2016年高考英语二轮复习阅读完型语法填空练习一.doc

阅读完型语法填空练习一综合题1语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为3140的相应位置上。Tom went to the seaside to spend his holiday last summer with his family. One day, he was swimming in (1)_ river when someone shouted, “Look out, there is a shark not far away！” On hearing the shout, Tom was scared to (2)_ (die) because he was scared of its dangerous characteristic.“Just don't worry, Tom！” His father said, “but in order to avoid (3)_ (harm), let's go back to our hotel.”They stayed at the seaside for several weeks.(4)_ the weather was much hotter than that in their hometown, Tom got used to (5)_ and felt at home. Every morning, he got up earlier than his parents and went for breakfast ahead of time. Then he went to have a chat with his new friend, Jack, who he happened to come (6)_ during his holiday. Jack was a native and he was familiar  with the seaside (7)_ (good)He was a man with good qualification. Soon they (8)_ (become) very good friends. After they parted, they kept writing to each other. Now, Tom still often hear (9)_ Jack. They talked in their letter about things and persons (10)_ they remembered at the seaside.二、本文讲述了Tom在海边度假时的所见所闻。1the特指他游泳的那条河。2death因在介词to后，要用其名词形式。be scared to death吓死了。3being harmedavoid doing sth.避免做某事；harm与主语是动宾关系，故用被动语态。4Though由上下文语境可知此处表示“尽管”。5itit指代上文的the weather。6acrosscome across碰见，遇见。7well修饰短语动词短语be familiar with应用副词。8became此处缺少谓语动词，且上下文是一般过去时。9fromhear from收到的来信。10that先行词既有人又有物时要用that引导定语从句。综合题2 完型填空When our restaurant business failed, we headed north in a camping truck to Texas, hoping to have a “fresh start”.At the 31 of Palo Duro Canyon (峡谷) State Park, I 32 a job in an advertisement hiring park hosts. The position offered a 33 , permanent campsite in the park, and 34 , the hosts served as a link between the parks guests and the rangers (护林人). It was the perfect solution: a rent-free place to reorganize our lives. We entered the park and I made an 35 for the following day.The park was 36 , so it took us some time to find an available site. That evening, as we finished our dinner, my wife saw two large skunks (臭鼬) walking toward our table. We 37 climbed onto the table and, for the next four hours, waited for them to 38 our camp.Having survived that night, we were 39 that everything else would be all right. The next day we met with the people who ran the park. They explained our 40 and gave us a beautiful campsite. That evening, 41 , we learned about the canyon 42 . They were strong and cold, rocking our little camping truck violently, and we lay 43 in the dark until the winds died away. 44 the weeks that followed, we learned to survive in our truck and 45 the little money my wife 46 by substitute teaching. Building a successful business and then losing it had left very little time for building a successful 47 . For a time after our business 48 I thought I might lose my family as well. Living in the tiny 49 with no television, we sat close together reading and talking. One evening, standing under a jeweled sky, I found myself 50 for all the hardships. We had walked the trails and climbed the canyon walls. We had become a family! 31. A. back B. edge C. centre D. entrance 32. A. sponsored B. published C. noticed D. answered 33. A. safe B. free C. convenient D. beautiful 34. A. in return B. in time C. in short D. in turn 35. A. attempt B. agreement C. appeal D. appointment 36. A. crowded B. dangerous C. ideal D. quiet 37. A. repeatedly B. immediately C. eventually D. calmly 38. A. attack B. leave C. pass D. search 39. A. satisfied B. determined C. confident D. aware 40. A. responsibilities B. requirements C. circumstances D. conditions41. A. moreover B. therefore C. meanwhile D. however 42. A. winds B. snows C. woods D. trails 43. A. shaking B. quarrelling C. mourning D. aching 44. A. After B. Between C. During D. Beyond45. A. give away B. hand out C. live on D. put aside 46. A. borrowed B. earned C. posted D. raised 47. A. business B. career C. family D. image48. A. started B. failed C. expanded D. declined 49. A. truck B. park C. house D. camp 50. A. desperate B. ready C. suitable D. thankfulKeys：31. D   32. C   33. B   34. A   35. D   36. A37. B   38. B   39. C 40. A 41. D   42. A   43. A   44. C   45. C   46. B   47. C   48. B   49. A  50. D综合题3阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节：阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。DWhy should mankind explore space? Why should money, time and effort be spent exploring and researching something with so few apparent benefits? Why should resources be spent on space rather than on conditions and people on Earth? These are questions that, understandably, are very often asked.Perhaps the best answer lies in our genetic makeup(基因构成) as human beings. What drove our ancestors to move from the trees into the plains, and on into all possible areas and environments? The wider the spread of a species, the better its chance of survival. Perhaps the best reason for exploring space is this genetic tendency to expand wherever possible.Nearly every successful civilization has explored, because by doing so, any dangers in surrounding areas can be identified and prepared for. Without knowledge, we may be completely destroyed by the danger. With knowledge, we can lessen its effects.Exploration also allows minerals and other potential (潜在的) resources to be found. Even if we have no immediate need of them, they will perhaps be useful later. Resources may be more than physical possessions. Knowledge or techniques have been acquired through exploration. The techniques may have medical applications which can improve the length or quality of our lives. We have already benefited from other spin-offs including improvements in earthquake prediction, in satellites for weather forecasting and in communications systems. Even non-stick pans and mirrored sunglasses are by-products (副产品) of technological developments in the space, the chance to save ourselves might not exist.While many resources are spent on what seems a small return, the exploration of space allows creative, brave and intelligent members of our species to focus on what may serve to save us. While space may hold many wonders and explanations of how the universe was formed or how it works, it also holds dangers. The danger exists, but knowledge can help human being to survive. Without the ability to reach out across space, the chance to save ourselves might not exist.While Earth is the only planet known to support life, surely the adaptive ability of humans would allow us to live on other planets. It is true that the lifestyle would be different, but human life and cultures have adapted in the past and surely could in the future.1. Why does the author mention the questions in Paragraph1?A. To express his doubts.  B. To compare different ideas.C. To introduce points for discussion.  D. To describe the conditions on Earth.2. What is the reason for exploring space based on Paragraph2?A. Humans are nature-born to do so.  B. Humans have the tendency to fight.C. Humans may find new sources of food D. Humans dont like to stay in the same place.3. The underlined word“spin-offs” in Paragraph 4 probably refers to_.A. survival chances B. potential resources  C. unexpected benefits  D. physical possessions4. What makes it possible for humans to live on other planets?A. Our genetic makeup.  B. Resources on the earth.C. The adaptive ability of humans.  D. By-products in space exploration.5. Which of the statements can best sum up the passage?A. Space exploration has created many wonders.B. Space exploration provided the best value for money.C. Space exploration can benefit science and technology.D Space exploration may help us avoid potential problems on Earth.Keys：CACCD