完形填空解题方法课件- 高考二轮复习专题.pptx
,WELCOME,Appreciate the poem I am afraid,You say that you love the rain,but you open your umbrella when it rains.You say that you love the sun,but you find a shadow spot when the _ shines.You say that you love the wind,But you _ your windows when wind blows.This is _ I am afraid;When you say that you love me too.,sun,close,why,子言暮雨，启伞避之。,子言好阳，寻荫拒之。,子言喜风，阖户离之。,子言偕老，吾所畏之。,高考专项复习一-完形填空,外语组 赵玲,外语组 赵玲,高考专项复习 -完形填空 (Cloze Test),一.考纲解读,考纲要求:词数:300左右 题数:20个 要求:补足后的短文 意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。考查能力: 对文章的整体把握理解; 对句子之间关系的把握和理解；对句子结构和意义的把握和理解完成参考时间:15-18分钟,二.命题趋势:1.能力考查:通过语篇考查学生的思维能力,侧重语境2.文体:单一化 多元化. 故事,新闻报道,应用文,夹叙夹议的文体等,突破了单一的叙述文体.(考查学生应变能力),4.设空特点 以单词填空为主,短语整体填空为辅. 备选答案以实词为主,虚词为辅;而虚词又以连词,介词为主,三 解题步骤(一)通读 读清首句,重视尾段，读出故事主线(二)精读 寻找语篇线索，理清文章脉络， 准确理解选项 (三)复读 带入答案，复读全文,调整答案,完形填空之六大技法技法一 重视首句注意:第一句通常不设空,常直接点明主题内容.外国人说话特点：开门见山！重要的事情最先说！首句会给我们一个清晰而完整的背景信息。,重视第一句话，第一段的提示和重要性！,（2018全国I）During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department wasoffering a “free” course, called Thinking Chess, for threecredits.(2019全国I） Every year about 40000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.（2017全国III）A Toronto man is offering a free round-the-world air to the right woman.,WhoWhenWhereWhat,技法二 弄懂上下文语境，词语复现（原词复现，同义复现，反义复现，代词复现等等）例：（2019全国I）They reflect a concentrated beam of light onto the towns central _, creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters. When the light appeared, Rjukan residents gathered together.Ro says, “The town square was totally full” A.library B. hall C.square D street,（2017全国I）While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life,college sets the stage for that exploration. I myselfwent through this _ process and found somethingthat has changed my experience at college for the better.A searching B planning C natural D formal,(2017全国II）I had advised the kidsthat while verbs (动词）may seem dull, most of the 50 things they dothrought their lives will be verbs.50 A simple B unique C fun D clever,技法三 理解逻辑关系（转折，因果，并列,让步等等）(2019全国III）The 3500 residents cannot all enjoy the sunshine at the same time. _, the new light feels like more than enough for the towns sun-starved residents.57. A Instead B However C Gradually D Similarly(2019全国II）I figured whoever lost the dog was probablyjust as close to it as I am to my dogs.” says Ehlers. “If it had been my dog, Id hope that somebody would be _ to go that extra mile.A suitable B proud C wise D willing,技法四 设身处地体会作者情感Dont take it 56 . If a customer is rude or difficult, just think “Maybe shes had a row with her husband. Maybe her childs not well.” A kindly B secretlyC personally D casually,技法五 生活常识及文化背景,(2019全国II) A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one advertised as lost in the local paper. The ad had a phone number for a town insouthern Michigan. Ehlers _the number of Jeffand Lisa to tell them he had found the dog.A called B copied C counted D remembered,(2019全国II) Ten years after my chess with Ashley,I am still putting to use what he taught me :The absolute most important skill that you learn when you play chess is how to make good _.A grades B decisions C impressions D comments,技法六 排除技巧别忘记（2018浙江）we have all heard how time is more valuable than money,but is it _to have too much time?A true B fair C strange D possible,Practice,Thank you!,
