高三英语二轮复习之语法填空 专题30 语法填空综合强化07（各地名校最新模拟真题）（含答案）.docx

2022 高考英语语法填空综合强化高考英语语法填空综合强化 07(各地名校最新高考模拟真题各地名校最新高考模拟真题)（2022河南宝丰县第一高级中学一模）语法填空“That is a sleeping dragon.”Napoleon,_1_was the future French emperor,once said.“Let him sleep!If he wakes,he will shake the world.”In 1803,he recognized Chinas potential.Incharge_2_the greatest military and economic power of his day,Napoleon had an eye foropponents.Now,Chinas total domestic product passed_3_of both Britain and France.IfNapoleon arrived in Beijing today,he would_4_(undoubted)say,“I told you so.”Nowhere is Chinas influence more apparent than Beijing.As Chinas_5_(politics)and cultural center of China,Beijing offers a quick look into the nations expansive history and itsrapid_6_(develop).Youll find preserved palaces spreading elbows with new subwaystations and peaceful lamaseries(藏传佛教寺院)_7_(share)space with world-classstadiums.Many of the citys historical sites,such as the Forbidden City and Tiananmen Square,_8_(be)well-known to the world.Yet,the most popular attraction_9_(locate)outside Beijing:The Great Wall of China winds through the hills north of the city.When youwitness this_10_(astonish)accomplishment of ancient China,you too will sense the greatpotential of this modern country.（2022河南洛阳一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I have been living in Xiamen for more than six years,but every time I visit Kulangsu,it feelsspecial.When I first visited the island,it felt like _11_(step)back in time,right into a timewhen people were closer to one another._12_(casual)walking through the isle streets,bumping into an old friend,sharing a few _13_(word)with another visitor who crossesyour path.Seemingly trivial(微不足道的)things but such precious experiences in our hurriedmodem paces of life.Thanks to _14_(it)special mix of cultural and historical elements,Kulangsu makesyou feel enriched,and makes you want _15_(know)more about its history.Moreover,thanks to the fact _16_ it is a pedestrian-only island,visitors can enjoy long walkstravelling the historical settlement.Thanks to the _17_(unique),the island receives some 10 million tourists every year.Subsequently(随后),its preservation becomes _18_ big challenge to the local government.In order to better manage visitor traffic on and off the island,there is an international ferryterminal that specifically _19_(cater)to sightseers.People living on the island and holdersof a Xiamen Social Insurance Card can use the smaller,faster ferry located next _20_yet another top tourist spot in Xiamen,Zhongshan Pedestrian Road.Kulangsu.Every time you go there,youll find a new spot.And a new story.（2022新疆布尔津县高级中学一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词成括号内单词的正确形式。The colorful clothes we wear today are made by machines.But what did ancient people do ifthey wanted to wear _21_(some)colorful?Tie-dye(扎染)was a way to do this.More than 1000 years ago,the Bai people in Yunan used tie-dye to dye their clothes.Thenthis skill became so popular _22_ people gave tie-dye clothes to the emperor as gifts.To tie-dye,you need to first use tools _23_(tie),sew,or clip(夹住)your cloth.Thenthe folded cloth _24_(put)in dye.The Bai people usually make blue dye from _25_plant.As the cloth is folded,some parts become dark blue,while other parts have a _26_(light)color.When you unfold the cloth,you will see beautiful patterns._27_ the 1960s,tie-dye became a fashion trend in the US.People tie-dyed T-shirts andjeans in _28_(imagine)ways.Many children in the US still learn tie-dye in their art_29_(class).At a recent famous show,an Italian designer surprised people with the tie-dye dresses.Tie-dye is like an experiment.People cannot imagine the patterns of the cloth if they dont seethem.Its a surprise,the designer said.There is no doubt that the tie-dye trend has never really_30_(go)away.（2022辽宁模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。“Multiple measures have been taken to stop illegal use of farmland,”a Ministry of NaturalResources official _31_(tell)a news conference on Monday.Together with the Ministry ofAgriculture and Rural Affairs,the ministry released twonotices in July.One banned the illegal use of farmland _32_ real estate(地产)projects and the other sought _33_(ensure)reasonable land use for housing construction inrural areas.Since the release of the two notices,several regions _34_(raise)public awarenessabout the legal use of farmland through short television _35_(program)or online films inlocal dialects.Inspections and law enforcement(执行)have also been strengthened in recent months,withsatellite remote sensing being introduced.“The central government has attached great _36_(important)to farmland protection,”the ministry said.Those involved in the illegal use,sale and transfer of permanent farmlandcovering more than 0.33 hectares or ordinary farmland covering more than 0.66 hectares will besued.Farmland in China _37_(classify)as permanent when its use for nonagriculturalpurposes is banned.Ordinary farmland can be used for other purposes in certain circumstances.China will establish _38_ national territorial(领土的)planning system by the end ofthis year.It will be guided by three“red lines”,one of _39_ will include about 103 millionhectares of permanent farmland with the aim of boosting safety,improving quality and_40_(prevent)nonagricultural use.（2022福建莆田一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinese people have spent more time on leisure activities this year compared with the periodbefore COVID-19 pandemic _41_(strike),according to a recent report by the China TourismAcademy.The academy said that urban residents leisure time is _42_(close)related to their work.They have spent more time on leisure activities on weekends this year,about 4.4 hours a day,compared with _43_ average of 3.82 hours a day on workdays.The time that people in rural areas spend enjoying leisure activities _44_(rise)nearly 39percent compared with 2019,increasing to 4.36 hours a day from 3.14 hours before theCOVID-19 pandemic hit.Shopping at physical _45_(store)remains the most popular leisure activity for bothurban residents and people in the countryside,followed by activities like _46_(face)treatments,hairdressing and manicures(美甲).The report said it will be difficult_47_(increase)peoples leisure time in the future due _48_ the large amount of timethey spend working and looking after children.Arecent survey _49_ was conducted by the academy shows that 50 percent of urbanresidents work over eight hours a day and 15 percent work over 10 hours a day.Dai Bin,chairmanof the academy,said at an online conference that with more rural residents _50_(spend)timeon leisure activities,the tourism market and travel companies will embrace(拥抱)new growth inthe future.（2022福建宁德一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The combination of music and study has long been _51_ source of disagreementbetween adults and children.Parents and teachers alike maintain that _52_(silent)isimportant when learning,whereas youngsters insist that _53_(they)favourite sounds helpthem concentrate.Now a study shows that the _54_(grown-up)have been right all along.Psychologists inFlorida tested how fast students wrote essays _55_ and without music in thebackground.They _56_(find)that the sounds slowed progress down by about sixty wordsper hour.“This demonstrates _57_(clear)that it is difficult to cope with listening andwriting at the same time,”said Dr.Sarah.She also came to the conclusion _58_ it is a myththat instrumental music is less disturbing than songs.“All types of music had the same effect,”shesaid in her report.“Ones ability to pay attention and write fluently is likely _59_(disturb)by both songs and instrumental music,”she added.Dr.Sarah claimed the research demonstrated that the idea that music could improveperformance was wrong.“Writing an essay is a complex task.You _60_(recall)information and putting it in order.But what is particularly worrying is that more and moreteenagers are studying in front of the television.”（2022新疆师范大学附属中学一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。More Chinese,_61_(especial)young people,are choosing light meals with fewercarbohydrates(淀粉质或糖类食物)and more vegetables.This trend reflects the fact that anxietyover _62_(appear)is increasing in society,but it also shows peoples increased interest inhealthier lifestyles.Jokingly _63_(refer)to by young people as chewing grass,light meals are a healthyalternative _64_ the dietary habits in some parts of China,such as spicy hotpot(麻辣火锅)in Southwest Chinas Sichuan Province.Lighter food has become a well-known concept in Chinaover the past few years,with more people _65_(prefer)food with less sugar,oil and salt,aswell as a larger amount of vegetables.It also focuses on restoring the original taste of theingredients(食材)through much _66_(simple)cooking.Now many companies in China have joined the market for light meals_67_(get)ashare of the pie.KFC _68_(open)its first health-conscious eatery,KPRO,in Hangzhou,Zhejiang Province in 2017.The Chinese retailer(零售商)Luckin Coffee also announced it wasentering the light meal industry in 2018,rolling out a series of products such as sandwiches andsalads.The topic of light meals was _69_ second hottest topic on Sina Weibo on Tuesday,as people shared their light meal photos on social media.Acollege student surnamed Chen,_70_ comes from Beijing,says,“Healthier food is now a popular choice when we go outwith our friends.（2022陕西宝鸡一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The unbearable winter chill cant stop their steps.With curiosity and excitement villagers atthe foot of Mount Qomolangma hurry up to open their parcels at a delivery office.At _71_altitude of 4,119 meters,this is the worlds highest delivery service station.The delivery office,_72_(locate)in the town of Tashi Dzom in Tibet autonomousregion,_73_(set)up in 2016.Before that local people had to spend around four hourscollecting parcels from the county center.But the delivery office brings great convenience andtherefore encourages more people _74_(order)online.The office handled only 17 parcelsin _75_(it)first month.But thanks to the fast-growing logistics(物流)industry,thenumber has grown _76_(steady)to an average of 200 per month.Not only has the numberof parcels increased,but the items being delivered have become richer in _77_(various).Though people in Chinas eastern regions may think it _78_ granted,the deliveryoffice indeed makes a difference for the local people.Tsering Dekvi,a 25-year-old primary school teacher in the town _79_(be)a big fanof online shopping since university.She said,“It is out of my expectations _80_ wecan have a delivery service here.”Now the service can help people in remote areas explore adifferent world.（2022福建漳州一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Herbal medicine(草药)is _81_ vital part of Chinese culture and the practice ofTraditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)_82_(use)for thousands of years.Its said thatemperor Shennong had tasted 100 herbs,_83_ allowed him to teach the Chinese peoplehow to use them in their diets and treatment for illness.Reishi,or Lingzhi in Chinese,is known as the“king of mushrooms”because of its healthbenefits.In TCM,_84_(common)dried,cut into slices,_85_(boil)in hot waterand steeped,reishi mushroom can make a healing soup or tea.It is also declared that red reishiwas the _86_(important)cure as a result of its amazing health benefits,primarily its_87_(able)to cure disease and slow down aging.With a rate of about 1 in every 4 000 mushrooms _88_(be)a species of reishi,it is avery rare mushroom to find in the wild.Today,its common to find reishi mushroom in powder,capsule and juice _89_(form),as it has become a popular cure _90_ fightinghealth conditions naturally.It is used to reduce inflammation(炎症),prevent heart disease,stabilize blood sugar levels,balance hormones(激素)and even work as a natural cancertreatment.（2022山西晋中一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Compared to dogs,cats are usually believed _91_(be)less friendly to humans.However,a new study shows that cats bond to us just as _92_(strong)as dogs.Researchers at Oregon State University,in the United States,invited the owners of 117 catsto take a test,_93_ is often used to test the bonds dogs have with their human_94_(caretaker).In the six-minute test,cat owners walked into an unfamiliar room with their pets.After twominutes,the owners left the room,_95_(leave)the cats alone,which caused the cats tofeel _96_(stress).When the owners returned two minutes later,about two-thirds of thecats came to greet them.The cats then _97_(go)back looking around the room,but still returned to their owners now and then.These cats,the researchers said,saw theirowners_98_ a source of security in an unfamiliar place.“The more we find out aboutcats,_99_more were seeing that they are _100_(society)creatures,”KristynVitale,lead author of the study,said.参考答案：参考答案：1who2of3that4undoubtedly5political6development7sharing8are9is located10astonishing【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了中国的崛起和其首都北京的盛景。1考查定语从句。句意：未来法国的皇帝拿破仑曾经说过。分析句子结构可知，此处考查定语从句；从句缺少主语，先行词是 Napoleon，所以用指代人的关系代词；从句是非限制性定语从句。故填 who。2考查介词。句意：由于掌握着当时最强大的军事和经济力量，拿破仑对对手有着敏锐的眼力。根据句意及空格前 in charge，可知此处考查短语 in charge of（负责）。故填 of。3考查代词。句意：现在，中国的国内生产总值超过了英国和法国。根据句意及句子结构，可知此处填代词，指代前面的名词 Chinas total domestic product，表示中国和英法之间的生产总值的比较，所以用可以指代同类异物的代词 that。故填 that。4考查副词。句意：如果拿破仑今天来到北京，他肯定会说:“我早告诉过你了。”根据句意及句子结构，可知此处要填副词用来修饰动词 say。故填 undoubtedly。5考查形容词。句意：作为中国的政治和文化中心，北京可以让人们快速了解这个国家广阔的历史和快速的发展。根据空格后并列连词及形容词 cultural，可知此处填形容词修饰后面的名词 center。故填 political。6考查名词。句意：作为中国的政治和文化中心，北京可以让人们快速了解这个国家广阔的历史和快速的发展。根据空格前 its 和形容词 rapid，可知空格处填名词。故填 development。7考查非谓语动词。句意：你会发现保存完好的宫殿遍布着新的地铁站，宁静的喇嘛庙与世界级的体育场共享空间。分析句子结构可知，此处要填非谓语动词，在句中做定语修饰前面的名词 lamaseries，其余所填词之间是主动关系。故填 sharing。8考查主谓一致。句意：这个城市的许多历史古迹，如紫禁城和天安门广场，都是世界闻名的。分析句子结构可知，此处要填谓语动词，主语是 Many of the citys historical sites（城市里的许多历史遗迹），故填 are。9考查时态和语态。句意：然而，最受欢迎的景点位于北京以外:中国的长城蜿蜒穿过北京北部的群山。分析句子结构可知，此处要填谓语动词；根据句意，可知此处考查动词短语 belocated（坐落）；句子主语是 the most popular attraction，所以用三单式。故填 is located。10考查形容词。句意：当你们目睹中国古代的惊人成就时，你们也会感受到这个现代国家的巨大潜力。根据句意及分析句子结构，可知此处要填形容词，修饰后面的名词 accomplishmentof ancient China。故填 astonishing。11stepping12Casually13words14its15to know16that17uniqueness18a19caters20to【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述作者去鼓浪屿旅游的感受。11考查非谓语。句意：当我第一次参观这个岛的时候，感觉好像退回到了一个人与人之间距离更近的时候。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查动名词做表示“好像”的意思的介词 like 的宾语。故填 stepping。12考查副词。句意：随意地穿过岛上的大街，碰到老朋友，和经过你身旁的另一个游客说几句话。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查副词修饰动词 walk。谓语句首，首字母大写。故填 Casually。13考查名词。句意：见第 2 题。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查被 a few 修饰的可数名词复数形式做动词 share 的宾语。故填 words。14考查代词。句意：多亏了它的文化和历史元素的混合，鼓浪屿使你感觉充实，并且使你想知道更多关于它的历史。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查形容词性物主代词作定语，修饰后面的名词 mix。故填 its。15考查非谓语。句意：见第 4 题。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查动词不定式做 want 的宾语。故填 to know。16考查同位语从句。句意：而且，多亏了它是一个只有行人的岛的事实，游客们可以在这个历史悠久的聚居地享受漫步的乐趣。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查同位语从句，从句 itis a pedestrian-only island 中基本成分完整，上下文不缺少意思连贯，所以只需要连接词 that连接上下文。故填 that。17考查名词。句意：对亏了这个独特的地方，这个岛每年接待大约 1 千万的游客。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查名词作 Thanksto 的宾语，因为是不可数名词，所以用单数形式即可。故填 uniqueness。18考查冠词。句意：随后，它的保护对当地政府来说变成了一个巨大的挑战。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查可数名词单数形式 challenge 前要用不定冠词修饰，表示泛指。big 首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填 a。19考查时态。句意：为了更好的管理上下岛的交通，有一个国际客运码头可以为游客们提供饮食。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查定语从句中的一般现在时的谓语动词形式，主语是先行词 an international ferry terminal，所以谓语要用第三人