2015年度上海长宁区中考英语一模试卷和答案解析.doc

,2014学年第一学期初三英语教学质量检测试卷（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题，试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力）I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6分) A B C D E F G H1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）7. A) She was watering flowers. B) She was reading books.C) She was talking to the girl. D) She was doing housework. 8. A) John. B) Alice C) Mike D) Mary 9. A) By train B) By plane C) By ship D) By car 10. A) At home B) In the hospital C) In the school D) At the supermarket 11. A) Every day B) Once a week C) Twice a week D) Once a month 12. A) More sandstorms B) Less Pollution C) Planting more trees D) Cutting down fewer treesl3. A) Because he didnt have a red sweater. B) Because he forgot to pay for shipping.C) Because he couldnt take the sweater back. D) Because he made a wrong delivery.14. A) Mikes teacher is happy when he sees him. B)There is no clock in Mikes classroom.C) Mike rarely goes to school on time. D) Mike finds an excuse for being late.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)(7分)15. A young mans father was old and always looked down on by his son. 16. One day they took a walk around a beautiful garden in the grove (果园). 17. The young man told his father that the young people were like beautiful flowers.18. The father went into a store and bought a walnut (核桃) for his son. 19. The father thought the old had experienced many hard events in life like the walnut. 20. From the story we know that every flower can bear fruit in the end.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文完成下列内容，每空限填一词)21. People call recreational vehicles (RVs) houses _ _.22. This RV is_ for a family who has spent every hour of every day _.23. You can drive as long as you like without _ _ finding hotels and restaurant.24. When you come across_ _ on the road, you can go camping with them.25. RVs can sometimes _ _ and you have to spend time mending them.Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分 词汇和语法)II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共20分)26. He kicked a goal in the football match. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?A)/gul/B)/gaul/C)/gl/D)/g:l/27. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?A) The thief beat him with a bat.B) Whats the meaning of the sign?C) Take my seat, please.D) The death of the dog made me sad.28. Cormorant fishing isimportant traditional skill in ancient China.来源:学科网A) aB) anC) theD) /29. Yousafzai became the youngest ever winner of a Nobel PrizeOctober 10, 2014.A) atB) inC) toD) on30. The girl couldnt believe her eyes when she sawin the mirror.A) herB) herselfC) hersD) she31. Would you please give me someon memorizing words quickly?A) tipB) suggestionC) ideaD) advice32. If anything dangerous happensyou at school, let your teachers know.A) atB) onC) toD) by33. The twins look so similar that I always mistake the one for.A) the other B) the others C) anotherD) other34. I like my mothers way of cooking fish because it tastes.来源:学。科。网A) wellB)badC) niceD) terribly35.Jenny was reading a book yesterday, someone knocked at the door.A) SinceB) WhileC) AlthoughD) If36. Its a pity that I didnt think of ringing you .A) earlierB) earliestC) earlyD) the earliest37. Janebe in the office. She has gone to the meeting room.A) mustntB) needntC) cantD) shouldnt38.exciting music the recording is playing!A) WhatB) What aC) What anD) How39. Blaine plans to study art in the UK. His friends him off at the airport next week.A) seeB)sawC) will see D) would do40. Many peopleof Ebola virus (埃博拉病毒) in the past a few months.A) dieB)diedC) have diedD) will die41. To remember things accurately, we dont allow other thoughtsour mind.A) enterB) to enterC) enteringD) entered42.carefully, Lisa! Theres a church ahead.A) DriveB) To driveC) DroveD) Driving43. will he finish reading the comic strips? In three minutes.A) How farB) How longC) How fastD) How soon44. Would you mind if I open the door a little wider? _.A) You are welcome.B) Not at all.C) Thats all right.D) Yes, you are right.45. The case is very heavy, Miss Wu. Would you like me to carry it for you? _.A) With pleasure.B) No, you neednt.C) Yes, Id love to.D) Its very kind of you.III. Complete the following passages with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once.A) allB) centreC) spendsD) includingE) takesOne of the most interesting places to visit in Singapore is the bird park. Its located in the industrial area of Singapore, called Jurong (裕廊)- The bird park is about 12 kilometres from the _46_ of the city and its easy to get there by bus or taxi.There are hundreds of beautiful birds from many different parts of the world, _47_ penguins (企鹅), parrots, eagles and ostriches. The birds are kept in large cages. Theres also a very large cage which you can walk inside to get a closer look at the birds. It _48_ about two hours to see all the birds. You can walk around the park or ride on the bus. The best time to visit the nark is in the early morning or late in the afternoon when the birds are _49_ singing beautifully.A) rememberingB)muchC) easilyD) littleE) the name ofSome people have very good memories, and can _50_ learn long poems by heart. There are other people who can remember things when they have said them again and again.The famous English writer, Charles Dickens, said that he could walk down long street in London and then tell you _51_ every shop he had passed. Many of the great men of the world have good memories.A good memory is a great help in learning language. Everybody learns his own language by _52_ what he learns when he is a small child. Some children dont live in their own country, and they seem to learn two languages almost as easily as one. At school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because students have so _53_ time for it and they are busy with other lessons, too.IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.54. The tree which stands by the side of the river is about 35_ tall. (foot)55. It is the _ gold medal that Ning Zetao has won for China. (four)56. The article tells us that sometimes money doesnt bring _ to us. (happy)57. Mr. Black will make a _ in our school hall at 12:00 tomorrow. (speak)58. Do you agree “Often praising a child is a good way to make the child_”?(success)59. It was _ of you to tell a lie about your age in the interview. (honest)60. The air in Beijing is too _ polluted for people to breathe. (serious)61. These software will _ us to connect computers to the Internet more easily. (ability)V. Complete the following sentences as required.62. Amily has finished the report on fighting against pollution.(改为否定句) Amily _ _ the report on fighting against pollution.63. The Greeks managed to capture the city of Troy through a trick.(对划线部分提问) _ _ the Greeks manage to capture the city of Troy?64. We care for our physical health. We also care for our mental health.(保持句意不变) We care for our physical health as _ _ our mental health.65. Risa seldom makes a complaint when she finds something wrong.(改为反义疑问句) Risa seldom makes a complaint when she finds something wrong, _ _?66. Students read some information about memory in the library yesterday.(改为被动语态)来源:学科网 Some information about memory _ _ in the library yesterday by students.67. When will the truth of the missing flight MH370 come out? Many people wondered.(改为宾语从句) Many people wondered _ the truth of the missing flight MH370 _ come out.68. a , we, communicate, so that, can, we, learn, language.(连词成句) _Part3 Reading and writing (第三部分读写)VI. Reading comprehension (阅读理解): (共50分)A. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案): ( 12分)After months of hard work, its time to have fun during the summer holiday! If you are still planning what you are going to do during the days, why not enjoy a visit to a theme (主题) park?Lots of theme parks have roller coasters (过山车). A roller coaster is anything that may appear dangerous while in fact, its perfectly safe for family fun as long as you are over the height of 48 inches. If you like heart-stopping thrills, this "scream machine" is your best choice. For example, Kingda Ka is a steel roller coaster located at Six Flags Great Adventure in the United States. It is the worlds tallest roller coaster, the worlds second fastest roller coaster. Riding this roller coaster makes you feel like you are flying. One second you may be looking at the sky and the next you are looking straight down at the ground!Does this sound scary (惊悚的) to you? If so, we will take you to other theme parks around the world. Ocean Park in Hong Kong is the first stop. You can walk through an underwater tunnel as sharks swim overhead or watch a dolphin swimming show. Besides, cable cars will carry you more than 200 metres to the top of the park. Europa-Park is another good choice. If you think a few days are not enough to travel through Europe, this theme park in Germany will show you what other European countries are like. Europa-Park has 12 country-themed areas. You can first ride French bobsleds (雪橇), then eat Greek sandwiches and then take a roller coaster based on the Russian space stationall in one day! Besides, Europa-Park is very real. The street lights in the Spanish part are from Spain and the small houses in the Swiss part come from Switzerland.Our last stop is Universals Islands in the US, a world-famous dinosaur theme park. If you are a fan of dinosaurs, it is just the place for you. You can have an unforgettable experience and see dinosaurs in their natural homes. But be careful! Escaping from the terrible mouth of a hungry dinosaur is a 26-metre drop into the darkest darkness!69. Its a good choice to _ if you like heart-stopping thrills.A) ride a roller coaster B) invent a machine to screamC) look at the sky D) look straight down70._will take you to the highest point of Ocean Park?A) An underground B) A cable carC) A tunnel D) A 200-metre rope71. You can enjoy the activities in Europa-Park except_.A) riding French bobsleds B) eating Greek sandwichesC) visiting Russian space station D) watching Spanish street lights72. You have to _ to escape from a hungry dinosaur.A) become a crazy fan of dinosaurs. B) see dinosaurs in their natural homes. C) run into the dinosaurs mouth. D) jump from an extremely high place.73. Which of the following is Not True according to the passage?A) Six Flags Great Adventure lies in the USA. B) The Ocean Park is a tourist attraction in Hong Kong. C) The Europa-Park is located in some European countries. D) You may visit Universals Islands in America.74. How is the passage organized in structure (结构)?(=Paragraph (锻炼) 1, = Paragraph 2, = Paragraph 3,.)B. Choose the best words and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文):（12分）What kind of story is most exciting? What story keeps you reading until the very end? The answer is the detective story.Detective stories are among the most written, read and discussed stories in the world. They can be novels, animation and movies. When we start reading a detective story, we always wish to find out the truth before we reach the end. But it can be quite difficult to solve the problem as quickly as the detective does. _75_ the following elements (元素) may help you find the truth.MotiveYour motive for doing something is your reason for doing it. Motive (动机) is the reason _76_ a crime. Some common motives are money, love, revenge (复仇) and so on. SuspectSuspects are those who may have done the crime. Usually there is _77_ one suspect in a case. Detectives have to find out the real criminal among them. Suspects with different genders (性别), ages, jobs and personalities often confuse the readers.ClueClues (线索) are the most important things in solving a crime. Clues can be very _78_ things, such as hair, mud or a piece of paper from a diary. Clues dont lead directly to the truth. Detectives use reasoning to find out what those clues truly mean, and _79_ them together to find the truth.AlibiAn alibi (不在场证明) is a special kind of evidence. It means a proof of your not being at the crime scene when the crime happened. For example, if you are having dinner with a friend when the crime happens, your friends words are your alibi. _80_ , an alibi can be forged (伪造). Your friend may have told a lie to protect you.Detective stories are like puzzles. Following the elements of motive, suspect, alibi and clue can help us see what the detectives sees and solve the puzzle in the end.75. A) Looking forward toB) Paying attention toC) Looking afterD) Getting rid of76. A) behindB) besideC) beyondD) between77. A) onlyB) aboutC) more thanD) less than78. A) heavyB) easyC) dangerousD) small79. A) putB) leaveC) followD) start80. A) In additionB) HoweverC) As a resultD) After allC. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给):（14分） How to Make a Weather Forecast You dont have to be a weatherman to forecast weather. If you notice the animals, the world around you and the sky, you can predict weather on your own and with good accuracy.来源:学科网ZXXKInstructions Listen to birds or the sound of your ax (斧子). If the