人教版八下英语Unit10单元检测.docx
Unit 10 Ive had this bike for three years.单元检测单元检测第第卷卷 选择题选择题I.单项选择单项选择()1.Lily is _ honest girl.She never cheats in exams.A.aB.anC.theD./()2.Mr.Green has worked in the school _ he came to China.A.sinceB.forC.asD.while()3.How can I get better grades next time?You need to_ your test paper before handing it in.A.check overB.turn downC.make upD.put off()4._ have you been a member of this football team?Since I was twenty.A.How muchB.How oftenC.How longD.How soon()5.We have visited our neighbors since we _ here.A.has movedB.movedC.movesD.move()6.People in this country _ this kind of birds as a symbol of hope,so they never shoot them.A.regardB.introduceC.includeD.collect()7.Its _ the show time,so you should go into the dressing room.A.close toB.as toC.near toD.clear to()8.I love the country,_ in spring.There are green trees and beautiful flowers.A.specialB.speciallyC.especiallyD.especial()9._ the timetable,the train for London leaves at seven oclock in the evening.A.Thanks toB.As forC.According toD.In order to()10.What do you usually do in your spare time?I often go to our community library.It _ for two years in order to encourage us to readmore.A.opensB.has openedC.has been openedD.has been openII.完形填空完形填空It was a Sunday afternoon.A girl was unhappy.She complained to her father about her hard life.There wereso many problems!One problem wasnt solved but1came.She wanted to give up.Her father smiled and took his daughter into the2.He filled three3with water.And he put somecarrots in the first one.In the second one,he put some eggs.Coffee was put in the third one.Then he boiled them.The girl watched her father.Her father just waited4saying a word.The girl wondered5her father was doing that for.About 20 minutes later,her father 16.6thecarrots and put them into a bowl.The eggs were put on a plate and the coffee was poured into a cup.Turning backto his daughter7.Dad asked,“What do you see?”“Carrots,eggs and coffee,”she answered.Her father told her to close her eyes and let her touch the carrots.She did and felt the carrots were soft.Afterthat he asked his daughter to take the eggs and feel them.The eggs were hard.At last,her father asked her to tastethe coffee.“Whats the meaning,Dad?”He explained that8of the things had met with the same unluckyexperience the boiling water,but the three things had9results.The strong and hard carrots became soft and weak after they were put into the boiling water.The eggs becamehard after being cooked.The coffee was very special and it10the water.“Which one will you choose to be,a carrot,an egg or coffee?That s up to you to decide,”said her father.()11.A.the otherB.anotherC.otherD.others()12.A.kitchenB.dining roomC.hotelD.bedroom()13.A.bowlsB.platesC.potsD.cups()14.A.withB.withoutC.ofD.for()15.A.whatB.whyC.howD.where()16.A.took placeB.took offC.took afterD.took out()17.A.usuallyB.exactlyC.latelyD.slowly()18.A.everyB.neitherC.eachD.none()19.A.differentB.difficultC.sameD.similar()20.A.searchedB.checkedC.changedD.inventedIII.阅读理解阅读理解Passage 1Here is a charity sale(义卖)for the poor kids in the mountain area.Well give away the money we raise in thecharity sale.Come and see our things.NickI have an MP3 player.I have had it for half a year.It still works very wellnow.It stays with me whenever I feel sad.And I have downloaded somepop songs in it.I hope it can be with you when you are unhappy.It cost180 dollars.Now,you can take it for 60 dollars.KarenId like to sell some of my fictions.I started to buy fictions when I wastwelve years old.My favorite fiction is Treasure Island.I believe anyonelike me will learn a lot from this fiction.Each fiction only costs 20dollars.You can get the second at half price.MandyI have some soft toys to sell.The toy bear is my fourteenth birthdaypresent.I have had it for one year.It still looks very new.Its original(原始的)price was 50 dollars.You only need to pay 15 dollars for it now.Other toys are very new but cheap,too.()21.Who may get the money raised in the charity sale?A.A disabled man in hospital.B.A poor family with four kids.C.A homeless man from the countryside.D.The poor kids in the mountain area.()22.What may Nick do when he isnt happy?A.Read fictions.B.Listen to music.C.Play with toys.D.See movies.()23.Nancy will pay _ dollars if she buys two books from Karen.A.tenB.twentyC.thirtyD.forty()24.Which of the following is NOT true?A.The three kids sell different things.B.Karen learns a lot from Treasure Island.C.Sarah can buy the toy bear at half price.D.There are some pop songs in Nicks MP3 player.Passage 2Accidents may happen at any time,as schools always hold a large number of people.Its best for us to knowhow to keep us safe.The following poster(海报)in the school will help you.Prepare the first aid(急救急救)box in the classrooms.The first aid box should be opened easily so that you can use it quickly if necessary.Look through the first aid box and learn how to use each thing.Check the first aid box from time to time to make sure that you have all necessary things.Protect yourself from dangers.Watch out the steps while you go out.Follow the teachers words and the steps in books if you makeexperiments(实验)in the classroom.Remember to warm up your body before running or exercising.Keepingaway from a large group of people can always help you in a safe situation.Never do any of the following.Stand too close to the buildings,especially on windy days.Some of the broken glass from the windows may fall on you.Run after others while going up or downstairs(楼梯).You are taking your life in your hands.Keep running while having trouble breathing.It may cause a shock(休克).()25._ is necessary in the classrooms to keep safe.A.The first aid boxB.A book about school safetyC.The words from teachersD.The words from the headmaster()26.What can help save you from an accident according to the poster?A.Standing close to school buildings.B.Separating yourself from the crowds.C.Running after other students.D.Following the school rules.()27.We should _ when we have difficulty in breathing.A.stop movingB.go outside the roomC.avoid runningD.sleep down right down()28.The main purpose of the text is to _.A.learn to value ones life greatlyB.protect ourselves in a right wayC.save others lives as far as possibleD.help those who are in dangerous conditionPassage 3People will use the Internet more to have classes in many different subjects,and in many different places!Forexample,students will take a math lesson online,and the upload their homework to the teachers by emails.Studentswill go to famous universities in another country without leaving home.People will also spend more time studying.In the future,people will change their jobs often.People will havethree or four different jobs in their lives,and each time theyll go back to school for training.So theyll meet peopleof all different ages in colleges and technical(技术的)schools.What about the subjects which children study in school?Will they change?Yes,of course.Children will usecomputers in school from the very beginning.Foreign languages will be more important than before.All childrenwill learn two or three languages.Childrens ability(能力)to learn a language is great when theyre young.Childrens ability to learn a language is beyond(超过)our imagination.So is a good choice for children to learnmore languages from childhood.()29.People will have classes in the future _.A.in front of a computerB.at the workplaceC.in the classroomsD.in different groups()30.How do students go abroad for further study in the future?A.By going with their parents.B.By living alone in a foreign country.C.By studying at home.D.By inviting the foreign teachers.()31.People of all different ages will appear in school because _.A.they need more trainingB.they love studying very muchC.they want to learn different skillsD.they want to challenge themselves()32.When is good for children to learn languages?A.When they are babies.B.When they enter the middle school.C.From childhood.D.When they enter the university.Passage 4Quilts keep people warm.33._Quilts have a long history in different places.In Asia,a quilt dated back to the first century BC.In the 11thcentury,Europeans brought quilting technologies from the Middle East.Since then,Europeans wore quiltedclothing under their heavy coats to keep warm.34._ When the earliest Europeans came to America,there were few or no stores.Women cutup old clothes and used them to make new clothes or blankets.During the 1700s and 1800s,women made quilts.Quilting kept families alive in the cold environment.Women met at parties to help each other finish quilts and ex-change news.35._ Some stories said that slaves put information into their quilts to show others the way tofreedom(自由).Also,every quilt is an expression of the artist.36._ Each one also uses different technologiesfor sewing(缝)the pieces together.At the beginning,people just sewed the materials together.Later people addedsome pictures,such as birds or flowers.So the next time you climb into bed with a nice warm quilt,look at it carefully.第第 II 卷卷 非非选择题选择题IV.词汇运用词汇运用A.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。37.Its a _(truth)story about how a scientist does research on the rice.38.If you want to study aboard,why not consider _(go)to Australia.39.Dont get on the bus before _(count)the total number of your team.40.What a pity!The cat _(die)for a couple of hours.41.In Beijing,the Palace Museum is Chinas largest of all the ancient _(build).42.Mr.Brown bought three _(scarf)for her three daughters.B.根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词填空。根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词填空。（每个单词限用一次，有两个多余单词）（每个单词限用一次，有两个多余单词）Have you ever been to Hong Kong?Ive been there 43._.I think its a fantastic place for you totake a vacation.Why?On the one hand,most people speak Chinese in Hong Kong,so you dont need to 44._ that you will have problems with the language.You can 45._ speak Chinese mostof the time.On the 46._ hand,Hong Kong is an English-speaking city,too.So its also a wonderfulplace to practice 47._ English.In Hong Kong,there is a famous theme park for both children and 48._.That is Disneyland.Inthe amusement park,you can play games 49._ Disney characters like Mickey Mouse and DonaldDuck.You can take photos with them.You can also take a ride on the boat for several hours.If youre 50._ in delicious food,you can eat with Mickey Mouse in the restaurant.A.However,they are also a form of art.B.Each one uses different patterns(图案)and colors.C.Quilting also played a role in helpings some slaves(奴隶).D.Bed quilts were related to women in American history.adults speaking gotfearotherwith interesting amusement twice afraidinterestedsimplyThere is so much 51._ in Hong Kong.In the past several years,I have 52._ andlearned so much from travelling there.Im looking forward to going there again!V.任务型阅读任务型阅读Poverty(贫困)is a big problem around the world.But China has found its own way to fight poverty.Insteadof just giving money to poor people,it has tried to educate people and give them the tools they need to getthemselves out of poverty.Common people and good partnerships(合作)play a big role.There are many rolemodels in the fight.Here are two of them.Born in Heilongjiang Province,Zhang Guimei traveled to Yunnan when she was a teenager.She has beenhelping girls get education for more than 40 years.As a teacher,Zhang was sad when she saw her students quitschool(辍学).Many of them couldnt go to college because their families couldnt afford it.So in 2008,Zhangstarted a free school for poor girls.Since then,Zhang has been busy asking for donations(捐赠)to provide moneyfor the school.She has convinced(说服)parents to send their daughters back to school.The school has sent morethan 1,800 students to universities and colleges.In 1997,Mao Xianglin started to work as the Party secretary of his village.Around the village are 1,100 metertall cliffs(悬崖),and there was only one pathway out of the village for many years.It took villagers three days towalk to the nearest town.Mao decided to build a road.He led more than 100 villagers to build the road with theirhands.It took them seven years to build an eight-kilometer road.But their work has improved peoples lives.It nowtakes just one hour to drive to the nearest town.Mao then encouraged the villagers to grow oranges.Last year,their orange yield was nearly 40 tons.By the end of 2019,269 villagers had been lifted out of poverty.53.Did China fight poverty just by giving money to poor people?_54.Why couldnt many of Zhang Guimeis students go to college?_55.How many students in Zhangs school have been sent to universities and colleges?_56.How long did Mao Xianglin and the villagers spend in building the eight-kilometer road?_57.According to the passage,how did Mao Xianglin lift the villagers out of poverty?_VI.翻译句子翻译句子58.汤姆想给弟弟买一盒彩色蜡笔。Tom wants to buy _ crayons for his brother.59.老人对让出旧房子感到很惋惜。The old man felt sorry to _ the old house.60.依我看，彼得会赢得比赛。_,Peter will win the match.61.在大城市找工作不容易。Its not easy to _ in a big city.62.我们的学校已经在我们的心中留下了许多甜蜜的回忆。_63.说实在的，那辆玩具汽车我已经买了三年了。_64.自从今天早晨以来，他就已经在清理旧东西。_VII.书面表达书面表达65.我们都收到过礼物，每个礼物背后或多或少都有一些故事。那么，你最爱的礼物是什么呢？对你来说它有什么特殊的意义？请以“The story behind my favorite gift”为题写一篇英语作文。写作要点：(1)介绍你最喜欢的礼物；(2)讲述该礼物背后的故事；(3)说明该礼物对你的特殊意义。写作要求：(1)语言表达准确，语义通顺、连贯，书写工整、规范；(2)词数 80 词左右。_
