湖北省南漳县肖堰镇肖堰初级中学九年级英语全册《Unit 9 When was it invented？（第5课时）》导学案（无答案） 人教新目标版.doc

Unit 9 When was it invented？（第5课时）学习目标A.知识目标 重点词：taste, century, active, create, knock, devide, aim 重点短语: the number of, prefer to , devide into 重点句型：I prefer lemons to oranges. This muchloved and active sport is enjoyed by many ,for fun and exercise.B.能力目标 能用被动语态叙述某种发明的发明经过、用途等。C.情感目标 再次感受发明改变我们的生活。学习过程Step 1 Learn the new words in P73.Step 2自主研学，理解新知一.按要求写词 1.develop(n.)_（n.） 2.rise(v.) _(过去式) _(过去分词)3.wood(n.) _(adj.) 4.active(adj.) _(n.)5.mix(v.) _(n.) 6.create(v.) _(adj.)7.popularity(n.) _(adj.)二.英汉互译8.把划分_ 9.尝起来甜甜的_ 10.在第六世纪 _ 11.一个加拿大医生 _ 12.的安全 _13.a very popular activity _ 14.与运动员相撞_15. 的目标 _ 16. 的数量_17.梦想成为著名的运动员_18. take an active part in _三.句型展示台19.在200多个国家中，超过一亿人打（篮球），包括中._100 million people in over 200 countries,_ China.20.运动员相互传球时都朝球场的一端移动。Players _ one end the court while _ the ball to each other.21.人们认为，历史上的首次篮球赛是在1891年12月21日举行的。_that on December 21st,1891,the first basketball games in histoty was played.22.我们学校的老师人数是一百。_ the teachers in our school is 100. Step 3 Check and correct the answers in Step 2.Step 4 Fill in each blank with the correct word given.Change the form of the word if necessary. Then check and correct the answers.Step 5 Talk about when these things were invented and then write about them.Step 6 Reading 一.独立阅读短文，用铅笔画出不懂的地方，通过查阅资料等方式理解本文大意二.独自完成Section3 After you read 三. 细读短文，边读边在书上做笔记。导学1 How popular is each sport?Rank them(1-8)in the right order of popularity.每项运动有多流行？用1-8按流行度排列他们How popular is sth.?某物有多流行？(1) in the order of 以的顺序eg.Mr Song talked to us one by one ?宋老师按座次的顺序挨个找我们谈话。(2) Keep sth. in order维持秩序 Some teacher find difficult to .一些老师发现维持课堂秩序很难(3) give the order to do sth.下令做The general advance.将军下令前进。(4) take orders from sb. 执行某人命令 Eve only the manager.伊芙只执行经理的命令。(5) in order to do sth. 为了以便 get a complete picture,further information .为掌握全面情况，还需要更多信息。(6) in order that 为了，后跟从句 She worked hard she could get a good chance.她努力工作以便可以得到更好的机会。(7) out of order 有毛病，出故障 The callphone .这手机坏了。导学2.This much-loved and active sport is enjoyed by many,for fun and exercise.这项深受喜爱的有活力的运动被许多人喜欢，用以娱乐和锻炼。(1)much-loved 备受喜爱的，至爱的 eg.Can you stand one get hurt?看到你至爱的人受到伤害，你受得了吗？ well-loved 深受爱戴的eg.After years hard work,Pu Cunxing has become actor. 经过多年的努力，濮存昕已成为深受人们爱戴和尊敬的演员。(2)active 活动的，活泼的，积极地 my grandpa is nearly 90,he is still very . 尽管我爷爷近90了，他仍然很活跃。a.The child has a very .那个小孩的想象力十分丰富。b.Everyone should school life.人人都应积极参加学校活动(3)actively 副词，积极地 eg, Your proposal .你的提议正得到认真考虑。activity 名词，活动 eg,The club provides many , tennis and swimming. 本俱乐部提供包括网球和游泳在内的许多活动。导学3.It is played by more than 100 million people in over 200 countries including China,where basketball has been played in parks ,school,and even in factories.包括中国在内的200多个国家里有1亿多人在打篮球，在公园里，学校甚至工厂里都有人在打篮球。Where引导的定语从句用逗号与主句隔开，是非限定性定语从句。类似的句子有：I will never forget your house, I spoke in front of so many people for the first time.我永远不会忘记你家，在那里我第一次在那么多人面前讲话。导学4.Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith ,who was born in 1861.篮球是有一个叫詹姆斯。奈史密斯的加拿大医生发明的，他出生于1861.Who was born in 1861是非限定性定语从句，用逗号与主句隔开，。导学5.When he was at college,his class was once asked to invent a new game that could be played indoors during the long winters. 上大学时，他的班级曾被要求发明一种能在漫长的冬季在室内玩的游戏。导学6.Knocking into players and falling down would be dangerous. 队员相互碰撞和跌倒都将是很危险的。knock 短语脱口秀： knock at, knock on 敲敲（门）， 敲敲（窗） knock over, knock down 打翻（杯子），推倒（墙 ） knock against 撞或碰，knock into 撞上谁典例：The old man a policeman while listening to the MP5 given by his little daughter. A. knocked on B. knocked into C. knocked down into D. knocked over导学7.Dr Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams and taught them how to play his new game.奈史密斯医生把班上的男生分成两组教他们玩这种游戏。 本句中的divide.into是动介短语， My father the cake four pieces.我爸爸把蛋糕分成4块典例：In ZDB School,students are often (分成)groups to discuss difficult problems.导学8.The aim of basketball is for players to get a ball into the “basket”：a net hanging from a metal hoop. 篮球运动的目标是让运动员把球投入篮筐：一个悬挂在金属圈下的网。aim 的用法:（1）the aim of 的目标 She went to Shenzhen with .他去深圳是为了赚钱。（2）aim at 力求达到 We the first prize .我们力求拿到一等奖。（3）aim to do sth. 力求做某事 The government reduce the air pollution.政府力求减少大气污染。（4）be aimed at 目的是，旨在 These measures protecting wildlife. 这些措施旨在保护野生生物。导学9.Players shoot from below the basket and may use the “backboard” for guiding the ball into the basket. 运动员从蓝下他投球，可以利用“篮板”指引球进入篮筐。shoot的用法：（1）shoot at sb. 朝某人开枪 Dont .别朝我开枪。 （2）go shooting 打猎 They .他们去户外打猎去了。below与under 用法辨析：below 指一物的位置低于另一物，但不一定在正下方;还可以用于计量单位或刻度。Venice is now several meters the sea level. 威尼斯现在在海平面一下好几米了。而under 指两事物的空间立体性，且多指垂直;还表示“少于”All our pants are 20 dollars. 所有我们的裤子都低于20 美元。导学10.Players move towards one end of the court while throwing the ball to each other. 运动员相互传球时都朝球场的一端移动。句中while throwing the ball=while they are throwing the ball,省略了主语和be动词。 发展中的导学13.since then =from then on 从那以后 eg. Since then ,we havent met each other. 自那以后，我们没有见过面。导学14.rise与raise (1) rise 的意思是“上升”，相当于go up , 做不及物动词，没有被动语态，表示“达到一个较高的水平或位置”。eg. The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。 （2）raise 表示“使升高；提高”，用作及物动词，可以接名词或代词作宾语。eg. He raised his voice to say that. 他提高嗓门说那件事。教/学后记：5