高考英语二轮复习：语法知识点梳理--强调句讲义（素材）.doc

2022 年高考英语语法知识点梳理年高考英语语法知识点梳理强调句详解强调句详解强调句式 It is(was)that(who)是英语中一个很有用的结构，也是各类英语考试的一个重要考点。综合起来看，这类考点主要涉及强调状语的用法，而这类用法归纳起来主要有以下这几类。一、所强调的状语为单个的副词能用于强调句被强调的副词很多，下面略举几例：It was here that he differed from an Englishman.他和英国人的不同就在于此。It was only then that I began to learn the unpalatable truth about John.直到那时我才开始了解到有关约翰的一些令人难以接受的实情。It was yesterday that my secretary sent the bill to Mr Harding.我的秘书是在昨天把账单送给哈丁先生的。二、所强调的状语为副词性短语所谓副词性短语，就是指起副词作用可用状语的短语，如 last week,sometime ago,three days later 等。如：It was about 600 years ago that the first clock with a face and an hour handwas made.第一面带有一个钟面和一根时针的钟是在大约 600 年前制造的。It was only last February that he announced he would run for president.去年 2月他才宣布自己将参加总统竞选。It was last night that John wore his best suit to the dance.约翰是昨晚穿着他最好的衣服去参加舞会的。三、所强调的状语为介词短语介词短语的最主要功能就是用作状语，所以在强调句中，强调用作状语的介词短语的现象十分普遍。如：It was through hard work that he succeeded.他是通过自己的勤奋工作而成功的。It was only after his death that she learned of his affair with Betty.一直到他死后她才知道他和贝蒂有染。It was along the Mississippi River that Mark Twain spent much of hischildhood.正是在密西西比河沿岸，马克吐温度过了他童年的大部分时间。It was for this reason that her uncle moved out of New York and settleddown in a small village.这就是她的叔叔离开纽约，搬到一个小山村住下来的原因。It is only on the world market that we can prove the competitiveness andquality of our goods.只有在国际市场上我们才能证明自身商品的竞争力和质量。It was thanks to your stupidity that we lost the game.我们输掉比赛是由于你的愚蠢。四、所强调的状语为状语从句It was after he got what he had desired that he realized it was not soimportant.在他得到自己所渴望的东西后，他意识到那并不是那么重要。It was because I wanted to buy a dictionary that I went to town yesterday.我昨天是由于想买本字典而进城的。It was only when I read her letter that I realised what was happening.一直到我读了她的信以后，我才意识到发生了什么事。五、所强调的状语涉及 notuntil句式notuntil句式中的 until 可能是介词（用于引出介词短语作状语）也可能是连词（用于引出从句作状语）。这类句式的基本结构是 It is(was)notuntilthat（注意 that 后面的句子要用肯定式）。如：It was not until the meal was over that he turned up.一直到用餐结束以前，他都没有现身。It was not until I met you that I knew real happiness.直到我遇到你以后，我才真正体会到幸福。It was not until 1911 that the first of the vitamins was identified.直到 1911年才发现了第一种维生素。It was not until I saw him laughing that I realized what a fool I had been.直到我看见他笑了，我才意识到我是多么笨。另外几种强调句的运用另外几种强调句的运用无论是写作还是考试，很多人都会因为不知道该怎么准确的表达出自己的意思而苦恼，而好不容易写出了个句子，很可能也会因为太过简单，或者不符合英语用语习惯而得不到好评，这种时候平常的积累就非常需要了，这次为大家带来一些可以提升英语水平的句型，快点背起来吧！1.用助动词 do 来强调当句子中没有其他的助动词时，我们可以在动词前使用助动词 do 表示对该动词的强调，用于表示强调的 do 可以有时态的变化，但其后的动词要用原形，且 do 只用于现在时或过去式。He does look tired.He did come but soon went back.She did write to say thank you.2.用某些形容词来强调英语中用于强调的形容词比较多，比如那些表示“极端”和“完全”概念的形容词通常就可以用于表示强调，这类形容词主要的有：mere 仅仅的 very 极端的thorough 十足的 plain 完全的 complete 彻底的pure 完全的 perfect 全然的Jim looked a perfect fool.We gave the room a thorough cleaning.3.用某些副词来强调英语中有不少副词可以用于表示强调，将副词放在想要强调的词的前面。You may put the meeting off only when it is absolutely necessary.4.用句首位置来强调在英语中，句首位置是通常用于表示强调的一个地方，当某个本来不应置于句首的成分放在句首，往往会对这个成分构成强调。This the students can understand.5.用定语从句来强调有时我们可以使用定语从句来对一个名词进行强调。The place where Mary keeps pigs is the garden shed.6.用 what 从句来强调当 what 的意思是表示“所的”时，它通常具有强调意味。What he says is not important.What you do is(to)mix the eggs with flour.7.用强调结构来强调“it is(was)+被强调成分+that(who)+其他”结构。It was not until I met you that I knew real happiness.以上就是这次的内容了，是不是非常丰富呢？大家可要好好的将它们背下来，英语学习重在积累，平常的认真积累一定会在关键时候发挥大作用的。