2023年新教材高考英语一轮复习Unit5语言运用题组__求精准含解析外研版选择性必修第一册（含答案解析）.docx

1Unit5Unit5 语言运用题组语言运用题组求精准求精准.完形填空A man was on a mission.When Denver accountant Steve Greig lost his beloved dogWolfgang eight years ago,his life1forever.He2not one dog after Wolfgangdied but more than a dozen dogs over the years,all of whom have been in their lastfew years of life.He chose to rescue these3dogs because they4wouldnthave had a home.Greig started5family photos of his animals on Meta,and his following6quickly.He now has more than 894,000 followers,and in addition to nine dogs,he has apig,two rabbits,two ducks,four chickens,two cats,and a 50-pound turkey.“I adopted these animals7Wolfgang,”said Greig.He wanted something goodto come out of the8event,so he went to a9and adopted the oldest dogthere.After that,he started photographing his10life with his animals.“They arejust a part of my life.Ill come into a room and theres a chicken sitting on a dogand it will be a great11.I have no idea that these photos would12quickly,and now the followers are still growing,”said Greig.He didnt intend to13others,but thats14what happened.Shortly afterhe started posting,his mailbox was filled with15of others adopting old dogs aswell.His fame(声誉)16his book,which teaches kids about17what is oldinstead of looking for the next new thing.Greig has had lots of messages on Meta asking how he can18to adopt seniordogs,knowing the end is19.The answer is20for him:“Love doesnt have atime limit.”1 1.A.improvedB.changedC.benefitedD.lasted22 2.A.curedB.caughtC.attractedD.adopted3 3.A.activeB.thinC.seniorD.sick4 4.A.otherwiseB.immediatelyC.generallyD.ever5 5.A.printingB.praisingC.postingD.taking6 6.A.paidB.decreasedC.dividedD.grew7 7.A.regardless of B.in memory ofC.in place ofD.in regard to8 8.A.peacefulB.boringC.sadD.surprising9 9.A.schoolB.shelterC.hospitalD.zoo1010.A.dailyB.lonelyC.emptyD.wealthy1111.A.skillB.performanceC.successD.picture1212.A.disappearB.moveC.spreadD.expand1313.A.envyB.urgeC.inspireD.promote1414.A.exactlyB.publiclyC.frequentlyD.largely31515.A.warningsB.messagesC.ordersD.promises1616.A.resulted fromB.led toC.took overD.kept off1717.A.pleasingB.realizingC.servingD.respecting1818.A.bearB.intendC.expectD.agree1919.A.dearB.unclearC.commonD.near2020.A.longB.funnyC.simpleD.strange.语法填空Green tea originates from China.It is a type of tea which is made from the 1.(process)leaves of tea trees.Green tea has gone through many scientific studies todetermine the extent of its health benefits.But it is only during the last twodecades that research regarding the health benefits of drinking green tea 2.(establish).Results of 3.study in 1994 published by theJournaloftheNationalCancerInstitutestated that Chinese men and women 4.regular drink was green tea reduced the risk of getting cancer by almost 60percent.Another study conducted by the University of Purdue also claimed that greentea contains a compound which prevents the 5.(grow)of cancer cells.Green tea is 6.(benefit)to health.More studies suggest that asidefrom its ability to prevent cancer,its also reported to strengthen the immunesystem.Green tea is rich 7.a substance called EGCG.This substance has the4ability to kill existing cancer cells without 8.(destroy)healthyissues.Although green tea has many 9.(benefit),not everyone can drinkit.For example,it is not suitable for children,pregnant women or the elderly 10.(drink)green tea.答案：.【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。在自己的狗去世后,史蒂夫格雷格开始收养很多老年狗,给它们提供一个家。后来他开始在 Meta 上发布他养的动物的家庭照片,他的粉丝迅速增加,他的照片也产生了很大的积极影响。1 1.B解析根据下文提到的他收养了好几只狗可知,他的生活从此改变了(changed)。2 2.D解析根据“wouldnthavehadahome”可知,此处是指他收养了(adopted)一只又一只狗。下文的“Iadoptedtheseanimals”也有提示。3 3.C解析根据“allofwhomhavebeenintheirlastfewyearsoflife”可知,这些都是老年(senior)狗。4 4.A解析根据“wouldnthavehadahome”可知,因为如果他不收养这些狗的话,它们就不会有家。otherwise 否则,符合语境。5 5.C解析根据“onMeta”可知,此处是指在 Meta 上发布(posting)他养的动物的家庭照片。6 6.D解析根据“Henowhasmorethan894,000followers”可知,他的粉丝迅速增加(grew)。7 7.B解析根据“WhenDenveraccountantSteveGreiglosthisbeloveddogWolfgangeightyearsago”可知,沃尔夫冈去世了,所以他收养这些动物是为了纪念(inmemoryof)沃尔夫冈。8 8.C解析自己心爱的狗去世,对他来说自然是一件很悲伤的(sad)事。9 9.B解析根据“adoptedtheoldestdogthere”可知,此处是指他去了一处收容所(shelter)。1010.A解析根据“familyphotosofhisanimals”可知,他开始记录自己和动物们的日常(daily)生活。1111.D解析根据“Ihavenoideathatthesephotos”可知,此处是指这将是一张很棒的照片(picture)。此处为同义词复现。51212.C解析根据“nowthefollowersarestillgrowing”可知,他没有想到这些照片传播得(spread)这么快。1313.C解析根据“whichteacheskidsabout.”可知,此处是指他原本没打算激励(inspire)别人。1414.A解析根据转折词 but 可知,前后句意相反,所以此处是指那确实(exactly)发生了。1515.B解析根据“hismailbox”可知,此处是指邮箱里塞满了其他收养老年狗的人的信息(messages)。1616.B解析 resultfrom 由于;leadto 导致;takeover 接管;keepoff 让开。根据“Hisfame”可知,此处是指他的名声促成了他的书。1717.D解析根据“insteadof.”可知,这本书教孩子们尊重(respecting)旧事物,而不是寻找下一个新事物。1818.A解析根据“knowingtheendisnear”可知,此处是指在知道离别之日很快到来的情况下忍受(bear)这种痛苦来收养老年狗。1919.D解析因为是老年狗,所以它们的末日已经不远了(near)。2020.C解析根据“Lovedoesnthaveatimelimit.”可知,答案对他来说很简单(simple)。【长难句分析】His fame(声誉)led to his book,which teaches kids about respecting whatis old instead of looking for the next new thing.【分析】Hisfameledtohisbook 是主句,which 引导的是非限制性定语从句,what 引导的是宾语从句。【译文】他的名气促成了他的书,这本书教孩子们尊重旧的事物,而不是寻找下一个新的事物。.【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国绿茶的发源和对健康的益处。1994 年发表在国家癌症研究所杂志上的一项研究结果表明,经常饮用绿茶的中国男性和女性患癌症的风险降低了近 60%。绿茶除了具有预防癌症的能力外,还能增强免疫系统。1 1.processed解析考查形容词。句意:它是一种由茶树的叶子加工制成的茶。修饰后文名词leaves 应用形容词作定语,表示“经过加工的”,故填 processed。2 2.hasbeenestablished解析考查动词的时态和语态。句意:但直到最近 20 年,有关饮用绿茶对健康益处的研究才得以建立。根据上文“duringthelasttwodecades”可知用现在完成时,主语与谓6语动词构成被动关系,故应用现在完成时的被动语态,主语为 research,助动词用 has,故填hasbeenestablished。3 3.a解析考查冠词。句意:1994 年发表在国家癌症研究所杂志上的一项研究结果表明,经常饮用绿茶的中国男性和女性患癌症的风险降低了近 60%。study 表示“研究”时为可数名词,此处泛指“一项研究”,应用不定冠词,且 study 是发音以辅音音素开头的单词,应用 a。4 4.whose解析考查定语从句。此处为定语从句修饰先行词 Chinesemenandwomen,且先行词在从句中作定语,应用关系代词 whose。5 5.growth解析考查名词。句意:另一项由普杜大学进行的研究也声称绿茶含有一种可以阻止癌细胞生长的化合物。空处作宾语,表示“生长”应用名词 growth。6 6.beneficial解析考查形容词。句意:绿茶对健康有益。根据上文“Greenteais”可知所填的词作表语,所以填形容词 beneficial。7 7.in解析考查介词。句意:绿茶富含一种叫作 EGCG 的物质。结合句意,此处表示“富含”,应用短语 berichin。8 8.destroying解析考查非谓语动词。句意:这种物质有能力杀死现有的癌细胞而不破坏健康的组织。作介词 without 的宾语,应用动词-ing形式,故填 destroying。9 9.benefits解析考查名词。句意:虽然绿茶有很多好处,但不是每个人都能喝。benefit 表示“好处”时是可数名词,根据 many 可知,该词要用复数形式。1010.todrink解析句意:例如,儿童、孕妇或老人不宜饮用绿茶。此处为“itbe+adj.forsb.todosth.”句型,it 作形式主语,不定式为真正主语,所以填 todrink。