二轮复习之语法填空 专题10 语法填空之介词专项（47到50题没有答案）.doc

语法填空之介词专项语法填空之介词专项用单词的适当形式完成句子用单词的适当形式完成句子1The far side of the moon is of particular interest to scientists because it has a lot of deepcraters(环形山),more so_the familiar near side.2Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for _ while,exercising,or doingsomething you enjoy.3The artist was finally humbled(谦卑)by the greatest artist _ earth,Mother Nature.4It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on theroads above as they travelled to and _ work.5Working with the medical team in Africa has brought_ the best in her as a doctor.6Some time after 10，000 BC，people made the first real attempt to control the world theylived _，through agriculture7Museums must compete _ peoples spare time and money with other amusements.8Many people who live along the coast make a living _the fishing industry.9（语法填空）Most of us are more focused _ our tasks in the morning than we are laterin the day.10To study abroad,you should apply_ a visa first.11I cant concentrate _ my work with several children shouting loudly outside.12_ equal importance are good study habits,useful skills and a positive attitude.13There has been a slight increase _ the consumption of meat.14（2015新课标全国卷）For those who fly to Guilin,its only an hour away _ carand offers all the scenery of the better-known city.15This is the book _which I paid 5 dollars.16Some people can only perform well _ pressure.17 The number of the people,who have access _ their own cars,has risen sharply inthe past decade.18The two musical shows have a lot _ common.19The exhibition hall is decorated _ many paintings.20Be aware _ the terrible strain it can put on a child when you expect the bestgrades.21The movie Hi Mom is based _ a true story.22The beautiful song reminded me _ my childhood.23He stood there in favour _his father.24Speaking fluent English like English native speakers requires extensive exposure_ the English environment.25As far as I am concerned,its beneficial _ us to do sports.26Floating ice around Iceland was becoming a threat _ navigation.27Its his positive attitude _ life that makes me admire him.28His bad conduct had an effect _ his reputation.29The saleswoman recommended(推荐)a skirt _ particular.30Our system is old-fashioned._ contrast,theirs is new.31Taking advantage _ this opportunity,he succeeded.32Generally speaking,almost all the kids are curious _ how everything around themworks.33The evening party concluded _ a performance of the patriotic song:Me andMy motherland.34In India,for example,most people traditionally eat_ their hands.35She has turned down several invitations to star at shows in order to concentrate _her studies.36The supermarket keeps a wide range _ goods.Their prices range _ just only a fewyuan to several hundred yuan.37I have been out of work for half a year,so I want to apply _ a job in his company.38They had enough money to live _comfort in their old age.39There is little doubt that you will be able to judge truth and error if you have confidence_ yourself.40Cathy didnt expect any award but was still there to cheer_her friends and praisetheiraccomplishments.41These comments came in response _ specific questions often asked by localnewsmen.42Dont believe him!What he says is opposite_what he does.43She entertained the children _ stories,songs and drama.44If my children have caused any offence to you,I will happily apologize _ them.45_ butterflies in my stomach,I stepped onto the stage.46Modem methods _ tracking polar bear populations have been employed onlysince the mid-1980s,and are expensive to perform consistently over a large area.47 Lost in thought,he wasnt concentrated _ driving,which was the main cause of theterrible traffic accident.48Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around but_ ThomasEdison.49Hes giving me English lessons in exchange _ my teaching him Chinese.50In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London.It ran forjust under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above asthey travelled to and_ work.参考答案参考答案1than【详解】考查介词。句意：科学家们对月球的远端特别感兴趣，因为因为它比熟悉的一面有更多的深环形山。根据空前的比较级 more so 可知，此处填介词 than，表示“比更”。故填 than。2a【详解】考查冠词和固定短语。句意：通过锻炼或做一些你喜欢的事情，让你的身体和大脑休息一会儿。介词短语 for a while 意为一会儿，结合句意，所以填 a。【点睛】3on【详解】考查介词。句意：这位艺术家最终被世界上最伟大的艺术家大自然母亲所折服。结合句意表示“在世界上”短语为 on earth。故填 on。4from【详解】考查介词。句意：它只跑了不到 7 公里，让人们在上下班时避开了上面路上的可怕拥堵。toand from 来回，是固定短语，故填 from。【点睛】5out【详解】考查固定短语。句意：与非洲的医疗队一起工作彰显了她作为一名医生的最好的一面。结合句意和空前 brought 可知，bring out 使显现，使表现出，符合句意。故填 out。6in【详解】考查介词。句意：公元前 10000 年以后，人们第一次真正尝试通过农业来控制他们所居住的世界。分析可知，“they lived _”应是之前名词 the world 的定语从句，定语从句引导词被省略，可推知先行词应是在从句中作宾语，即：they lived in the world.live in+名词，意为“居住在某地”。故填 in。7for【详解】考查介词。句意:博物馆必须和其他娱乐活动竞争人们的业余时间和金钱。此处是固定短语:compete for，意为“为了竞争”。故填 for。8in【详解】考查介词。句意：沿海地区的许多人靠渔业为生。根据句意表示“在方面”应用介词 in。故填 in。9on【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：很多人早晨对任务的注意力要比晚些时候的注意力更集中。形容词短语 be focused on 意为集中于，故填 on。10for【详解】考查短语。句意：要出国留学，你应该先申请签证。apply for 申请。根据句意，故填 for。11on/upon【详解】考查介词。句意：有几个孩子在外面大喊大叫，我无法集中精力工作。concentrate on/upon“专心于；集中（注意力）于”是动词短语，固定搭配。故填 on/upon。12Of【详解】考查介词。句意：同样重要的是良好的学习习惯、有用的技能和积极的态度。句子是倒装句，主语是 good study habits,useful skills and a positive attitude，此处是 be of+抽象名词=be+adj.结构，句首大写。故填 Of。13in【详解】考查介词。句意：肉类消费略有增加。根据句意及句子结构可知，设空处应填入介词“在.方面”。increase in 意为“在某方面增加”，故填 in。14by【详解】考查介词。句意：对于那些乘飞机去桂林的人，乘坐汽车也只需要一小时，并且可以看到这个小有名气的城市的所有风景。by car 意思是“乘坐汽车”，表示交通方式，所以填 by。15for【详解】考查介词。句意：这就是我花了 5 美元买的那本书。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词 book，根据短语 pay for“支付”，可知应填介词 for。故填 for。16under【详解】考查固定短语。句意：有些人只有在压力下才表现得好。“在压力下”是固定短语 underpressure，故填 under。17to【详解】考查介词。句意：在过去的十年里，拥有自己汽车的人数急剧上升。固定短语 have accessto“有.机会”，to 为介词。故填 to。18in【详解】考查介词。句意：这两部音乐剧有很多相同之处。have.in common 在有共同之处。根据句意，故填 in。19with【详解】考查介词。句意：展览厅用许多画装饰着。decorate sth.with sth.“用某物装饰某物”是动词固定短语，be decorated with 是其被动结构。故填 with。20of【详解】考查介词。句意：当你期望孩子取得最好的成绩时，要知道这会给孩子带来可怕的压力。根据句意及空前 Be aware 可知，此处是固定短语 be aware of 意为“意识到”。故填 of。21on【详解】考查介词。句意：妈妈，这部电影是根据真实故事改编的。固定短语 be based on sth.“以为根据”，根据设空前 is based，所以填介词 on。故填 on。22of/about【详解】考查介词。句意：这首美妙的歌曲让我想起了我的童年。remind sb of/about sth 表示“使某人想起某物”，是固定搭配，故填 of/about。23of【详解】考查介词。句意：他站在那里支持他的父亲。in favour of“支持；赞成”是介词短语，固定搭配。故填 of。24to【详解】考查介词。句意：像以英语为母语的人一样说一口流利的英语，需要广泛地接触英语环境。分析句子可知，此处表示“接触英语环境中”，与“exposure”搭配，应用介词“to”。故填 to。25for【详解】考查介词。句意：就我而言，做运动对我们是有益的。分析句子可知，动词不定式 to do sports为真正主语，不定式的逻辑主语，常用介词 for+宾语来表示，根据形容词 beneficial 的特性可知，此处应用介词 for。构成 it is+形容词+for sb to do sth.故填 for。26to【详解】考查介词。句意：冰岛周围的浮冰一度成为船舶航行的威胁。表示“对于”用介词 to，“对的威胁”是 a threat to.。故填 to。27toward(s)/to【详解】考查固定短语和介词。句意：正是他对生活积极的态度让我钦佩他。attitude toward(s)/to sth.，固定短语，“对的态度”，故填 toward(s)/to。28on【详解】考查介词。句意：他的不良行为影响了他的声誉。have an effect on“对有影响”是固定短语。介词 on 表示“关于”。故填 on。29in【详解】考查固定短语。句意：女售货员特别推荐了一条裙子。根据句意可知此处表示“特别”，固定短语 in particular 特别。故填 in。30By/In【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我们的系统过时了。相比较，他们的系统是新的。in/by contrast“相比之下”，是固定短语，根据句意，故填 In/By。31of【详解】考查介词的固定搭配。句意：利用这个机会，他成功了。take advantage of 为固定搭配，意为“利用”，故答案为 of。32about【详解】考查介词。句意：一般来说，几乎所有的孩子都会对他们身边的事物如何工作的感到好奇。由句意以及 are curious 可知此处应填入介词 about，构成短语 be curious about 表示“对感到好奇”，故填 about。33with【详解】考查介词。句意：晚会以一首爱国歌曲我和我的祖国结束。根据句意可知，此处应填意为“结束”。conclude with“以.结束”。故填 with。34with【详解】考查介词。句意：例如，在印度，大部分人传统上用手吃饭。介词 with 表示用之意，表达方式。故填 with。35on【详解】考查介词。句意：为了专心学习，她已经拒绝了几次在演出中担任主角的邀请。concentrate和介词 on 搭配，意为“集中注意力于”，故本空填 on。36offrom【详解】考查介词。句意：这家超级市场出售各种各样的商品。它们的价格从几元到几百元不等。arange of“一系列的”是固定短语，修饰复数名词；fromto“从到”是介词固定搭配。故填of；from。37for【详解】考查介词。句意：我已经失业半年了，所以我想在他的公司申请一份工作。apply for 表示“申请”，是固定搭配，故填 for。38in【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他们有足够的钱在晚年舒适地生活。结合句意表示“舒适地生活”可知短语为 live in comfort。故填 in。39in【详解】考查介词。句意：毫无疑问，如果你对自己有信心，你就能判断真理和错误。由句意以及名词 confidence 可知，此处应填入介词 in，构成短语 have confidence in 表示“对.有信心”，在本句中 have confidence in yourself 表示“对你自己有信心”，故填 in。40on【详解】考查固定短语。句意：凯西没有期望得到任何奖励，但仍在那里为朋友们加油，赞扬他们取得的成就。根据句意及空前 cheer 可知，此处是固定短语 cheer on“鼓励，为某人打气”。故填 on。41to【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这些评论是对当地记者经常提出的具体问题的回应。固定短语 inresponse to 意为“作为对的回答，作为对的反应”。故填 to。42to【详解】考查介词。句意：不要相信他，他所说的和所做的是相反的。be opposite to 表示“与.相反”，是固定短语，故填 to。43with【详解】考查介词。句意：她用故事、歌曲和戏剧来让孩子们开心。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处用介词 with“用”符合语境，entertain sb.with sth.“用.来让某人开心/招待某人”，故填 with。44for【详解】考查介词。句意：如果我的孩子冒犯了你，我很乐意为他们（向你）道歉。根据句意可知此处表示“为、替”，故填 for。45With【详解】考查 with 的复合结构。句意：我怀着忐忑不安的心情走上舞台。with+宾语+宾补，在此处表示伴随。表示怀着忐忑不安的心情。故答案为 with。46of