2020版高考英语总复习Module6WarandPeace高考题型分组训练外研版选修6.doc

Module 6 War and Peace高考题型分组训练训练一语言知识运用板块训练重情理，练准度(限时：25分钟).完形填空(2018·河北衡水中学第十七次模拟)I grew up believing Sahara Desert to be a faraway paradise of charm and freedom. For many years I _1_ to meet these kindhearted people there, to live in the simple but comfortable _2_，and ride on the tall camels.My dream came _3_ last Christmas. My trip was filled with truthful human interaction, sincere friendship, and unavoidably, some _4_，which have made the Sahara that once existed in my imagination suddenly _5_.Our trip began when our _6_ and guide Hamid picked us up at dawn in Marrakesh. Five hours _7_ we began our long road trip, we passed through Hamid's home where we were warmly _8_ by Hamid's mother. She led us into the _9_ room and sat us down onto seats. Moments later, a huge bowl of chicken tagine(北非炖菜) was served, our eyes sparkled. Seeing our _10_，a huge smile spread across Hamid's face.After that hearty _11_，Hamid's family hugged us goodbye at the door. As Hamid's car _12_，I saw the _13_ of his mother and brothers gradually disappearing against the desert. _14_，a bittersweet feeling rose in my heart _15_ I was saying goodbye to old friends. However, no trip is perfect. Hamid once took us into _16_ he called a “Berber Museum”， which has turned out to be a local carpet _17_ whose talkative owner almost succeeded in _18_ us to buy his carpets.At that time I was a bit angry about what was happening. _19_， looking back, I realized that tourism is about _20_ the true spirit of a place, along with its happy surprises, and disappointments.语篇解读：作者很小的时候就梦想能有机会到撒哈拉沙漠去旅行，因为那是充满魅力和自由的地方。后来作者终于有机会来到了这里，当地的导游将作者带到他的家中，让作者和朋友们感受到了他家的热情和友好。但是在一家地毯店里面，店主极力说服作者和朋友们买他的地毯，这多少让作者感到有一些不愉快，但是作者意识到每一次旅行除了给人们带来惊喜之外，一定也会有一些令人失望的事情。1A.learned BagreedClonged Dforgot解析根据本段第一句话中的believing Sahara Desert to be a faraway paradise of charm and freedom可知，作者将撒哈拉沙漠看成遥远的乐园，那里充满了魅力和自由，所以作者一直渴望能到那里去，能见到那里的人们。long to do sth.意为“渴望做某事”，符合语境。答案C2A.camps BcastlesCflats Dinns解析根据本句话中的live in the simple but comfortable再结合撒哈拉沙漠的特点可知，当地人更有可能住的是宿营地(camp)。castle意为“城堡”；flat意为“公寓”；inn意为“小旅馆”。答案A3A.right BtrueCalong Daround解析根据第一段第二句话可知，作者一直渴望去撒哈拉沙漠，根据下文可知，在去年圣诞节的时候作者的梦想终于成真。come true意为“得以实现”，符合语境。come right意为“没问题”；come along意为“来到；快点”；come around意为“苏醒；拜访”。答案B4A.enjoyment BpuzzlesCsadness Ddisappointments解析根据本句话中的filled with truthful human interaction, sincere friendship, and unavoidably及文章最后一句话中的along with its happy surprises, and disappointments可知，作者认为虽然自己的旅行遇到了一些美好的东西，但是不可避免地也有一些让自己感到失望的事情。disappointment意为“失望；扫兴；令人失望的事”，符合语境。enjoyment意为“快乐；乐事”；puzzle意为“难题”；sadness意为“悲伤；难过”。答案D5A.real BaliveCfresh Dmagic解析句意为：我的旅行充满了真实的人际交流，也有真诚的友谊，当然也会不可避免地有一些让人感到失望的事情，所有这些让曾经只在我想象中的撒哈拉沙漠一下子变得真实起来。本空和imagination意义相反，即从想象中回到现实中来。real意为“真实的”，符合语境。alive意为“活着的”；fresh意为“新鲜的”；magic意为“神奇的”。答案A6A.cook BdriverCdoctor Dsalesman解析根据本句话中的picked us up可知，哈米德是专程来接作者一行人的，再由下一段第二句话中的Hamid's car可知，哈米德驱车带着作者一行人在当地旅游。故此处表示司机。答案B7A.when BuntilCafter Dbefore解析句意为：在公路上行驶了五小时后，我们经过了哈米德的家，在那里我们受到了哈米德的母亲的热烈的问候。after意为“在后”，符合语境。答案C8A.greeted BpraisedCthanked Dsupported解析根据后文可知，我们是去哈米德家做客，故此处为问候；表示哈米德的妈妈热情地和作者一行人打招呼。greet意为“问候；招呼”，符合语境。praise意为“表扬”；thank意为“感谢”；support意为“支持”。答案A9A.reading BsmokingCdressing Ddining解析根据下一句话中的a huge bowl of chicken tagine was served可知，哈米德的妈妈带着作者一行人去的是家里的餐厅，让大家坐下之后端上的是一大碗鸡肉炖菜。答案D10A.anxiety BamusementCexcitement Dcaution解析根据上一句话中的our eyes sparkled可知，大家看到哈米德的妈妈端上来的一大碗鸡肉炖菜之后眼睛简直要放光了，说明大家都很激动。答案C11A.cheers BwelcomeChandshake Dmeal解析根据上一段倒数第二句话中的a huge bowl of chicken tagine以及空前的hearty可知，她的妈妈端上来的是一大碗鸡肉炖菜，这是一顿丰盛的饭(meal)。cheer意为“喝彩”；welcome意为“欢迎”；handshake意为“握手”。答案D12A.started on Bpassed byCslowed down Ddrove away解析根据上文可知，哈米德开车去接了作者一行人，故在他家吃完饭之后大家坐上了他的汽车离开他的家，drive away意为“驾车离开”，符合语境。start on意为“开始做”；pass by意为“经过”；slow down意为“(使)慢下来”。答案D13A.shadows BfiguresCsmiles Dstatues解析根据本句话中的his mother and brothers gradually disappearing可知，作者一行人在车上的时候看到了哈米德的妈妈和兄弟们的身影消失在沙漠里。figure意为“身影；人影”，符合语境。答案B14A.Deliberately BEventuallyCStrangely DUrgently解析根据本句话中的I was saying goodbye to old friends可知，虽然作者和哈米德的家人只是第一次相识，但是在经过了短暂的被招待和停留之后，要离开这家人的时候苦涩和甜蜜的感觉涌上作者的心头，就像和老朋友分别一样，这让作者感到很奇怪。strangely意为“奇怪地”，符合语境。deliberately意为“故意地”；eventually意为“最终地”；urgently意为“紧急地”。答案C15A.as if Bin caseCnow that Deven if解析根据上文可知，作者和这家人只是第一次见面，但是现在作者却感觉要和相识已久的老朋友说再见，as if意为“好像”，符合语境，引导方式状语从句。in case意为“假使；以防”，引导条件状语从句；now that意为“既然”，引导原因状语从句；even if意为“即使”，引导让步状语从句。答案A16A.what BwhereCwhich Dthat解析根据本句话中的took us into可知，此处引导宾语从句，设空处在从句中作宾语，指物，故用what。答案A17A.factory BshopCcompany Dmarket解析句意为：哈米德将我们带到了一个他称之为“贝尔贝博物馆”的地方，在那里，我们才知道这原来是当地的一个地毯店。而这家店的老板非常健谈，差点儿说服我们买他的地毯。本句中的buy his carpets说明这是一个商店。答案B18A.asking BencouragingCpersuading Dbegging解析根据本句话中的whose talkative owner almost succeeded in和buy his carpets可知，这家店的老板非常健谈，差一点儿就说服了作者一行人买他的地毯，暗含的意思是作者一行人并没有买。persuade sb. to do sth.意为“说服某人做某事”，符合语境。答案C19A.Therefore BHoweverCOtherwise DMoreover解析结合上一段最后一句话可知，地毯店的老板差点说服作者一行人在他的店中购物这一点让作者有些生气。结合常识可知，旅游中如果被强迫购物是旅行者们最不愿意经历的情形，而本句话中作者说自己意识到旅行中不仅有惊喜，也有失望之后就感觉释然了，本句话与前一句话之间是转折关系。however意为“但是”，符合语境。therefore意为“因此”；otherwise意为“否则”；moreover意为“此外”。答案B20A.expanding BexposingCexpressing Dexperiencing解析虽然作者因为差点被强迫购物而感到生气，但是回望自己的旅行经历，作者意识到了旅行就是要体验当地真正的精髓。experience意为“体验”，符合语境。expand意为“扩张”；expose意为“暴露”；express意为“表达”。答案D.语法填空(2018·贵州贵阳适应性考试)Franklin's life is full of charming stories which all young men should know1._ he sold books in Boston, and became the guest of kings in Europe; how he was made Major General Franklin, only to quit because, as he said, he was no soldier, and yet helped to organize the army that stood before the trained troops of England and Germany.This poor Boston boy, without a day's schooling, 2._(become) master of six languages and never stopped 3._(study); this neglected apprentice(学徒) conquered the lightning, made his name famous, 4._(receive) degrees and diplomas from many colleges, and became forever remembered as “Doctor Franklin”， philosopher, scientist and 5._(politics) leader.Selfmade, selftaught, the candle maker's son gave light 6._ all the world; the street bookseller set all men singing of liberty; the apprentice became most soughtafter man across the world, and brought his native land to praise and honor him.He built America, for what the nation is today is largely due to the management, the forethought, the wisdom, and the 7._(able) of Benjamin Franklin. He belongs to the world, but 8._(especial) he belongs to America. The people around the world honored him while he was living; he is still regarded 9._ the loftiest(最崇高的) man by the common people today after his death. And he will live in people's 10._(heart) forever.语篇解读：从一个贫苦的蜡烛制造工的儿子到美国的建国者，富兰克林用自己的努力向世人展示了他的智慧、博学和领导力。1解析句意为：富兰克林的人生充满了年轻人应该知道的引人入胜的故事：他如何在波士顿卖书，如何成为欧洲很多国王的座上嘉宾根据句意可知，设空处表方式，故填how。答案how2解析句意为：这个贫苦的波士顿男孩，没有接受过一天学校教育，精通六门外语而且从没放弃过学习文章讲述过去的事情，故用一般过去时，故填became。答案became3解析句意见上一题解析。stop doing sth.为固定用法，意为“停止做某事”，故填studying。答案studying4解析句意为：这个被人忽视的学徒征服了闪电，一举成名，且取得了很多大学的学位和文凭。他的博士、哲学家、科学家、政治领导人的头衔也永远被铭记。文章讲述过去的事情，故用一般过去时，故填received。答案received5解析句意见上题解析。设空处应用形容词修饰名词leader，故填political。答案political6解析句意为：这个蜡烛制造工的儿子靠自己的努力和自学照亮了整个世界give. to.为固定用法，意为“把给”，故填to。答案to7解析句意为：今天的美国很大程度上归功于本杰明·富兰克林的管理、远见、智慧和能力。根据前面的the management，the forethought，the wisdom可知，and前后的形式应保持一致，应填名词，故填ability。答案ability8解析句意为：他属于世界，尤其属于美国。设空处应用副词修饰but后的整个分句，故填especially。答案especially9解析句意为：在他去世后，他仍旧被普通民众视为最崇高的人。regard. as.为固定词组，意为“把当作/视为”，故填as。答案as10解析句意为：他将永远活在人们的心中。根据设空前的people's可知，设空处应用可数名词的复数形式，故填hearts。答案hearts训练二主观应用题板块训练重语法，练规范(限时：45分钟).语法填空(2018·江西名校学术联盟教学质量检测)I got laid off at 53 from a senior management position in a restaurant. And I knew it was going to be hard to find another job in the 1._(competition) working market. My age put me at 2._ disadvantage. But I also knew it was time for me 3._(realize) my lifelong dream of owning a restaurant. 4._ was the most difficult was that in order to make this happen, I needed to find an 5._(exist) café that wasn't doing well. It couldn't be better if its owner was ready to quit his business. With great 6._(lucky) I found just what I wanted eight blocks from home. Since I had never financially planned for this day, I had to borrow money from friends as well as 7._(relative). I, together with my wife, 8._(be) ready to start off.We changed the name to Black Dog Coffee, the menu, the recipes and the look of the café， and my wife did a great job of designing. Eighteen years later, we're still here and doing 9._(well) than ever. I'm grateful 10._ the layoff and the opportunity to pursue my dream.语篇解读：文章讲述了作者在53岁时下岗创业的故事。下岗以后，年龄的劣势让他很难找到另一份工作，于是作者选择追逐自己的梦想开餐馆。18年后，回忆过往，作者很感激那次下岗，因为这样他才有机会追逐自己的梦想。1解析句意为：我知道在竞争激烈的工作市场中我将很难找到另一份工作。设空处修饰名词短语，应用形容词，故填competitive。答案competitive2解析句意为：我的年龄使我处于劣势。put. at a disadvantage为固定搭配，意为“使处于不利地位”，故填不定冠词a。答案a3解析句意为：但是我也知道是时候实现我开餐馆的梦想了，这是我毕生的梦想。it is time for sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“到了某人做某事的时候”。故填to realize。答案to realize4解析句意为：最困难的是，为了实现梦想，我得找到一家经营不善的小餐馆。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导主语从句，且从句中缺少主语，泛指“什么”，故填What。答案What5解析句意见上一题解析。设空处修饰名词，应用形容词，故可填形容词existent表示“现存的”，也可用动词的现在分词作定语表示“现存的，已有的”，故填existing/existent。答案existing/existent6解析句意为：很幸运，我在离家八个街区远的地方找到了我想要的餐馆。设空处作介词With的宾语，应用名词，故填luck。答案luck7解析句意为：因为我从来没有在经济上计划过要开饭店，所以我不得不从亲戚朋友那里借钱。根据as well as可知，此处与friends并列，故形式上应保持一致。故填relatives。答案relatives8解析句意为：我和我的妻子已准备好开始。设空处描述过去的动作，应用一般过去时，且together with连接并列成分时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于together with前面的名词，故填was。答案was9解析句意为：18年以后，我们仍然在这里，而且做得比以前更好。根据设空处后的than可知，此处应用比较级，故填better。答案better10解析句意为：我很感激那次失业，它给了我追寻梦想的机会。be grateful for为固定搭配，意为“因为而感激”。故填for。答案for.短文改错(2018·河北邢台质检)Time waits for no man. This is something I learned very clear last term. I spent so much time fool around that my grades began to fall. I finally realize that something necessary had to done. It was time of a change. Now I have a new plan for using my time wisely. I have set my alarm clock ahead half a hour. This will give him a head start on the day. I have also been decided to keep a record of what I do and when I do it. Looking back on which I've done will give me some idea on how to rearrange my time.答案Time waits for no man. This is something I learned very last term. I spent so much time around that my grades began to fall. I finally that something necessary had to done. It was time a change. Now I have a new plan for using my time wisely. I have set my alarm clock ahead half hour. This will give a head start on the day. I have also decided to keep a record of what I do and when I do it. Looking back on I've done will give me some on how to rearrange my time.书面表达(2018·南昌市第二次模拟试卷)假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom想在他的学校以“Chinese poetry”为主题举办一系列活动，他写信向你求助，请给他回信，提供至少两条建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_答案Dear Tom，I'm so glad to hear that you are planning to hold activities about Chinese poetry. To make it more meaningful and unforgettable, here is some advice.To begin with, you'd better introduce the history of Chinese poetry which dates from ancient times briefly. Then you could share the different forms of poems with students. Take Tang poetry and ci in the Song Dynasty for example, they are very popular among English speakers. Eventually, since poems can convey certain emotions, it's a good idea to let the students feel them by reading some poems. It's also recommended that students write some poems of their own.I hope you'll find these suggestions helpful and wish you success!Yours，Li Hua10