私法英语表达1、2答案（法律体系、法律职业者、侵权法、公司法、合同法、知识产权法、特物权法、冲突法）.docx

私法英语表达1、2答案（法律体系、法律职业者、侵权法、公司法、合同法、知识产权法、特物权法、冲突法）法律体系1【单选题】Thecontemporarylegalsystemsoftheworldaregenerallybasedononeoffourbasicsystems(A),commonlaw,statutorylaw,religiouslaworcombinationsofthese.A、civillawB、commonlawC、economiclawD、penallaw2【单选题】(B)aresystemsoflawwhosesourcesarethedecisionincasesbyjudges.A、civillawB、commonlawC、economiclawD、penallaw3【单选题】Alongside,everysystemwillhavea()thatpassesnewlawsandstatute.(C)A、administrationB、lawenforcementagencyC、legislatureD、court4【单选题】Thephrase(A)means"lawthatprescribestheproceduresandmethodsforenforcingrightsanddutiesandforobtainingredress".A、procedurallawB、civillawC、commonlawD、substantivelaw5【单选题】Theword(B)means"toinstituteandcarryforwardlegalactionagainstforredressorespeciallypunishmentofacrime".A、legislatureB、prosecuteC、precedentD、code6【单选题】Theword()means"ajudicialdecisionthatshouldbefollowedbyajudgewhendecidingalatersimilarcase".A、prosecuteB、provisionC、precedentD、statute7【单选题】Thephrase()means"lawthatcreatesordefinesrights,duties,obligations,andcausesofactionthatcanbeenforcedbylaw".A、procedurallawB、civillawC、commonlawD、substantivelaw8【单选题】Theword(C)means"abodyofpersonshavingthepowertolegislate".A、precedentB、provisionC、legislatureD、statute9【单选题】Theword(A)means"astipulationmadeasaclauseinastatuteorcontractmadebeforehand".A、provisionB、codeC、prosecuteD、legislature10【单选题】Theword(D)means"asystematiccompilationorrevisionoflaworlegalprinciplesthatisarrangedespeciallybysubject".A、legislatureB、prosecuteC、statuteD、code11【单选题】Theword(C)means"alawenactedbythelegislativebranchofagovernment".A、prosecuteB、precedentC、statuteD、code法律职业者1【单选题】Theword()means"apersonauthorizedtoactonanothersbehalf;especiallylawyer".A、advocacyB、plaintiffC、attorneyD、defendant2【单选题】Thephrase(A)means"abodyoflawsandlegalconceptswhichcomedownfromoldRomanlawsestablishedbyEmperorJustinian".A、civillawB、commonlawC、economiclawD、penallaw3【单选题】Theword(C)means"thepartywhoinitiatesalawsuitbyfilingacomplaintwiththeclerkofthecourtagainstthedefendant(s)demandingdamages,performanceand/orcourtdeterminationofrights".A、draftB、advocacyC、plaintiffD、defendant4【单选题】Theword(D)means"thepartysuedinacivillawsuitorthepartychargedwithacrimeinacriminalprosecution;insometypesofcases(suchasdivorce)adefendantmaybecalledarespondent".A、attorneyB、allegationC、plaintiffD、defendant5【单选题】Theword(D)means"toprepareandsignabillofexchangeorcheck".A、plaintiffB、defendantC、allegationD、draft6【单选题】Theword(A)means"thefinaldecisionbyacourtinalawsuit,criminalprosecutionorappealfromalowercourtsjudgment".A、judgmentB、advocacyC、draftD、defendant7【单选题】Theword()means"statementinapleading".A、defendantB、allegationC、plaintiffD、advocacy8【单选题】Theword(B)means"theprofessionorworkofanadvocate;theactionofadvocating,pleadingfor,orsupportingacauseorproposal".A、allegationB、advocacyC、attorneyD、draft9【单选题】LawyersintheUnitedKingdom()generallypracticeassolicitorsinprivatefirms,aslegaladvisersincorporations,governmentdepartments,andadviceagencies,orasbarristers.A、juryB、tribunalC、inquisitorialsystemD、jurisdictions10【单选题】(C)mostlyspecialiseincourtroomadvocacyandlitigation.A、lawyersB、solicitorsC、barristersD、judge11【单选题】Barristerstasksincludetakingcasesinsuperiorcourtsand(B),draftinglegalpleadings,researchingthephilosophy,hypothesisandhistoryoflaw,andgivingexpertlegalopinions.A、juryB、tribunalC、inquisitorialsystemD、jurisdictions12【单选题】A(B)isalegalpractitionerwhotraditionallydealswithmostofthelegalmattersinsomejurisdictions.A、lawyersB、solicitorsC、barristersD、judge13【单选题】A(D)presidesovercourtproceedings,eitheraloneorasapartofapanelofjudges.A、lawyersB、solicitorsC、barristersD、judge14【单选题】Insomejurisdictions,thejudgespowersmaybesharedwitha(D).A、lawyersB、solicitorsC、barristersD、jury15【单选题】In(C)ofcriminalinvestigation,ajudgemightalsobeanexaminingmagistrate.A、religioussystemB、pluralisticsystemsC、inquisitorialsystemD、justicesystem侵权法1【单选题】Theword(A)means"fromFrenchforwrong,acivilwrongorwrongfulact,whetherintentionaloraccidental,fromwhichinjuryoccurstoanother".A、tortB、terminateC、remedyD、defamation2【单选题】Theword()means"failuretoexercisethecaretowardotherswhichareasonableorprudentpersonwoulddointhecircumstances,ortakingactionwhichsuchareasonablepersonwouldnot".A、defamationB、tortfeasorC、terminateD、negligence3【单选题】Theword()means"themeanstoachievejusticeinanymatterinwhichlegalrightsareinvolved".A、terminateB、tortC、remedyD、defamation4【单选题】Theword(A)means"theactofmakinguntruestatementsaboutanotherwhichdamageshis/herreputation".A、defamationB、tortfeasorC、trespassD、terminate5【单选题】Theword(D)means"tocometoanendintimeoreffect".A、trespassB、tortfeasorC、defamationD、terminate6【单选题】Theword(C)means"apersonwhocommitsatort(civilwrong),eitherintentionallyorthroughnegligence".A、remedyB、terminateC、tortfeasorD、defamation7【单选题】Theword()means"enteringanotherpersonspropertywithoutpermissionoftheownerorhis/heragentandwithoutlawfulauthority(likethatgiventoahealthinspector)andcausinganydamage,nomatterhowslight".A、defamationB、trespassC、tortD、negligence8【单选题】Atort,incommonlawjurisdictions,isacivilwrongthatunfairlycausessomeoneelsetosufferlossorharmresultinginlegalliabilityforthepersonwhocommitsthetortiousact,calleda(D).A、liableB、plaintiffC、intentionalD、tortfeasor9【单选题】The(A)oftheharmcanrecovertheirlossasdamagesinalawsuit.A、victimB、injuriesC、liableD、acquitted10【单选题】Inordertoprevail,the()inthelawsuit,commonlyreferredtoastheinjuredparty,mustshowthattheactionsorlackofactionwasthelegallyrecognizablecauseoftheharm.A、acquittedB、plaintiffC、tortfeasorD、physical11【单选题】Legalinjuriesarenotlimitedto()andmayincludeemotional,economic,orreputationalinjuriesaswellasviolationsofprivacy,property,orconstitutionalrights.A、plaintiffB、acquittedC、physicalD、liable12【单选题】Whilemanytortsaretheresultofnegligence,tortlawalsorecognizes(C)torts,whereapersonhasintentionallyactedinawaythatharmsanother,andinafewcases(particularlyforproductliabilityintheUnitedStates)"strictliability"whichallowsrecoverywithouttheneedtodemonstratenegligence.A、plaintiffB、recoveryC、intentionalD、acquitted13【单选题】Sometimesaplaintiffmayprevailinatortcaseevenifthepersonwhoallegedlycausedharmwas()inanearliercriminaltrial.A、injuriesB、tortfeasorC、plaintiffD、acquitted14【单选题】Forexample,O.J.Simpsonwasacquittedincriminalcourtofmurderbutlaterfound(liable)forthetortofwrongfuldeath.A、liableB、liableC、recoveryD、physical公司法1【单选题】Theword(A)means"aperson(orabusinesslikeabankorstockbrokerage)whohasthepowerandobligationtoactforanother(oftencalledthebeneficiary)undercircumstanceswhichrequiretotaltrust,goodfaithandhonesty".A、fiduciaryB、bankruptcyC、directorD、insolvency2【单选题】Theword(B)means"endingofapartnershiprelationshipcausedbythewithdrawalofoneofthepartnersfromtherelationship".A、cquisitionB、dissolveC、fiduciaryD、acquitted3【单选题】Theword()means"amemberofthegoverningboardofacorporationorassociationelectedorre-electedatannualmeetingsoftheshareholdersormembers".A、fiduciaryB、liableC、directorD、insolvency4【单选题】Theword(C)means"theconditionofhavingmoredebts(liabilities)thantotalassetswhichmightbeavailabletopaythem,eveniftheassetsweremortgagedorsold".A、plaintiffB、directorC、insolvencyD、injuries5【单选题】Theword(D)means"todeterminetheliabilitiesandapportiontheassetsofespeciallyinbankruptcyordissolution".A、cquisitionB、takeoverC、mergerD、liquidate6【单选题】Theword()means"theacquisitionofcontrolorpossession(asofacorporation)".A、cquisitionB、takeoverC、liquidateD、merger7【单选题】Thephrase(C)means"tobringtoanendbytakingcareofunfinishedbusiness".A、pluralisticsystemsB、commonlawC、windupD、takeover8【单选题】Theword(D)means"theadministrationofaninsolventdebtorspropertybythecourtforthebenefitofthedebtorscreditors".A、insolvencyB、liquidateC、fiduciaryD、bankruptcy9【单选题】Theword(A)means"thejoiningtogetheroftwocorporationsinwhichonecorporationtransfersallofitsassetstotheother,whichcontinuestoexist.Ineffectonecorporation"swallows"theother,buttheshareholdersoftheswallowedcompanyreceivesharesofthesurvivingcorporation".A、mergerB、directorC、cquisitionD、takeover10【单选题】Theword()means"theobtainingofcontrollinginterestinacompany".A、directorB、acquisitionC、mergerD、bankruptcy11【单选题】Englishlawrecognisedlongagothatacorporationwouldhave"(C)".A、votingrightsB、commonlawC、legalpersonalityD、religioussystem12【单选题】CorporategovernanceintheUKmediatestherightsanddutiesamong(A),employees,creditorsanddirectors.A、shareholdersB、tortfeasorC、plaintiffD、victim13【单选题】Sincetheboardofdirectorshabituallypossessesthepowertomanagethebusinessundera().A、pluralisticsystemsB、legalpersonalityC、religioussystemD、companyconstitution14【单选题】UKlawis"shareholderfriendly"inthatshareholders,totheexclusionofemployees,typicallyexercisesole()inthegeneralmeeting.A、pluralisticsystemsB、votingrightsC、religioussystemD、companyconstitution15【单选题】Directorsmustcarryouttheirresponsibilitieswithcompetence,in()andundividedloyaltytotheenterprise.A、commonlawB、votingrightsC、goodfaithD、windup16【单选题】Ifthemechanismsofvotingdonotproveenough,particularlyforminorityshareholders,directorsdutiesandothermemberrightsmaybe(A)incourt.A、vindicatedB、plaintiffC、takeoverD、insolvency17【单选题】Sharescancontainanyrightsthecompanyandpurchaserwishtocontractfor,butgenerallygranttherighttoparticipatein(A)afteracompanyearnsprofitsandtherighttovoteincompanyaffairs.A、dividendsB、tortC、provisionD、prosecute合同法1【单选题】Theword()means"inbankruptcy,toissueanorderofthecourtthatalldebts(withcertainstatutoryexceptions)areforgivenandneednotbepaid".A、cquisitionB、dischargeC、enforceableD、intention2【单选题】Theword(D)means"toannulorcancelanact,particularlyastatement,documentorpromise,asifitnolongerexisted.".A、recoveryB、voidC、intentionD、revoke3【单选题】Theword()means"referringtoastatute,contract,rulingoranythingwhichisnullandofnoeffect".A、duressB、fiduciaryC、prosecuteD、void4【单选题】Theword(A)means"purposeorgoal".A、intentionB、fiduciaryC、directorD、victim5【单选题】Theword(C)means"tovoluntarilyagreetoanactorproposalofanother,whichmayrangefromcontractstosexualrelations".A、provisionB、dischargeC、consentD、void6【单选题】Theword(C)means"beingabletoperformanygainfulemployment".A、voidB、consentC、capacityD、shareholders7【单选题】Theword()means"theactoffailingtoperformonesagreement,breakingonesword,orotherwiseactivelyviolatingonesdutytoother".A、breachB、bindingC、considerationD、mistake8【单选题】Theword(B)means"aspecificproposaltoenterintoanagreementwithanother.Anofferisessentialtotheformationofanenforceablecontract.Anofferandacceptanceoftheoffercreatesthecontract.".A、dissolveB、offerC、intentionD、liquidate9【单选题】Theword(B)means"imposingalegalobligation".A、voidB、bindingC、consentD、acceptance10【单选题】Theword(A)means"receivingsomethingfromanotherwiththeintenttokeepit,andshowingthatthiswasbasedonapreviousagreement".A、acceptanceB、considerationC、intentionD、enforceable11【单选题】Acontractisavoluntaryarrangementbetweentwoormorepartiesthatis()atlawasabindinglegalagreement.A、misrepresentationB、takeoverC、mistakeD、enforceable12【单选题】Formationofacontractgenerallyrequiresan(),offer,acceptanceandamutualintenttobebound.A、terminateB、considerationC、prosecuteD、plaintiff13【单选题】Minors,intoxicatedpersons,andthoseunderamentalafflictionmayhaveinsufficient()toenteracontract.A、capacityB、bankruptcyC、mistakeD、acquitted14【单选题】Vitiatingfactorsconstitutingdefencestopurportedcontractformation,forinstance,(C)meansafalsestatementoffactmadebyonepartytoanotherpartyandhastheeffectofinducingthatpartyintothecontract.A、dissolveB、enforceableC、misrepresentationD、consideration15【单选题】A(A)isanincorrectunderstandingbyoneormorepartiestoacontractandmaybeusedasgroundstoinvalidatetheagreement.A、mistakeB、duressC、consentD、terminate16【单选题】(C)hasbeendefinedasa"threatofharmmadetocompelapersontodosomethingagainsthisorherwillorjudgment;especially,awrongfulthreatmadebyonepersontocompelamanifestationofseemingassentbyanotherpersontoatransactionwithoutrealvolition.A、provisionB、considerationC、duressD、binding知识产权法1【单选题】Intellectualproperty(IP)referstocreationsoftheintellectforwhicha(A)isassignedtodesignatedownersbylaw.A、monopolyB、consentC、duressD、trademark2【单选题】Intellectualpropertyrights(IPRs)aretheprotections(C)tothecreatorsofIP,andincludetrademarks,copyright,patents,industrialdesignrights,andinsomejurisdictionstradesecrets.A、fiduciaryB、considerationC、grantedD、dissolve3【单选题】Apatentisaformofrightgrantedbythegovernmenttoaninventor,givingtheownertherightto()othersfrommaking,using,selling,offeringtosell,andimportinganinventionforalimitedperiodoftime,inexchangeforthepublicdisclosureoftheinvention.A、provisionB、bindingC、infringementD、exclude4【单选题】A()givesthecreatorofanoriginalworkexclusiverightstoit,usuallyforalimitedtime.A、trademarkB、copyrightC、monopolyD、misrepresentation5【单选题】A()is