人教版必修一Unit5 Nelson Mandela-a ModernHero课本短语与句子学案.doc

Book 1 Unit 5 课本短语与句子学案一、课本短语1.在方面积极/活跃be active in2.抗击日本侵略者fight against Japanese invaders3.为祖国而战fight for ones country4.信任，信仰believe in5.脱离，摆脱be free from 6.以和平的方式in a peaceful way7.坐牢be in prison(状)8.向征求建议ask sb.for advice9.给提供有关的指导offer guidance to sb.on sth.10.因对某人表示感激be grateful to sb.for sth.11.这是一个的时期this was a time when12.失业be out of work(状)lose ones work(动)13.对充满希望be/become hopeful about14.投票赞成/反对vote for/against15.遭到攻击，遭到抨击under attack16.事实上，实际上as a matter of fact17.炸毁，爆炸，使充气blow up18.实现我们的梦想achieve ones dreams19.在困境，麻烦中in trouble20.情愿做某事be willing to do sth.21.转向，求助于，翻到，致力于turn to22.对的态度an attitude to/towards23.丧失信心，泄气lose heart24.从逃脱escape from25.本应该睡觉的should have slept26.阻止某人做某事stop/prevent/keep sb.from doing sth.27.自我感觉良好feel good about oneself28.执政，上台come to/into power29.带领某人参观某地show sb.around sp.30.情绪不好feel bad31.作为(对的)报答in reward/return for32.建立，设立set up33.被判处 5 年劳动改造be sentenced to 5 yearshard labour34.使某人成为一个伟人make sb.a great person35.受到良好的教育be well-educated36.对某人在某方面吝啬be mean to sb with sth37.对某人在某方面慷慨be generous to sb with sth二、经典句型背诵与句法分析1.He was the first man to_land_on_the_moon in July 1969.2.It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to_whom_I_went_for_advice.3.He was generous with his time,for_which_I_was_grateful.4.The_last_thirty_years_have_seen_the_greatest_number_of_laws_stopping_our_rights_and_progress_,untiltodaywehave_reached_a_stage_where_we_have_almost_no_rights_at all.5.We were put into a_position_in_which we had_either to accept we were less important,or_fight the government.6.Only_then_did we decide to answer violence with violence.7.We first broke the law in_a_way_which was peaceful.8.I felt bad_the_first_time I talked to a group.1.(教材佳句).only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.直到那时，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。“only状语(从句)”引起的倒装 only 放在句首修饰状语放在句首修饰状语(通常是副词、介词短语或状语通常是副词、介词短语或状语从句等从句等)时，句子需要部分倒装。时，句子需要部分倒装。直到莉莉走进办公室时，她才意识到她把合同落在家里了。直到莉莉走进办公室时，她才意识到她把合同落在家里了。(2015天津高考单选天津高考单选)Only when Lily walked into the office did_she_realize that she had left the contract athome.名师指津名师指津 only 放在句首修饰主语时不用倒装。放在句首修饰主语时不用倒装。Only those who accept this reality can_lead a really full life.只有那些接受这个现实的人才能过上真正丰富的生活。只有那些接受这个现实的人才能过上真正丰富的生活。2.see,witness,find 等动词，表示等动词，表示“经历；发生；目睹经历；发生；目睹”The_last_thirty_years_have_seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights andprogress,until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.see,find,witness 等一些动词，可以用地点或时间名词作主语，表示某地或某时等一些动词，可以用地点或时间名词作主语，表示某地或某时“经历经历、发生、目睹发生、目睹”了某事。该句是一个无生命的名词作主语的句式。了某事。该句是一个无生命的名词作主语的句式。3.the first time 引导时间状语从句(教材佳句)I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我感觉很糟。Every/Each_time_I_see_the_old_man in the park,he is absorbed in readingnewspapers.每次我在公园里看到这位老人时，他都在专注地读报。每次我在公园里看到这位老人时，他都在专注地读报。Be careful!The machine starts the_moment/minute/instant you press the button.小心点！你一按电钮机器就运转小心点！你一按电钮机器就运转Book 1 Unit 4 词汇与短语学案 B一、拓展单词1.active adj.积极的；活跃的actively adv.积极地；活跃地activity n活动；行动2.devote vt.献身；专心于devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的devotion n献身；奉献；忠诚3.peaceful adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的peacefully adv.和平地；平静地；安宁地peacen和平；平静；和睦4.legal adj.法律的；依照法律的illegal adj.非法的；违法的5.violence n暴力；暴行violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的violently adv.猛烈地；强烈地6.dusty adj.积满灰尘的dust n灰尘7.equal adj.相等的；平等的equality n平等；相等equally adv.同样地相等地；公平地8.educate vt.教育；训练educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的education n 教育educatorn教育工作者；教育家9.self n自我；自身selfish adj.自私的selfless adj.无私的；忘我的selflessly adv.无私地；忘我地10.reward n报酬；奖金 vt.酬劳；奖赏rewarding adj.值得的；有益的；有回报的11.hopeful adj.怀有希望的；有希望的hope n&v.希望；期望hopeless adj.绝望的；没有希望的12.willing adj.乐意的；自愿的unwilling adj.(反义词)不情愿的；不乐意的13.lawyer n.律师law_n.法律14.guidance n指导；领导_guide_ vt.引路；指导15.unfair adj.不公正的；不公平的_fair_ adj.公正的；公平的16.beg vi.请求；乞求_beggar_ n乞丐17.cruelty n残忍；残酷_cruel_ adj.残忍的二、高频短语1.devote.to.把奉献于2.devote oneself to献身于；致力于3.be devoted to(doing)sth.专心于；奉献于4.look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事5.object to doing sth.反对做某事6.get down to doing sth.开始做某事7.pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事8.be/get used/accustomed to doing sth.习惯于做某事9.Be equal to sth/doing sth等于/胜任(做)某事10.同意表达的短语：be qualified for/be qualified to do sth/be up to do sth/be fit for/be equal in11.Without equal/have no equal无与伦比12.turn to求助于；翻到(书的某页)；致力于；开始从事；查阅；转向13.turn down关小；拒绝14.turn away拒绝入内；把打发走15.turn up出现；露面；调大16.turn out证明是；结果是；赶走；生产17.turn over打翻；翻身；移交18.turn.into把变成19.in trouble在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中；有麻烦20.get into trouble陷入困境；惹麻烦21.have trouble in doing sth./with sth.做某事有困难/麻烦22.take the trouble to do sth.不怕费事或困难尽力做某事23.lose heart丧失勇气或信心；灰心；泄气24.put ones heart into一心扑在上25.learn sth.by heart背诵；记牢26.strike.into ones heart使刻骨铭心27.heart and soul全心全意地28.from the bottom of sb.s heart从某人的心底29.as a reward(for.)作为(对的)报酬/奖赏30.in reward for为酬谢；作为(对的)奖励31.reward sb.for sth.因某事而奖赏某人32.reward sb.with sth.用某物/某事回报某人33.each/every time每次的时候34.next time下次时35.any time任何时候36.last time上次时37.by the time到为止一就38.escape(doing)sth.逃避(做)某事39.escape punishment/death逃脱惩罚、死里逃生40.escape from从逃脱；逃避41.fire escape太平梯；安全梯；安全出口42.a narrow escape九死一生；死里逃生Book 1 Unit 4 课本短语与句子学案一、课本短语1.在方面积极/活跃 _2.为祖国而战_3.信任，信仰_4.脱离，摆脱_5.以和平的方式_6.坐牢_7.向征求建议_8.给提供有关的指导_9.因对某人表示感激_10.失业_(状)_(动)11.对充满希望_投票赞成/反对_12.遭到攻击，遭到抨击_13.事实上，实际上_14.炸毁，爆炸，使充气_15.实现我们的梦想_16.情愿做某事_17.转向，求助于，翻到，致力于_18.对的态度_19.丧失信心，泄气_20.从逃脱_21.自我感觉良好_22.执政，上台_23.带领某人参观某地_24.作为(对的)报答_25.被判处 5 年劳动改造_26.受到良好的教育_二、经典句型背诵与句法分析1.Onlythen_toanswerviolencewithviolence.(realize)2.The_last_thirty_years _ the greatest number of laws stopping our rights andprogress,until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.(see)3.We were put into a_position _ we had either to accept we wereless important,or fight the government.4.He was generous with his time,_I_was_grateful.5.It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer,_I_went_for_advice.Book 1 Unit 4 词汇与短语学案 B 检测一、拓展单词1.active adj.积极的；活跃的_ adv.积极地；活跃地_ n 活动2.self n自我；自身_ adj.自私的_ adj.无私的；忘我的_ adv.无私地；忘我地3.devote vt.献身；专心于_ adj.忠实的；深爱的_ n献身；奉献；忠诚4.peaceful adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的_ n和平5.lawyer n律师_ n法律6.guidance n指导；领导_ vt.引路；指导(拓展速记 1)7.legal adj.法律的；依照法律的_ adv.法律上；合法地8.hopeful adj.怀有希望的；有希望的_ n希望_ adj.不抱希望的；绝望的9.violence n暴力；暴行_ adj.暴力的；粗暴的10.equal adj.相等的；平等的_ adv.相等地；平等地_n同等；平等11.unfair adj.不公正的；不公平的_ adj.公正的；公平的12.educate vt.教育；训练_ adj.受过教育的；有教养的_n教育工作者_ n教育13.beg vi.请求；乞求_ n乞丐14.cruelty n残忍；残酷_ adj.残忍的二、高频短语1.专心于；奉献于_2.反对做某事_3.注意做某事_4.习惯于做某事_5.等于/胜任(做)某事_6.无与伦比_7.证明是；结果是；赶走；生产_8.陷入困境；惹麻烦_9.做某事有困难/麻烦_10.不怕费事或困难尽力做某事_11.丧失勇气或信心；灰心；泄气_12.使刻骨铭心_13.作为(对的)报酬/奖赏_14.为酬谢；作为(对的)奖励_15.因某事而奖赏某人_16.逃脱惩罚、死里逃生_17.从逃脱；逃避_18.九死一生；死里逃生_