【走向高考】（天津 山东专用）高考英语一轮总复习 第一部分 专项语法突破11 外研版选修6.doc

（天津 山东专用）【走向高考】高中英语一轮总复习 第一部分 专项语法突破11 外研版选修61(2012·安徽，27)The limits of a person's intelligence，generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but _ he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.A. where B. whetherC. that D. why答案：B句意：一般来说，一个人的智力极限在出生时就确定了，但是能否达到这些极限却依赖后天的环境。where和why引导名词性从句时，在从句中分别作地点状语和原因状语；that引导名词性从句时，在从句中不作任何成分，也无词义；whether引导名词性从句时，意为“是否”。故只有B项符合题意。2(2012·湖南，26)Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesn't matter _you have lived there for a short or a long time.A. why B. howC. whether D. when答案：C分析句子结构可知，it作形式主语，真正的主语是其后面的从句。句意：村里的每个人都很友善，你在此居住的时间长短没有关系。根据句意以及从句中最后的or a long time可知，此处C项正确。3(2012·江西，25)It suddenly occurred to him _ he had left his keys in the office.Awhether BwhereCwhich Dthat答案：D句意：他突然想到他把钥匙落在办公室里了。句首的it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句，that引导主语从句在从句中不作成分，但不能省略。4(2012·课标全国，24)It is by no means clear_ the president can do to end the strike.A. how B. whichC. that D. what答案：D分析句子结构可知，it为形式主语，代替的是后面的主语从句，在主语从句中，及物动词do需要宾语，所以应选用连接代词what引导该从句。句意：总统能做点儿什么来结束这场罢工根本不清楚。5.(2012·山东，25)It doesn't matter _ you pay by cash or credit card in this store.Ahow BwhetherCwhat Dwhy答案：B句意：在这家商店用现金或信用卡支付都是可以的。根据句中的or可以看出是两者，表示“或者”，构成whether.or.的形式。在此句中，it为形式主语，真正的主语是whether you pay by cash or credit card in this store。故选B项。6(2012·天津，9)It doesn't matter _ you turn right or left at the crossingboth roads lead to the park.A. whether B. howC. if Dwhen答案：A句意：在十字路口，你是向右拐还是向左拐都无所谓，两条路都通向那个公园。whether在此处引导主语从句，并与or呼应。7. (2012·福建，35)We promise _ attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.A. who B. whomC. whoever D. whomever答案：C由于空前没有名词或代词作先行词，所以此处不是考查定语从句，排除引导词who，whom；由空后的谓语动词attends可知此处应该用主格的whoever，排除whomever；whoever引导宾语从句并在从句中作主语，故选C项。8(2012·辽宁，34)The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for _ he could find about Mark Twain.Awherever BhoweverCwhatever Dwhichever答案：C此处为介词for后面的宾语从句，且从句中缺少及物动词find的宾语，故排除A项和B项。句意：这位新来的人前几天进入这家图书馆搜寻他能找到的有关马克·吐温的东西。whichever侧重在已知项中进行选择，不合句意。故C项正确。9. (2012·陕西，20)As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose _ suits you best.A. whatever B. whicheverC. whenever D. wherever答案：B句意：提供的课程多达五门，你可以任意选择最适合你的一门课程。分析句子结构可知所填部分在句中作主语，且根据句意可知选B项。whatever“无论什么”；whichever“无论哪一个”；whenever“无论何时”，wherever“无论何处”。10(2012·四川，17)Scientists study _ human brains work to make computers.A. when B. howC. that D. whether答案：B句意：科学家通过研究人类大脑是如何运转来制作电脑。此句中指大脑运转的方式，因此应选用how。11(2012·北京，24)Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt _ he could have expressed it differently.A. why B. howC. that D. whether答案：C句意：“杰瑞不后悔作出评论，但他觉得他本可以用另一种方式表达。”分析句子结构可知所填部分在句中起连接作用，且不需要什么意义，所以选C项。12(2012·江苏，27)The notice came around two in the afternoon _ the meeting would be postponed.Awhen BthatCwhether Dhow答案：B空后的句意说明了通知的内容，所以选择的是notice后面同位语从句的引导词，由于从句意义完整，不需要句子成分，所以应选用连词that。13(2012·浙江，4)I made a promise to myself _ this year, my first year in high school, would be different.Awhether BwhatCthat Dhow答案：C分析句子结构可知，that在此处引导同位语从句，解释说明promise的内容。that引导同位语从句时，不作成分，也不可省略。14(2012·重庆，34)Evidence has been found through years of study _ children's early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up.A. why B. howC. whether D. that答案：D“_ children's early.grow up”在题中作evidence的同位语，解释evidence的内容，为同位语从句，且为陈述句，应用that来引导。句意：几年的研究表明，孩子早期的睡眠问题很可能在他们长大之后继续存在。故选D项。15(2012·山东潍坊、东营、淄博、滨州四市联考)Soon children in the camp had many new friends，_they shared food，stories and projects.Afor which Bwith whomCof which Dto whom答案：B分析句子成分可知此处先行词为friends，从句中有短语share sth. with sb.，故此处用“withwhom”引导非限制性定语从句。16(2012·北京西城期末)The Great Wall is the place _ almost all tourists would like to visit when they come to Beijing.Awhy BwhichCwhen Dwhere答案：B分析句子结构可知，“_almost all tourists would like to visit”为定语从句，修饰先行词the place，关系代词在从句中充当visit的宾语。17(2012·江西重点中学盟校第一次联考)_ the forest should be punished.AAnyone sets fire to BWhoever sets fire toCWho sets fire to DOne sets fire to答案：B句意：任何纵火焚烧森林的人都应该受到惩罚。这里是Whoever引导的名词性从句，作句子的主语。18(2012·安徽皖南八校第二次联考)Now，the world's focus is all on _ it is that the global economy will come back to normal.Awhy BwhatCwhere Dwhen答案：D句意：如今世界关注的焦点都集中在究竟何时全球经济才能恢复正常。分析题干可知，空格处引导的是宾语从句，同时从句中出现了强调句型“it is.that.”，所缺被强调的部分就是空格处所填词，再分析宾语从句并结合题意可知选D项。19(2012·河南三市第二次调研)The manager interviewed everyone involved in the accident to find out the truth behind _ had actually happened.Awhat BthatCwhich Dit答案：A句意：经理询问了每个和事故有关的人来查明事故背后的真相。“_had actually happened”为宾语从句，该从句既缺引导词，又缺主语，故应用what。注意that在宾语从句中，只起引导词的作用，在从句中不充当成分。20(2012·福建四校联考)As far as I see，_is no possibility _ he will win the tennis match this time.Ait；that Bthere；thatCit；whether Dthere；whether答案：Bthere is no possibility表示“是不可能的”；第二空应用that引导同位语从句，解释说明possibility的内容，且在从句中不作成分。4