海南省海南中学2014-2015学年高一英语上学期期末试题.doc

海南中学20142015学年度第一学期期末考试高一英语试题第I卷（本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。）本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。第I卷1页至5 页，第II卷 6页至8 页。考试结束，只交回答题卷。第二部分：阅读理解 （共两节，共计32分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项,答并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAs a school teacher, Inderjit Khurana used to take the train to work. And one day, at the station, she saw dozens of children who spent their days begging from train passengers rather than going to school. She learned that it was not a rare problem and that millions of children in India lived on the streets.Realizing that these children would never be able to escape poor life and homelessness without education, and that it would be impossible to send these children to school, Inderjit decided to create a model program-taking the school to the most out- of-school children.Khuranas train platform schools aim to provide a creative school form and give children the basic levels of education. Her last goals reach far beyond the 20 platform schools she and her colleagues have created in Indias Bhubaneswar region. She is determined that her program will become a model for changing the lives of the poorest children throughout India and the world.Khurana founded the Ruchika Social Service Organization(RSSO) in 1985. The teachers gather the children together between the stops of the train for reading, writing, maths and history taught through songs and other teaching tools.Khurana recently comes to realize that the education of these children is impossible when the most basic needs of their families are not being met. So she also provides food and medicine for their families.Khurana insists that every child have the right to an education and that if a child cannot come to the school, then the school must come to him or her.1. Khuranas final aim is to .A.make the poorest childrens lives betterB. put an end to the problem of childrens dropout(辍学)C. attract more students to her platform schoolsD. set up 20 platform schools throughout India2. What can we learn about the RSSO?A. It has a history of more than 30 years.B. It provides jobs for the poorest children.C. It gives money to the out-of-school children.D. Its work doesnt only include free education for the street children.3. Khurana also offers free food and medicine to the children because_.A. the basic family needs are included in her model programB. she hopes to draw more peoples attention to the RSSOC. they are the necessities for the out-of-school childrenD. she wishes to improve local peoples living standardB Since the Internet came into homes, the daily life has never been the same again. But the thing that worries most of us is that we can get viruses from the Internet. But can we catch viruses on our cell phones? A new study in the journal Science says yes, but the spread of such mobile software that can bring harm to our cell phones wont reach dangerous levels until more cell phones are on the same operating system. Computers are easily attacked by viruses because they share data, especially over the Internet. Of course, nowadays, more people are using their cell phones more and more frequently. They use them for emailing, text messaging and downloading troublesome ring tones, etc.,so it is obvious that cell phone viruses are a threat as well. Scientists used nameless call data from more than six million cell phone users to help model a possible outbreak. And they concluded that viruses that spread from phone to phone by Bluetooth are not much concerned, because users have to be in close physical relation for their phones to “see” one another. However, viruses that spread through multimedia messaging services can move much faster, because they can come in disguise（伪装）, such as a cool tune sent by a friend. The good news is that to be effective, these viruses need their victims(受害人) to all use the same operating system, which not enough of us do. Because there is no Microsoft operating system for mobile phones, yet. Thank goodness.4. What is the passage mainly about?A. The operating system of cell phones.B. The threat of cell phone viruses.C. The wide use of cell phones.D. Computer viruses.5. When _, cell phone viruses can be dangerous.A. all the cell phones work on the same operating systemB.Microsoft operating system for cell phones is createdC. users can see each other on the phonesD.Bluetooth is widely used6. What can we infer about Bluetooth according to the scientists?A. It can increase the chances of cell phone viruses greatly.B. It can help us to stop the spreading of cell phone viruses. C.It wont possibly cause the outbreak of cell phone viruses.D. It can make users have close physical relation with one another.7. We can learn from the passage that _.A. it is impossible to catch viruses on our cell phonesB. cell phones are not well connected with the InternetC. it is dangerous for people to download ring tones to cell phones D. more than one operating system is used for cell phones nowC Every New Year brings renewed(更新的) expectation for a change, for a better life and for a better you. Thats a wonderful thing, because this fresh start gives us a chance to reinvent our lives and ourselves. Heres how.Let goMany times we are held back by our previous failures,emotions and barriers(障碍). This is all old baggage. Let everything unhappy from the past go. Let go of failures. Let go of fears youve built up. Let go of your ideas about what your life has to be like. Let go of long-held beliefs and habits which seem to be burdens(负担) to you.Clear away distractions(分心)Clear away email, your favourite blogs and news websites. Clear away the iPhone or Blackberry, and clear away all the chores that pull at your attention. In fact, if you can, shut off the Internet for a while. You can come back to it after you take a break.Decide what matters most todayForget about your goals for all of this year. Instead, decide what you want to do today. What matters most to you and your life? What are you most passionate(热情的) about right now? What excites you? What gives you the most fulfillment(满足感)? Often the answer would be in creating something, making something new, helping others, becoming a better person, and working on a project that you will be proud of. But whatever your answer, have it clear in your mind at the beginning of the day.Reinvent yourself every dayEvery day, you are reborn.Reinvent yourself and your life. Do what matters most to you. It might be the same thing that mattered most yesterday, or it might not be. That isnt important. Whats important is today-right now! Be passionate, and be happy!Youll have a fresh start every single day-not just on January 1 of a new year.8. Writing this passage, the author seems to be _.A. strict B. peaceful C. nervous D. confident9. The underlined word “chores” refers to _. A. modern technology B. unimportant things C. online information D. fashinable devices10. Which of the following is the writers suggestion according to the passage? A. Stopping using hi-tech devices to avoid troubles in your life.B. Seizing the moment, but not to make a plan for the far future. C. Forgetting everything about and from the past D. Making yourself a person reborn every day. 11. The most suitable title for the passage is “ _”. A. Work Effectively in a New Year               B. Reduce Stress in a New Year C. Freshen the Start of Every New Day            D. Live a Better Life in Every New Day第二节 信息填空题（共5小题;每小题2分; 满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Importance of Positive AttitudeA positive attitude is very important as it will make our life easier. 12 There will be times when we will face problems and obstacles. The most challenging part is not when our life goes smoothly but how we react when we experience problems and difficulties.Those who have a positive attitude will treat any problem as a challenge. Instead of being discouraged, they will treat each failure as a lesson. 13 As for those who do not have the positive attitude, they will see problems and difficulties in a different way. The situation can be the same for both the Guy A and Guy B. 14 Every one of us has the same amount of time. Since having a negative attitude will eat up our time, why dont we just make good use of the same amount of time to have a positive attitude? Life itself is already hard. It will be much better if we have a positive attitude which will make our life happier and easier. 15 People will generally prefer to stay with people who have positive attitudes as being happy is very infectious(富有感染力的). Everybody will be affected by the energy of positive attitudes and they too will have a positive attitude. If you learn to see the bright side of life when youre surrounded by difficulties, youll be building your positive attitude fast. 16 And they will be motivated to achieve the goal.Having good attitudes provides many health benefits.In life, not everything goes as smoothly as we want.But with different attitudes, the results will be quite different.They may have no approaches to solving the problems.When you have a positive attitude towards everything, you will be happier. The more you practice having a positive attitude, the easier and more natural it will come to you.第三部分：英语知识运用（共三节，共计48分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文。掌握其大意，然后从17-36各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答案卡上将该项涂黑。One afternoon I toured an art museum and I was looking forward to a quiet view of the masterpieces(名作) A young couple viewing the paintings ahead of me talked 17 between themselves. I watched them a moment and 18 she was doing all the talking.I admired his patience for 19 up with her talkativeness. Annoyed by their noise, I moved on.I 20 with them several times as I moved through the various rooms of art. 21 I heard her constant flood of words, I moved 22 quickly. I was making a purchase(购买) at the counter of the gift shop when I 23 the couple approaching(靠近) the exit. Before they left, the man took out a 24 and then tapped his way into the coatroom to get his wifes jacket.“Hes a 25 man,” the clerk at the counter said. “Most of us would 26 if we were blinded at such a young age. During his recovery, he made a vow(发誓) that his life wouldnt 27 . So, as before he and his wife come in 28 theres a new art show.” “But 29 does he get out of the art?” I asked. “He cant see.”“Cant see! Youre 30. . He sees a lot. More than you or I do,” the clerk said. “His wife 31 each painting so he can see it in his 32 .” I 33 something about patience, courage and love that day. I saw the 34 of a young wife describing paintings to a person without 35 and the courage of a husband who would not allow blindness to change his life. And I saw the love 36 by two people as I watched this couple walk away hand in hand.17. A continuously B. carefully C. hardly D. lively18. A. commanded B. sugguested C. decided D.insisted19. A. keeping B. staying C.coming D.putting20. A. met B.quarreled C. viewed D. compared21. A.As though B. Now that C.Each time D. Ever since22. A. up B. away C. in D. out23. A. watched B. considered C. realized D. noticed24. A. walking stick B. walking dog C. cell phone D. wallet25. A. patientB. unlucky C. brave D. clever26. A. give in B. give up C. give away D. give back27. A. worsen B. change C. end D. darken28. A. wheneverB.wherever C. however D. whoever29. A. how B. if C. whether D. what 30. A. right B. wrong C. foolish D. careless31. A. paints B. buys C. admires D. describes32. A. spirits B.ears C. head D. soul33. A. learned B. found C. judged D.considered34. A. kindness B. words C. courage D. patience35. A. stop B. sight C. complaint D. delay36. A. shown B. valued C. shared D. received第II卷第二节 课文填空 （共16小题；每小题0.5分，满分8分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（每空不多于3个单词）。(A)The _37 and important festivals are the ones that _38 the end of winter and to the coming of spring.At the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat and may give children _39 in red paper. There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the Lunar New Year together. Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals, 40 forty days before Easter, usually in February. These carnivals _41 include parades,dancing in the streets day and night, loud music and colourful clothing of all kinds. Easter is an important 42_ and social festival for Christians around the world. It 43 the return of Jesus from the dead and the coming of spring and new life. Japans Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later. The country, _ 44 cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow.(B)Many musicians meet and form a band because they like to write and play their own music. They may start as a group of high-school students, _45 practising their music in someones house is the first step to _46_. Sometimes they may play to _47 in the street or subway _48_ they can earn some extra money for themselves or to _49 their instruments. Later they may _50_ in pubs or clubs, for which they are _51_. Of course they hope to make records in a studio and sell millions of copies to become _52_!第三节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Nowadays, millions _53_ lonely singles are now going online instead. _54_World Wide Web is quickly becoming the worlds most popular matchmaker(媒人). Singles are flocking(涌向) to the Internet_55_(main) because their busy lifestyles leave them little time to look for a significant(重要的) other. Using dating sites(约会网址) is quick and convenient. Many singles say the regular dating scene _56_(just lead) them from one bad experience to _57_ and are ready to try something else. Dating sites also make _58_ easy to avoid someone _59_ you are not interested in. In the real world, _60_, ignoring someone you dont like can be difficult. Despite(尽管) all the advantages, online dating also presents its own set of problems. People arent always those who they declare(声称) to be in their online _61_(describe). Safety is another concern. You are just _62_(like) to find a criminal(罪犯) online.第四部分 写作 （共三节，满分40分）第一节：汉译英（共5个句子，每句2分，满分10分）63、他表现得好像他之前没见过我一样