江苏省南京市2017_2018学年高一英语上学期期中试题.doc

江苏省南京市2017-2018学年高一英语上学期期中试题分值：120 分时间：120分钟第I卷（选择题 共85分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.How does the woman go to school everyday? A. On foot B. By bike C. By car.2. What does the woman want to do? A. Watch a CD B. Attend a birthday party. C. See her presents.3. What did the man want to be before he went to college? A. A teacher. B. A musician. C.An actor.4.When will Jacks train arrive? A.At about five B. At about seven. C. At about nine.5. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a library. B. In a bookstore.C. At an English corner.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6至7题。6.What are the speakers doing? A. Traveling on a boat. B.Looking at some pictures. C. Studying the history of Japan.7.What did the woman see in Kamakura?A. The Giant Buddha. B. Some temples. C. The highest building.听第7段材料, 回答第8至9题。8. What does the man want to buy? A. A notebook. B. A book. C. A pen.9. How much sales tax does the man have to pay? A. 4 cents B. 5 cents C.9 cents听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。10. How does the woman feel now? A. Tired B. Worried C. Calm11. Why doesnt the man agree with the womans suggestion at first? A. His work is not so busy as the womans. B. He doesnt want to trouble his parents.C. They dont have enough money.12. What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Husband and wife. B.Brother and sister. C. Workmates.听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。13. What is the woman mainly introducing?A. Her first album. B. Her happy family. C. Her life as a singer.14. How many albums does the woman have now? A. Two B. Three C. Ten15. What do we know about the womans last album? A. It was called By Myself. B. It came out in the year of 1999. C. It was the most popular in 20 countries.16. What are the womans daughters? A.Students. B. Nurses. C. Cooks.听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。17. What is the speaker talking about? A. A fire. B. An attack. C. An earthquake.18. Where was the speaker when the event took place? A. In a lab. B. In her classroom. C. On the playground.19. What happened during the event? A. The lights kept turning on and off. B. The chairs fell on the ground. C. Everyone cried for help.20. Who took the speaker home in the end?A. Her classmates. B. Her father. C. Her teacher.第二部分 ：单项选择(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）21. I broke my relationship with John because he was always finding _ with me.A. error B.mistake C. fault D. failure22I hope that all the things will _ good.A. turn inB. turn outC. carry outD. change23The old lady, _ were killed in the war, was given help by the local government. A. all childrenB. all of her childrenC. all of whose children D. whose all children24. _ me, he walked up to me, smiling. A. To see B. For seeing C. On seeing D. Because seeing25.Many teenagers feel lonely, as if no one understands them and the changes they are _. A.getting through B.going throughC.running throughD.putting through26.21st century school edition is _a newspaper .It helps us to improve our English a lot. A. no less than B. no more than C. less than D. more than27.In 2004, David Holmes, one of the most helpful students _ we ever had, went to Oxford University _ he became interested in Chinese culture. A.who; whenB.whom; when C.that ; whereD.which; where28.After your friend taking this kind of pill for some time, his hair might fall out or he might have health problems, some of _ may even affect his liver and heart. A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whom29. A：These things are not useful to anyone, are they?B: _. We can throw them away.A. Yes, they areB. Yes, they arentC. No, they arentD. No, they are30. Often things dont _ as we expect, so we cant predict everything A.find outB.work outC.break outD.put out31. She spent all day yesterday doing Christmas shopping, leaving her dirty clothes _.A. washedB. unwashedC. washingD. unwashing32.With many brightly-colored flowers _ around the building, Judys house looks like a beautiful garden. Ato plantB.planting Cplanted D.having planted33.Teenagers need eight to ten hours of sleep each night. _ , loss of sleep can make you look tired, and even cause you to gain weight. A. On average B.After allC.As a matter of fact D. As a result34I dont think he has achieved his goal, _? A. has heB. do I C. dont I D. hasnt he35.Vegetables _ a lot of fibers and vitamins, which are very good to our body. A. includeB. containC. useD. cover36.The doctor insisted that the patient _ seriously ill and that an operation _ in no time. A. was; be carried outB. should be; be carried out C. was; was carried outD. should be; was carried out37.The new law will come into _ on the day it is passedA. effectB. useC. serviceD. affect38.Many a time, Bob failed to find a job_ his skills can be put into use. So the situation_ he cant change worried him deeply.A. which, whereB. that, whichC. where, that D. that, where39.-John has made a great deal of progress lately. -_, and _. A. So he has; so you have B. So he has; so have you C. So has he; so have you D. So has he; so you have40Im sorry to be_, but Im afraid I have to go home now.A. a wet blanketB.all ears C. a no-brainerD. the top dog第三部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） Modern zoos are very different from zoos built fifty years ago. At that time, zoos were places 41 people could see animals from many parts of the world. The animals lived in 42 with iron bars. The cages were easy to keep clean. 43 , for the animals, the cages were small and impossible to hide in. Although the zoo 44 took good care of them, many of the 45 did not feel comfortable, and they often became 46 . In modern zoos, people can see animals in more 47 conditions. The animals are given more freedom in larger places 48 they can live more freely as they would in 49 . Even the appearance of zoos has changed. Trees and grass grow in the cages, and water flows 50 the places that the animals live in. 51 iron bars, there is often a deep ditch(沟), filled with 52 , which surrounds(包围） a space where several 53 of animals live together as they would naturally. In an American zoo, the visitor can walk through a huge special cage that 54 trees, some small animals and many birds. And it is large enough for all the birds to live 55 .In a zoo in New York, 56 special night light, people can observe certain animals that are 57 only at night when most zoos are closed. Some zoos have special places for visitors to 58 animals that live in the desert or underwater. Some other zoos have special places for animals that live in cold conditions like the 59 from the Arctic（北极）. Modern zoos not only show animals for visitors, but also 60 and save rare animals.For this reason,fifty years from now,the grand children of todays can still be able to enjoy watching these animals.41. A. that     B. where  C. which    D.there42. A. houses   B. rooms  C. cages     D.offices43. A.Therefore    B. However C. So  D.Though44. A. masters    B. managers  C. keepers    D.trainers45 .A. workers    B. animals    C. bears     D. farmers   46. A. excited     B. happy  C. ill    D. frightened47. A. natural    B. difficult    C. warm   D. different48. A. so that B. and   C. but  D. or49. A. sky   B. nature   C. rivers  D. the water50. A. in     B. by    C. near    D. through51. A. Instead of  B. Instead  C. And    D.Or52. A. stones    B. earth    C. oil     D. water53. A. kinds     B. class     C. classes   D. kind54. A. are fill with   B. are full of C. is full of  D. fill55. A. happy    B. naturally  C. deep   D. hardly56. A. because   B.in order to C. because of   D. in order that57. A. live    B. active   C. living     D. sleeping58. A. feel    B. touch    C. watch   D. talk to59. A. snakes  B. monkeys   C. bears     D. tigers60. A. buy     B. keep    C. sell  D. catch第四部分：阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A It is popular to travel by bike in China. China has a huge population. and it is said that there is at least one bike for every two people . Of course, many people in China ride bikes for sport or exercise, but it is also a much more commonly accepted means of everyday transportation, as compared to countries such as the United States.If you are living for a long time in China, chances are you will want to buy your own bike so that you can use it whenever you want. Even if you dont use a bike for everyday transportation, owning one can be a great way to enjoy the sights in the countryside. It is important to choose the correct bike for your use. You will find that in China, the one-speed style of bike is popular. These bikes are great if you want to ride around in the city to see the sights. They are quite comfortable and easy to ride. You can often rent a bike for a day for about 15 dollars. However, if you wish to ride on some of the rural (农村的）paths, a mountain bike style would be a better choice. They are great for different kinds of road surfaces, providing for a safer ride. If you are planning to have a wish to tour and still be able to carry packages with you, then a touring bike would be the best choice. These are the most expensive to rent, but are very suitable for carrying packages and even some of your luggage along with you.61. If you want to see the sights in Beijing, you had better _.A. buy a bike B. borrow a bike C.rent a bike. D. steal a bike62. Which of the following is the advantage of the one-speed bike? A. It is worth at least 15 dollars B. You cant ride in the countryside C. It is easy for you to travel in the city D. You have to return it the next day.63. You would like to own a touring bike probably because_ A. you have to ride on the road in the countryside B. you have some packages to carry while traveling C. you want to enjoy the sights in the big cities D. it is suitable for all kinds of road surfaces. BMany people go to school for an education. They learn languages, history, geography, physics, chemistry and mathematics. Others go to school to learn a skill so that they can make a living. School education is very important and useful. Yet no one can learn everything they want to know. The teachers job is to show his students how to learn. He teaches them how to read and how to think. So, much more is to be learned outside school by the students themselves.It is always more important to know how to study by oneself than to memorize some facts or a formula. It is usually quite easy to learn a certain fact in history or a formula in mathematics. But it is very difficult to use a formula in working out a maths problem. Great scientists, such as Einstein, Newton and Galileo didnt get anything from school. But they were all so successful. They invented so many things for mankind.The reason for their success is that they knew how to study. They read books that were not taught at school. They worked hard all their lives, wasting not a single moment. They would ask many questions as they read and they did thousands of experiments.Above all, they knew how to use their brains.64. Many people go to school for an education. But some others go to school for _.A. enjoying themselvesB. learning subjectsC. learning a skillD. making a living65. A teachers job is mainly to train his students to master the ability of _.A. learning by themselvesB. making a livingC. reading and thinkingD. studying all the subjects66. Using a formula in working out a maths problem is _ memorizing it.A. much easier thanB. more difficult thanC. as easy asD. as difficult as67. The scientists were successful because _.A. they read books that were not taught at schoolB. they worded all their livesC. they wasted not a single momentD. they knew how to use their brains CWe often think of future. We often wonder what the world would be like in a hundred years time. Think of space, perhaps a permanent(永久的) station on the moon will have been set up. Perhaps people will be able to visit the moon as tourists. Cheap rockets for space travel will have been developed, permitting long journeys throughout the solar system(太阳系). When that time comes, people will be taking holidays in space and visiting other planets. Great progress will have been made in medicine,too. Perhaps a cure will have been discovered for the most terrible of all diseasescancer. Pollution is a problem we must solve. In hundreds years time it will have been controlled. All the world will have been developed even Antarctica. There will be large cities in Antarctica.We already have supersonic(超音速的) flight, but in a hundred years time we will have supersonic land travel as well. We will have used up most of earths land to build our cities, so floating cities will have been built.The Japanese already have plans for cities of this kind. And there will be cities under the sea. The first of these will have been completed. 68. We will have developed _in a hundred yearstime, permitting long journeys all over the solar system. A. cheap rockets for space travel B. a plane C. a spaceship D. a satellite69. Man will also have supersonic land travel _ . A. in a year B. about half a century later C. about a century later D. in the year 205070. The last paragraph mainly talks about _ . A. new ways of building citiesBthe building of cities under the seaCthe building of floating cities in Japan Dthe danger which earth's land will face71. The best title for the passage is _ . A. Travel in the Future B. Space Travel