapoor39.Youhavetobuytheland.Youhavetopay40youcouldeverdoit.Thentheteacheradded,41yougrade.“42longandhard.Heaskedhisfatherwhathe4344paper,makingno31.A.speech32.A.paint33.A.justB.paperB.winC.noticeC.ownD.diaryD.sellB.almostB.lifeC.everD.evenD.trust34.A.heart35.A.toC.adviceC.fromB.withD.for36.A.word37.A.HowB.letterB.WhyB.unforgettableB.timeC.noteD.postC.WhenC.unimportantC.spaceC.problemC.UntilD.WhereD.unrealisticD.effortD.matterD.If38.A.unusual39.A.money40.A.wonder41.A.Though42.A.himself43.A.change44.A.longB.wayB.SinceB.himC.itD.itselfD.decisionD.correctD.secretB.giftC.messageC.sameC.dutyB.thickB.dream45.A.grade老师让Monty写一篇关于梦想的文章，他在文章中说他的梦想是拥有一个马场。老师却给了他F，并且对他说如果他重新写一篇更现实一点儿的文章，就会重新考虑他的成绩。但是最终他还是坚持了自己的梦想，提交了同样的文章。31.B由第二段的“Thatnighthewroteaseven-pagepaper可知，此处是指写一篇文章。32.C由第五段的“Owningahorseranchrequires可知，他想将来某一天能拥有一个马场。own此处为动词，意为“拥有。33.D由语境可知，他不但详细描述了他的梦想，甚至还画了一幅画。34.A由第二段的“Hewroteabouthisdreamingreatdetail可推断，他把他的许多感情都倾注到了这篇文章中。heart此处意为“感情。35.Ahandinsth.tosb.意为“把某物提交给某人。36.C本句中的Seemeafterclass应该是老师给他便条上的留言，故答案为C项。37.B第五段中老师说的话是对给他F的解释，由此可知，此处他询问的是为什么他得了F。38.D由本段中的“yourewritethispaperwithamorerealisticgoal可知，老师认为他的梦想是不切实际的。39.A由后面两句“Youhavetobuytheland.Youhavetopayforotherthings.可知，此处是指拥有一个马场需要很多钱。40.BThereisnoway意为“没有可能。41.Dif此处引导条件状语从句，意为“如果42.Cit此处代指上文中老师补充说的那件事。43.D本句意为“然而，我认为它对你来说是一个非常重要的决定44.C由后面的makingnochangesatall可知，他提交了同样的文章。45.B由上句可知，他将会坚持他的梦想。decision意为“决定。六、阅读理解A主题：学会分享体裁：记叙文难度：词数：297+182建议用时：10WhenIwasakidinMinnesota,watermelonwasexpensive.Oneofmyfathersfriends,Bernie,wasarichbusinessman,whoownedalargestoreinSt.Paul.Everysummer,whenthefirstwatermelonsarrived,Berniewouldcall.DadandIwouldgotoBerniesplace.Wedsitontheedgeofthedock码头,feetdangling摇晃,andgotreadyforabigmeal.Berniewouldtakehisknife,cutourfirstwatermelon,handusbothabigpieceandsitdownnexttous.Thenwedburyourfacesinwatermelon,eatingonlytheheartthereddest,juiciest,firmest,sweetest,mostseed-freepartandthrowawaytherest.Berniewasmyfathersideaofarichman.Ialwaysthoughtitwasbecausehewassuchasuccessfulbusinessman.Yearslater,IrealizedthatitwasnotBernieswealitshelfbuthiswayofdealingwithitthatmyfatherliked.Bernieknewhowtostopworking,gettogetherwithfriendsandeatonlytheheartofthewatermelon.WhatIlearnedfromBernieisthatbeingrichisastateofmind.Someofus,nomatterhowmuchmoneywehave,willneverbefreeenoughtoeatonlytheheartofthewatermelon.Ifyoudonttakethetimetodangleyourfeetoverthedockandenjoylifessmallpleasure,yourworkisprobablyhurtingyourlife.Formanyyears,IforgotthatlessonIdlearnedasakidontheloadingdock.IwastoobusymakingallthemoneyIcould.Well,Iverelearnedit.IhopeIhavetimelefttoenjoythesuccessesofothersandtotakepleasureintheday.Thatstheheartofthewatermelon.Ihavelearnedagaintothrowtherestaway.46.Welearnedfromthesecondparagraphthatthewriterandhisfatherwerefeeling_.A.relaxedB.worriedC.hungryD.proud47.Howdidthewriterandhisfathereatthewatermelon?A.Theyateitinapoliteway.C.Theyateeverypartofit.B.Theyonlyateitsbestpart.D.Theysharedonlyonepiece.48.Intheeyesofthewritersfather,Bernie_.A.wasjustarichbusinessmanC.livedarichbuthealthylifeB.workedhardallthetimeD.knewhowtomakemoney49.Theunderlinedpart“theheartofthewatermeloninthelastparagraphrefersto_.A.thebestpartofthewatermelonB.thewritersbusylifeC.thewritersdecisionofmakingmoney50.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat_.A.onehastoworkhardtoreachhisgoalC.watermelonisthehealthiestfruitD.thewritershopeofenjoyinglifeB.afriendinneedisafriendindeedD.oneshouldkeepwork-lifebalanceBernie是一位成功的商人，也是我父亲的朋友。当我小的时候，明尼苏达州的西瓜很贵，每年夏天第一批西瓜到来时，Bernie都会请我和父亲去大吃一顿46.A推理判断题由第二段最后一句“wesitontheedgeofthedock,feetdangling,andgotreadyforabigmeal可知，我和父亲坐在码头边上，晃着脚丫子，准备大餐一顿。由此可推断，这时他们的心情是非常放松的，故正确答案为A项。47.B细节理解题由第三段的“eatingonlytheheartandthrowawaytherest.可知，我和父亲埋头吃西瓜时，只吃中心部位最红，汁最多，最甜，籽最少的那一块，剩余的都扔掉。故正确答案为B项。48.C推理判断题由第四段介绍可知，Bernie是父亲眼中的有钱人，但父亲喜欢他并不是因为他有钱，而是因为Bernie懂得在忙碌中与朋友一起分享生活中美好的事物。由此可推断，Bernie过着富裕而健康的生活。故正确答案为C项。49.D细节理解题由最后一段的“IhopeIhavetimelefttoThatstheheartofthewatermelon.可知，theheartofthewatermelon指的就是前面这句话中所包含的意思，即分D项。50.D主旨大意题通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一位有钱人享别人成功的喜悦，享受生活的乐趣。故正确答案为Bernie对待工作和生活的式，他懂得在工作之余与朋友一起分享快乐。故正确答案为D项。B主题：发电新方法体裁：说明文难度：词数：267+180建议用时：10WhentheAudetfamilyturnsonthelightsatBlueFarm,theyareusingelectricitythatcomesfromcowscowwastes,tobespecific.Cowsproducealotofwastes.Onecowcancreate30gallonsofwasteseachday.Nowimaginetheoutputofover1,000cowsatBlueFarm.Thatsreallyabigamount.Whenfarmerscleantheirbarns,theyputthewastesinabigheap,andspreadsomeofthemontheirfieldsforfertilizer(肥料).ButnowplaceslikeBlueFarmhaveanewwayofusingcowwastes.Theyusethemtoproduceelectricity.Hereshowitworks:Abigmachinemovesbackandforthcleaningthebarnfloor.“Thecowsarentbothered,an“imaTheylsofarehabit;theygetusedtoit,andjustliftonefootandthenanothertoletitgoby.Themachinepushesthewastesintoabig600-gallontanklikeasmallswimmingpool.ThesaysMarieAudet.tankiscalledadigester(化粪池)becausewhathappensthereisjustlikewhathappensinsideacow:Bacteria(细菌)gettoworkandcontinuetodigestthewastes.Methanegas(甲烷、沼气)intheatmosphereisknownasa“greenhousegasbecausekiteepsheatjustlikeagreenhousedoes,causingourplanettowarmup.Thatsanenvironmentalconcern.Butthedigesterhasagoodresult.Itsgasiskeptandusedtopowerelectricgenerators(发电机).AtBlueFarm,thegeneratorsmakeenoughelectricitytopower400homes.TheAudetfamilysellstheextraelectricitytheycanusethemselves.51.WelearnfromthetextthattheAudetfamilyisusingcowwastesto_.A.makeelectricitythecows52.HowarethecowwastescollectedintothedigesteratBlueFarm?B.producefertilizerC.buildtheirfarmD.feedA.MarieAudetdoestheworkB.ThejobisdonebymachineC.ThecowsliftthecowwastesD.Bacteriagettoworkonthem53.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingischangedintoelectricity?A.Thepowerofmovingwater.B.Theheatofburningcoal.C.Thepowerofsunlight.D.Theheatofthemethanegas54.ThenewwayofusingcowwastesatBlueFarmmightbebestdescribedas_.A.reducingB.savingC.recyclingD.changing55.Whatisthemainpurposeforwritingthepassage?A.TointroduceanewwayofmakingelectricityworksbetterB.ToexplainhowanewenergyD.ToexplainthereasonsforC.Toshowanewrebuildingplanforabigfarmgreenhouseeffect蓝色农场上的居民用电都来自于牛粪。听起来很神奇吧！以前人们把动物粪便用作农场肥料，而现在他们却用粪便发电。51.A细节理解题由第三段的“ButnowplaceslikeTheyusethemtoproduceelectricity.可知，蓝色农场上的粪便有了新的用处，人们用它来发电。故正确答案为A项。52.B细节理解题由第五段的“ThemachinepushesthemanureThetankiscalledadigester可知，机器把粪便推进容量为确答案为B项。600夸脱的大坑里，这个大坑就是化粪池。故正53.D细节理解题由第六段最后一句“Itsgasiskeptandusedtopowerelectricgenerators.可知，化粪池中的气体收集起来能够发动发电机。这种气体就是沼气。故正确答案为D项54.C推理判断题由常识可知，利用废弃物制造新的东西就叫循环再利用，故正确答案为C项。55.A主旨大意题通读全文可知，本文介绍了蓝色农场上的居民不只用牛粪做肥料，还发现了它的新用途发电。故正确答案为A项。C第二节：请仔细阅读第5660题中各人的情况说明，从AF六个套餐菜单中为各位选出符合要求的最正确选项，其中一项为多余选项。主题：食物爱好体裁：说明文难度：词数：217建议用时：556.LiJing,athingirl,likesFrenchfries,fruitsandice-cream.Shedoesntlikerice.Sheoftenfeelstiredanddoctorsuggeststhatsheeatsomemoremeatsuchasbeeforpork.57.PengTao,aheavyboy,likeshamburgers,hotdogsandpizzasverymuch.Chocolateishisfavorite.Buthisparentsdontwanthimtoeattoomuch,especiallyice-cream.58.ZhangQi,atallgirl,likesrunning.Herfavoritefoodispizza.Sheexercisesalotandeatsalot.Shelikescoffeeandsheonlydrinksapplejuicewhenshehasto.59.BaiLei,ahungryboy,cantlivewithoutriceandnevereatsseafood.Helikesorangejuicebutnotapple.Hedoesntwanttospendmorethan10dollarsforonemeal.60.DingYiisa16-year-oldgirl.Herfamilyfavoritedrinkismilkshake.doneatpork.Shelikesfishandpotatochips.HerABCasmallpizzaalargebowlofchickriceaplateofricewithcabbageandbeefachocolatecakesomebreadahotdogasmallorangejuice$10.99anapplejuiceanorangejuice$8.99$9.99DEFalargepizzaaseafoodsandwichaporkhamburgerFrenchfriesanice-cream$11.99acoffeeamilkshake$9.99$12.99每个人都有不同的食物爱好，本文介绍了五位同学的基本特点以及他们所喜好的食物。56.F由对李静的介绍可知，她喜欢薯条、冰激凌和水果。她经常感到疲劳，因此医生建议她多吃一些肉类，比如牛肉和猪肉。F项符合题意。57.A由对彭涛的介绍可知，他喜欢汉堡、热狗和匹萨，巧克力是他最喜欢的食物。A项符合题意。58.D由对张琪的介绍可知，她最喜欢的食物是匹萨，她喜欢喝咖啡。D项符合题意。59.C由对白磊的介绍可知，他吃饭离不开大米，且从来不吃海鲜，他喜欢喝橘汁，但不喜欢喝苹果汁，每顿饭不超过10美元。C项符合题意。60.E由对丁怡的介绍可知，她们家人都不吃猪肉，她喜欢吃鱼和炸土豆条，最喜欢喝的饮料是奶昔。E项符合题意。七、词语填空共10小题，计10分用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯每个单词限用一次。主题：攀上珠峰第一人体裁：记叙文难度：词数：184建议用时:6minshethefailgrowhighuntiloneloudspeechwhenSirEdmundHillarywasthefirstmantoclimbMountEverest.OnMay29,1953heclimbedandmeasuredhighestmountainthenknowntoman29,000feetstraightup.Hewasofforhiseffortswhenhecameback.Heevenmadeadvertisementsforbigcompanies.However,wereadhisbookHighAdventure,wedontunderstandthat61spoken6263Hillaryhadtogrowintothissuccess.Yousee,in1952hetriedtoclimbMountEverest,but64.AfewweekslateragroupinEnglandaskedhimtogivea65toitsmembers.Hillarywasgivenawarmwelcome66walkingonstage.Peopletherethoughtofhimasahero,butEdmundHillarysawfailure.Hemovedawayfromthemicrophoneandwalkedtothesideofthestage.Heliftedonehandandpointedatapictureofthemountain.Hesaidina67asa68voice,“MountEverest,youbeatmethetime,butIllbeatyouthenexttimebecauseyouveallyouaregoingtogrow,butImstillgrowing!1953年5月29日EdmundHillary成为了世界上第一个登上珠穆朗玛峰的人。此后，他写了一本书，名为终极历险。读了这本书，我们就会明白他是如何成功的。61.the在形容词最高级的前面应有定冠词the修饰。62.highlyspeakhighlyof为常用短语，意为“高度赞扬6970。63.until本句主要考查notuntil的用法，意为“直到才。64.failed由转折连词but可知，此处是指他失败了。本句的时态为一般过去时，故答案为failed。65.speech由下句“walkingonstage.可知，此处是指作演讲。giveaspeechtosb.意为“给某人作演讲。66.when本句意为“当Hillary走上台的时候，受到了热烈的欢迎。67.himself由前面的thoughtofhimasahero和本句的主语EdmundHillary可知，此处是指EdmundHillary认为他自己是失败的。68.loudinaloudvoice为常用短语，意为“大声地。69.first由后面的thenexttime可知，此处是指第一次。70.grown由后面的aregoingtogrow和stillgrowing可知，此处是指成长。本句的时态为现在完成时，动词应用过去分词，故答案为grown。