（全国通用）2014届高考英语一轮单元复习 限时强化训练十一.doc

通用版2014届高考英语一轮单元复习限时强化训练精品十一.单项填空1“Could we put off the meeting？” she asked.“_，”he answered politely.“This is the only day everyone is available.”ANot likely BNot exactlyCNot nearly DNot really答案D根据答语后半句可以知道“大家只有今天才有空”，所以对推迟会议的建议表示委婉拒绝。Not really符合题意。2There have been several new events _ to the program for the 2012 Olympic Games.Aadd Bto add Cadding Dadded答案Dadd和events之间是动宾关系，所以要用过去分词形式作后置定语，表示被动。3A healthy life is frequently thought to be _ with the open countryside and home­grown food.Aassociated Bbound Crelated Dtied答案Abe associated with与有联系；be bound to注定，一定会；be related to与有关；be tied to被系在上。根据题意，故选A。4If you go for a long ride in a friend's car，it's the custom to offer to _ some of the expenses.Apay Bpay off Cpay for Dpay back答案Apay的宾语通常是所支付的款项，如pay the bill；pay off意思是“还清(债务等)”；pay for的宾语通常是付账的东西、对象、服务等；pay back意思是“报答；偿还”。根据题意，故选A。5If we go on using energy so wastefully，_ are that our oil wells will be dried up _ new energy sources can be found to replace oil.Achances；before Bdifficulties；afterCquestions；since Dproblems；as答案A本题第一空考查名词辨析，第二空考查连词辨析。chance作“机会；可能性”讲时，常构成chances are that.结构；第二空应表示“在之前”，故选A。6Which team is _ to win the game?In my opinion，it is _ for our team to win.Aprobable；likely Bpossible；probableClikely；probable Dlikely；possible答案D第一空用likely，构成be likely to do结构；第二空用possible for.to do sth结构7Since Chang'e I was successfully launched，I have formed the habit of _ the stars in the sky.Aseeing BstaringCnoticing Dobserving答案Dsee看见；stare凝视，常和at连用；notice注意到(强调无意识地)；observe观察；观测。根据题意A、B、C三项均与句意不符，因此选D。8The demand is the good use we _ our spare time for our study of science and technology.Amake from Bmake of Cmake out Dmake into答案B从结构上分析，we _ 为定语从句，修饰the good use，还原词组可以看出本题考查make (good) use of.的用法。9You must always _ the traffic whenever you are in a crowded city.Alook out Bwatch out for Clook at Dwatch over答案B本题考查短语。watch out for是固定搭配，意思是“小心；注意”。根据题意，故选B。10You can ask him again if you like，but it won't make any _he'll still say no.Amistake BdecisionCcontribution Ddifference答案Dit wont make any difference意思是“不会有什么不同”，其实hell still say no已经给出提示。11The practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common _ in many parts of the city.Alook Bsign Csight Dappearance答案Clook表情；样子；sign迹象；appearance外表。句意为“大街上挂衣服的行为在城市的许多地方都很常见”，故选C。12The committee is discussing the problem right now.It will _ have been solved by he end of next week.Aeagerly BhopefullyCimmediately Dgradually答案B句意为“委员会正在讨论这个问题，它有望在下周末得到解决。”hopefully有希望地，符合题意。eagerly表示渴望地；immediately表示“立刻，马上”；gradually指“逐渐地”。13Finding her lovely doll taken away，the little girl can't help _.Acry Bcrying Cto cry Dcried答案B句意为“发现心爱的洋娃娃被拿走，小女孩忍不住哭了起来”。cant help doing sth忍不住做某事；cant help (to) do sth不能帮忙做某事。根据题意，故选B。14I think I'll give Bob a ring.You _.You haven't been in touch with him for ages.Awill Bmay Chave to Dshould答案D本题考查情态动词的用法。句意为“我想给鲍勃打个电话。”“应该的。你很多年没与他联系了”，故选D。15Would you please help me with my luggage?Sorry，I _ it.Mine is even heavier.Acan not help carrying Bcan not help but carry Ccan not but carry Dcan not help carry答案D答句意为“对不起，我不能帮忙，我的行李更重”。cant help do sth意为“不能帮着做某事”，D为正确答案。.完形填空God's coffeeA group of class friends，highly established in their careers，got together to visit their old university professor.Conversation soon _1_ into complaints about stress in work and life.Offering his guests coffee，the professor went to the _2_ and returned with a large pot of coffee and a couple of _3_porcelain，plastic，glass，crystal，some _4_ looking，some expensive，some delicatetelling them to _5_ themselves to the coffee.When all the students had a cup of coffee in _6_，the professor said ：“ If you noticed，all the nice looking expensive cups were taken up，_7_behind the plain and cheap ones.While it is normal for you to _8_only the best for yourselves，that is the _9_ of your problems and stress.Be assured that the cup itself _10_ no quality to the coffee.In most cases，it is just more expensive and in some cases even hides what we drink._11_ all of you really wanted was coffee，not the cup，but you _12_ went for the best cups.And then you began _13_ each other's cups.Now consider this: Life is the _14_，the jobs，money and position in society are the cups.They are just tools to hold and contain life，and the type of cup we have does not _15_，nor change the quality of life we_16_.Sometimes，by concentrating only on the cup，we_17_to enjoy the coffee God has _18_ for us.God brews the coffee，not the cups Enjoy the coffee！”The happiest people don't have the best of everything.They just _19_the best of everything.Live simply.Love generously.Care deeply.Speak kindly.Leave the _20_to God.1A.stopped Blooked Cgrew Dturned答案：Dturn into 指转入2A.livingroom BwaitingroomCbedroom Dkitchen答案：D 要给客人拿咖啡，当然要去厨房。3A.cups Bpans Cbowls Dbottles答案：A从破折号后面的“陶瓷、塑料、玻璃、水晶。”可以看出是几个喝咖啡的杯子。4A.plain Bclean Cugly Dfine答案：Aplain 平常的，一般化的，在这里说明杯子有好有孬5A.devote Bhelp Cdedicate Denjoy答案：Bhelp oneself to自己随意(吃、喝、用)在这里指教授叫他的学生自己随意6A.stomach Bhand Cmind Dmouth答案：B咖啡端在手中。7A.falling Bleaving Chiding Dkeeping答案：Bleave behind 拉下，遗留； fall behind 落后；hide behind 藏在后面。8A.hope Bwish Cneed Dwant答案：D 教授说“你们想要的仅仅是最好的是问题和烦恼的根源。”。9A.source Bresource Cenergy Dreason答案：Asource 源头，来源10A.adapts Bputs Cadds Dapplies答案：Cadd.to.向添加，全句的意思是“要确信，杯子本身不会给咖啡添加质量的”。即杯子好不能决定咖啡好。11A.As BWhat CThat DWhich答案：Bwhat引导主语从句在从句中担任成分，在本句中作从句谓语wanted的宾语。12A.consciously BcheerfullyCdeliberately Dbravely答案：Aconsciously 意识上，全句的意思是“虽然你们想要的是咖啡而不是杯子，但你们的思想上还是想拿最好的杯子。13A.looking Bglaring Ceyeing Dglancing答案：Ceye 在这里转化为动词“看”，其他选项需后接介词at14A.tea Bwater Cwine Dcoffee答案：D老师在这里作比喻，生活是咖啡15A.sign Bsay Cdefine Dsignal答案：Cdefine 动词 “定义”“界定”全句意思是“我们拥有什么样的杯子(这里指工作、金钱、地位)并不决定也不会改变我们生活的质量。16A.spend Blive Chate Dlove答案：Blive与life搭配 “过生活”。17A.fail Bsucceed Ctend Dmanage答案：Afail to do sth.没能做到18A.shown Btaken Csent Dprovided答案：Dprovide sth.for sb.provide sb.with sth.为某人提供某物19A.keep Btake Cmake Dhold答案：Cmake the best of 固定短语“充分利用”。20A.complex Bremains Crest Dcomplaints答案：Cthe rest 其余(的事)。.任务型阅读Florida，in the southeastern United States，is called the Sunshine State.It grows more oranges than any place except Brazil.But Arctic air has damaged some Florida oranges and strawberries in recent days，and killed fish at tropical fish farms.The unusually long period of cold weather has shown how even warm climates can sometimes freeze over.But protecting plants and trees in the garden may not be too difficult if you follow a few suggestions.Sudden cold can be the biggest threat，expecially after a warm period.Plants have not had a chance to harden their defenses.Those that are actively growing or flowering are at high risk.Try to choose plants that live best with cold weather，and make planting areas face west and south.Being near other growth may also provide warmth.Most frost damage takes place at night.Ice crystals form on the leaf surface.They pull moisture(水分)from the leaves and keep plant tissues from getting water.Cold weather is most likely to damage or kill plants that do not have enough moisture.So keep the garden watered.Moist soil absorbs more heat than loose，dry soil covered with mulch or vegetation.Experts of University of Arizona say covering plants and small trees with cloth or paper can help prevent frost damage.A one­hundred watt light bulb designed for outdoor use can also provide warmth.Some people place Christmas lights on young trees for warmth.The bulbs should hang below the leaves to let the heat rise into the tree.Cold is especially dangerous to citrus trees.Agricultural specialists at the University of California suggest putting paper or cloth around the trunk and central branches of young Citrus trees.In Florida，as temperatures fell to record lows，citrus growers sprayed water on their trees to help prevent freeze damage.Jim Bottcher is a master gardener with the University of Florida extension.He explains that as the water freezes，it produces heat，and the ice forms a protective blanket around the tree.If you spray a tree，keep the water away from nearby power lines.Heavy ice can form and break them.You can also wrap a tree in palm tree frond leaves，corn stalks or fiberglass.Adding plastic film works well in rain and snow.But experts say plastic alone does not help much._1_caused by cold in Florida_2_damage to some oranges and strawberries.Killing fish._3_to protect plants and treesChoose plants_4_for cold weather.Try to make the garden remain_5_._6_plants and small trees with cloth or paper.Hang bulbs _7_warmth below the leaves._8_the trunk and the branches of young citrus trees with paper or cloth._9_the ice as a protective blanket.Some tree_10_and plastic film can protect the tree.答案：1.Effects/Influences/Impacts2.Causing/Doing3Ways/How4.fit/suitable5.wet/moist6.Cover7providing8.Wrap9.Use 10.leaves7