职称英语考试综合类(B级)考试真题及答案解析(1).doc

Bavoid2010年职称英语考试综合类B级考试真题及答案解析Cdirect第一部分：词汇选项(第1-15题，每题1分。共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。Dstop10WhataremychancesofpromotionifIstayhere?Aadvancement1PatriciastaredattheothergirlswithresentmentBreplacementAdoubtCretirementBangerDadveaisementClove11We'veseenamarkedshiftinourapproachtothesocialDsurpriseissues2Iwanttoprovidemyboyswithadecenteducation.AgreatAspeeialBclearBprivateCquickCgoodDregularDgeneral12.Suchadatabasewouldbeextremelycostlytosetup3Herfatherwasaquietmanwithgracefulmanners.AupdateApoliteBtransferBsimilarCdestroyCusualDestablishDbad13.Thetwobankshaveannouncedplanstomergenextyear4Therewasaprofoundsilenceafterhisremark.AcombineAshortBbreakBdeepCsellCproudDcloseDsudden14.Ienjoyedtheplay-ithadacleverplotandveryfunny5ThedocumentwascompiledbytheDepartmentofdialogues.AhumorousHealth.AprintedBIongBattachedCoriginalCwrittenDboilngDsent15He'sspentyearscultivatingaknowledgeofartAdenying6Intheprocess，thelightenergyconvertstoheatenergy.AchangeBusingBreducesCsharingCleavesDdevelopingDdrops第二部分：阅读判断(第16-22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。7Manycitieshaverestrictedsmokinginpublicplaces.AlimitedBallowedCstoppedDkeptTheRaceintoSpace8ThethiefwasfinallycapturedtwomilesawayfromtheAmericanmillionaireDennisTitowillalwaysbefamousHevillage.wasthefirsttouristinspace"IspentsixtyyearsonEarthandeightdaysinspaceandfrommyviewpoint，itwastwoseparatelives，"TitoexplainedHelovedhistimeinspace"Beinginspaceandlookingbackatearthisoneofthemostrewardingexperiencesahumanbeingcanhave"AkilledBjailedCcaughtDfound9Ifweleavenow，weshouldmissthetrafficAmixThiskindofexperienceisn'tcheapItcost$20millionHowever，TitoachievedhisdreamsohewasCNotmentionedhappy"FormeitwasalifedreamItwasadreamthatbeganwhenIdidn，thaveanymoney，"hetoldreporters21IOSwillsenditstouristsintospacefromongTaOn30April2002，MarkShuttleworthbecametheworld'sARightBWrongsecondspacetouristShuttleworthisaSouthAfricanbusinessmanAttheageoftwenty-eighthealsopaid$20millionCNotmentioned22BillReaddythinksspaceflightisverydangerousfortheeightdaytripBothTitoandShuttleworthboughttheirticketsfromaARightBWrongcompanycalledSpaceAdventuresThecompanyhasaround100peoplealreadyontheirwaitinglistforflightsintospaceThespaceshiptotakethemdoesn'texistyetCNotmentioned第三部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23-30题，每题1分，ManyofthecustomdrsarepeoplewholikeadventureThey共8分)下面的短文后有2项测试任务：arethekindofpeoplewhoalsowanttoclimbMountQomolangmaOthercustomersarepeoplewholovespaceHowever，thesepeopleareworriedBecauseit'ssoexpensive,onlyveryrichpeoplecangointospaceTheywant(1)第23-26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2-5段每段选择1个最正确标题；(2)第27-30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定spacetraveltobeavailabletomorepeople1个最正确选项。ThatdaymaysoonbehereInterOrbitalSystems(IOS)plansWasteNot，WantNot1BobandClaraDarlington，whoownandrunafarminthetosenduptofourtouristsaweekintospaceThetourswilldepartfromanislandinTongaThecompanypromisesapackagethatNorthofEngland，havealwayslookedfornewwaysofmakingincludesforty-fivedaysofastronauttraininginRussiaandCalifornia，sevendaysinspace，andavacationinTongafor$2millionmoneyoutoftheproducetheygrowTheirSUCCESSbeganwhentheyestablishedashopontheirfarm，sothatpeoplecouldcomeandbuyfreshvegetablesdirectlyfromthemHowever，spaceflightisstillverydangerousBillReaddyisNASA'sdeputyassistantadministratorforspaceflightHesaysthatthechancesofdyingareabout1in500BecauseofthisitmaytaketimebeforespacetourismreallytakesYoffoumightbeabletogoup，butwillyoucomedown?16DennisTitowasthefirsttouristinspaceARight2ThebusinesswasanimmediateSUCCESS，andsoonscoredtopmarksinacompetitionsetupbytheFarmRetailAssociationtofindthebestfarmshopinthecountryTheAssociation'sinspectorsfoundtheDarlingtons'shopofferedexcellentserviceandvalueformoneyaswellasqualityfruitandvegetable3ClaraDarlingtonisatrainedchefand，inadditiontoaBWrongrangeofhome-grownfoodsandotherlocalproduce，shebeganofferingavarietyofpreparedmealswhichshehadmadeherselfinthefarmhousekitchenAsmallcafealongsidethefarmshopwassoonadded，witheverythingthatvisitorscouldtasteonthemenualsobeingforsaleintheshopCNotmentioned17MarkShuttleworthisanengineerfromtheUnitedStatesARightBWrong4Claraadmitsthatstartingthebusinesswasexpensive，andCNotmentionedshehasworkedveryhard，butmaintainsthatiftheproductisgood，thepublicrecognizethisandbuyit"Iaimtoofferthehighestqualitytoourcustomers，whethertheycomeinforaloafofbread，ortakeawholedinner-partymenuItakeitasacompliment(恭维)ifpeopletakehomeoneofmydishestoservetotheirfamilyandfriendsandgetawaywithpretendingthey18BothTitoandShuttleworthhaveclimbedMountQomolangmaARightBWrongCNotmentioned19SpaceAdventureshasabout100customerswaitingformadeitthemselves"5SoitwasthatthecouplerealizedthattheyhadasurplusoftheirtravelintospaceARightmisshapenordamagedvegetablesgrownonthefarmwhichwereBWrongunsuitableforsellingintheshopClara，notwishingtoseeCNotmentionedthemgetthrownaway，decidedtoturnthemintosoup20SpaceAdventuresalreadyhasaspaceship6ThesoupmetwiththeimmediateapprovalofcustomerstoARighttheshopandClaranowproducestendifferentvarietiesShespentmuchofthesummertravelingupanddowntoLondonby，railBWrongdoingpresentationsofthesoupsAsaresult，theyarenowservedmentoring(辅导)programstohelpnewimmigrantsfindproperinfirst-classrailwayrestaurantcarsbelongingtothreecompaniesjobsWiththelargenumbersofundocumentedAfricanaswellasbeingstockedbyanumberofhigh-classLondonstores23Paragraph2_immigrantsarrivingintheCanaryIslandsandshowingnosignofabating(减少)，theSpanishGovernmenthasdecidedtogettoughTherewillbenomoremassamnesties(特赦)forillegals，andanyonecomingtoSpainwithoutpermissionwillbesent24Paragraph3_25Paragraph4_26Paragraph5_back，thegovernmenthasannouncedAbout23，000migrants(移民)landedontheislandsin2006，andriotshaveeruptedinsomeATimewellspentisrewardedBProfessionalrecognitionisobtainedCAnecessaryalternativetofarmingDProfessionalskillsareexploitedEContinuinginvestmentinhighstandardsFEnsuringthatnothinggetswasted27BobanClaraDarlingtonestablishedashopcrowdedreceptioncentersThishaspromotedlocalauthoritiestoappealtotheUnitedNationsforhelpFrance'snewimmigrationandintegrationlawgivesthegovernmentnewpowerstoencouragehigh-skilledmigrationIttakeseffectin2007ThenewlawauthorizesthegovernmentwillhelptheseidentifiedemployersfindimmigrantworkerswithneededskillsorqualificationsTheselectedforeignemployeeswillbegranted"skillsandtalents"visasvalidforthreeyearsButto_28Apartfromqualityfruitandvegetables，thecouple_somepeopleshowtheconcernthatit'llcausebraindrainindevelopingcountries29Insteadofthrowingthedamagedvegetablesaway，the31ManyimmigrantsintheUStooktothestreetsinearlycouple_30ClaraspentmuchofthesummergoingtoLondon2006，demandingthat_AJohnMcCainberemovedto_AsellfreshvegetablesBtheybesentbackhomeCtheybetreatedascitizensDtheirculturebeprotected32Theexpression"roundingup"inparagraph1couldbebestreplacedby_AencirclingBsellasmuchaspossibleCofferavarietyofpreparedmealsDturnthemintosoupEfillagapinthemarketFpromotehersoups第四部分：阅读理解(第31-45题，每题3分，共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最正确选项。第1篇BseparatingCarrestingDfrightening33CanadaisnotverystrictwithimmigrationapplicationsImmigrationandProblemsbecause_AitisalargecountryHundredsofthousandsofpeoplesupportingimmigrationBitissufferingfromlaborshoaageCitspopulationisdecreasingrightsintheUSfilledstreetsalloverAmericainearly2006ManyheldsignsandAmericanflagsandaskedtobetreatedascitizens-notcriminalsManyofthesesupportedlegislationfromSenatorJohnMcCainthatwouldopenapathtocitizenshiptoimmigrantswhowerealreadyinthecountryillegallyProposedDitisamulticulturalcountry34Tosolvetheimmigrationproblem，theSpanishGovernmenthasdecided_legislationfromotherpoliticianscalledforstricterAtotaketoughmeasuresagainstillegalimmigrationBtoletimmigrantsfreelyenterthecountryCtointegrateimmigrantsintotheSpanishculturemeasures-includingroundingupundocumentedimmigrantsandsend.ingthembacktotheirhomecountriesCanadianofficialssaythatimmigrationapplicationscontinuetoriseSomewanttokeepthedoorsopenTheyneedtheDtohelpimmigrantsfindproperjobs35AfterFrance'snewimmigrationandintegrationlawtakeslaborAbout400，000immigrantswereallowedintothecountryeffect，itwill_Aencourageoverseasstudentstoreturnhomein2005，accordingtotheCanadianGovernmentstatisticsHowever，allthisgrowthmeansthatcitiesneedtoadaptNewcomersdon'talwaysmakeasmoothtransitionintojobsforwhichtheyareskilledSoindustriesareusingBbringdamagetotheunityofthecountryCarouseangeramongFrenchworkersDmakeithardfordevelopingcountriestokeeptalents第2篇BTheIcemancouldhavediedfromthewoundintheheadCTheIcemanwasstruckdeadfrombehindTheIcemanOnaSeptemberdayin1991，twoGermanswereclimbingDTheIcemanwaskilledwhileworking38AllthefollowingareassumptionsoncemadeaboutthethemountainsbetweenAustriaandItalyHighuponamountainpass，theyfoundthebodyofamanlyingontheiceAtthatheight(10，499feet，or3，200meters)，theiceisusuallypermanent，but1991hadbeenanespeciallywarmyearThemountainicehadmeltedmorethanusualandsothebodyhadIcemanEXCEPT_AhewasasoldierinoWrldWar1BhewasaSwisswoman'slong-lostfatherChewasbornaboutathousandyearsagoDhecamefromItalycometothesurfaceItwaslyingfacedownwardTheskeleton(骨架)wasin39Thescientistsmadethedeductionthattheperfectcondition，exceptforawoundintheheadTherewasstillskinonthebonesandtheremainsofsomeclothesThehandswerestillholdingthewoodenhandleofanaxandonthefeettherewereverysimpleleatherandclothbootsIceman_AwasprobablyinsomekindofabattleBhadgotawoundonthebackofhisheadChadatinyholeinhisskincausinghisdeathNearbywasapairofglovesmadeoftreebark(树皮)andaDwashitintheshoulderbyanarrowhead40Theword"bandits"inparagraph4couldbebestreplacedholderforarrowsWhowasthisman?Howandwhenhadhedied?Everybodyby_AhuntershadadifferentanswertothesequestionsSomepeoplethoughtthatitwasfromthiscentury，perhapsthebodyofasoldierwhodiedinWorldWar1，sinceseveralsoldiershadalreadybeenfoundintheareaASwisswomanbelieveditmightbeherfather，whohaddiedinthosemountainstwentyyearsbeforeandwhosebodyhadneverbeenfoundThescientistswhorushedtolookatthebodythoughtitwasprobablymucholder，maybeevenathousandBshootersCrobbersDsoldiers第3篇Britain'sSoloSailorEllenMacArthurstartedsailingwhenshewaseight，goingyearsoldoutonsailingtripswithherauntWithmoderndatingtechniques，thescientistssoonlearnedSheloveditsomuchthatshesavedhermoneyforthreethattheIcemanwasabout5300yearsoldBorninabout3300BC，helivedduringtheBronzeAgeinEuropeAtfirstyearstobuyherfirstsmallsailingboatWhenshewas18shesailedalonearoundBritainandwonthe"YoungSailorofthescientiststhoughthewasprobablyahunterwhohaddiedfromanYear"awardButEllenreallybecamefamousin2001Agedonly24，sheaccidentinthehighmountainsMorerecentevidence，however，tellsadifferentstoryAnewkindofX-ravshowsanarrowhcadstillstuckinhisshoulderItleftonlyatinyholeinhisskin，butitcausedinternaldamageandbleedingHea1mostcertainlydiedfromthiswound，andnotfromthewoundonthebackofhisheadThismeansthathewasprobabb；insomekindofabattleItwasoneofonlytwowomenwhoenteredtheendVeeGloberoundtheworldsolorace，whichlasts100daysDespitemanyproblems，shecamesecondintheraceoutof24competitorsandshewasgivenaverywarmwelcomewhenshereturnedAmbitionanddeterminationhavealwaysbeenabigpartofmayhavebeenpartofalarger。warorhemayhavebeenfightingEllen'spersonalityWhenshewasyounger，shelivedinakindofbanditsHemayevenhavebeenabandithimselfhut(棚屋)forthreeyearswhileshewastryingtogetsponsorshipBystudyinghisclothesandtools，scientistshavealreadytocompeteinatransatlanticraceThenshetookaone-waytickedtoFrance，boughtatinysevenmeterclassminiyacht，sleptunderitwhileshewasrepairingit，andthensheracedit4，000kilometersacrosstheAtlanticin1997，alonefor33daysEllenhashadtolearnmanythings，becausesailinglearnedagreatdealfromtheIcemanaboutthetimeshelivedinwemayneverknowthefullstoryofhowhedied，buthehasgiveUsimportantcluestothehistoryofthosedistanttimes36ThebodyoftheIcemanwasfoundinthemountainsmainlybecause_Ahewaslyingontheicesingle-handedmeansthatshehastobeherowncaptain，electrician，sailmaker，engineer，doctor，journalist，cameramanandcookShealsohastobevery，fitandbecauseofthedangersofsleepingforlongperiodsoftimeshe'inthemiddleoftheocean，shehastrainedherselftosleepforabout20minutesataBhewasjustonamountainpassCthemeltedieemadehimvisibleDtwoGermanswereclimbingthemountains37Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph2?ATheIcemanlivedapoorlifetimeAndsheneedscourageOnce，Inthemiddleoftheocean，shehadtoclimbthemast(桅杆)ofaboattorepairthesails-atfourdoctorwhotreatedhimsaid"There，snothingwrongwithyouButifyoucontinuelikethis，you'11findanewhomeinourhospital"Semlergottheo'clockinthemorning，with100kphwindsblowingaroundherIttookhermanyhourstomaketherepairsEllensays。"1wasexhaustedwhenIcamedownIt'shardtodescribehowitfeelstomessageHechangedthewayheworkedInfact，hechangedthebeupthereIt'sliketryingtoholdontoabigpole，whichformeisjusttoobigtogetmyalTOSaround，withsomeonekickingyouallthetimeandtryingtoshakeyouoff"wayhisemployeesworkedtooHelethisworkerstakemoreresponsibilitysothattheywouldbetheonesworryingwhenthingswentwrongHeallowedthemtosettheirownsalaries，andhecutallthejobshethoughtButinherdiary，Ellenalsodescribesmomentswhichmakeitallworthwhile(值得的)："Abeautifulsunrisestartedtheday，withblackcloudsslowlylitbythebrightyellowsunIhaveawereunnecessarylikereceptionistsandsecretaries_(46)"EveryoneatSemco，eventopverystrongfeelingofpleasure，beingouthereontheoceanandmanagers，meetsguestsinreceptiondoesthephotocopying，sendshavingthechancetolivethisIjustfeelluckytobehere"41IntheVendeeGloberace，Ellenwon_Aagoldmedalfaxes，typeslettersanddialsthephone"Heeompletelvreorganizedtheoffice：insteadofwalls，theyhaveplantsatSemco，sobossescan'tshutthemselvesawayfromeveryoneelse_(47)Asforuniforms，somepeopleBthe"BestWomenSailor"awardCthesecondplacewearsuitsandotherswear-shTirtsDthe"YoungSailoroftheeYar"award42Ellenlivedinakindofhutforthreeyears_AbecauseshewasinterestedincountrylifeBbecauseshewasam