2022年中考英语+时文阅读训练10（word版 无答案）.docx

2022 年中考英语年中考英语 时文阅读训练时文阅读训练 10时事热点主要内容01北京冬奥会本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍 2022 北京冬奥会奖牌设计理念及其所传达的文化内涵。02长津湖文章介绍了电影长津湖的成功，以及对电影和演员的简介。03脱贫攻坚本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了秦玥飞放弃高薪回村扶贫的故事。04新型冠状病毒本文围绕新型冠状病毒爆发期间获取即时信息展开，并号召大家拒绝谣言、增强信息获取渠道。最后告诫大家，在网上分享信息之前要三思！05共和国勋章和国家荣誉称号本文向我们介绍了四位伟大的医生，分别获得了共和国勋章和国家荣誉称号，他们都是人民英雄。06神舟十三号本文讲述的是 2021 年 12 月 9 日在天宫空间站，宇航员给学生们上一堂特别的课。01Did you notice that on the back of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games medals there are24 dots surrounding the Olympic logo in the middle?These dots are not only there to be pleasingto the eyes,but also represent that Beijing 2022 is the 24th Winter Olympics.The 24 dots sit on two of five concentric circles(同心圆)around the medal.The patternsdesign was inspired by a diagram(图表)used in early astrological charts in China to explore theannual activities of the Sun.The diagram was first recorded in the book Zhoubi Suanjing(周髀算经),or the ZhouDynasty(1,046 BC256 BC)Classic of the Gnomon.Written thousands of years ago,the book isone of the oldest Chinese mathematical texts.The 24 dots have a polished gloss finish(抛光面)to help them stand out from the matte(哑光)background just like shining stars stand out fromthe night sky,which symbolizes the bright unlimited potential of the athletes.The 24 dots also refer to the 24 Solar Terms used as part of the traditional Chinese calendar,such as the recent Lichun,or the Beginning of Spring,which falls around February 4 every year.These Solar Terms played an important role in helping farmers with their agricultural activities.Besides the“24 dots”,the design ingenuity of the Olympic medal can also be seen in detailssuch as the ribbons.They are made from traditional Chinese silk and red in colour,which is inline with the cultural characteristics of the Chinese Spring Festival and expresses festive hopesfor the athletes as the Beijing Games happened to fall during the Chinese Spring Festival in 2022.(每题答案不超过 10 个单词)1What do these 24 dots represent?_2Is the book Zhoubi Suanjing one of the oldest Chinese mathematical texts?_3What helps 24 dots stand out from the matte(哑光)background?_4What do the 24 dots refer to?_5What are the ribbons made from?_02（2022重庆模拟）Did you（1）The Battle at Lake Changjin II during theSpring Festival？Since its release（2）Feb.1st，the The Battle at Lake Changjinfilms have（3）Chinas topgrossing（票房最高的）film series ever，replacingthe Detective Chinatown series.The Battle at Lake Changjin II，a sequel（续集）to the 2021 war movie The Battleat Lake Changjin，topped 3 billion yuan in total earnings as of Thursday，the 14th，to hit themilestone（里程碑）in Chinas box office history.This achievement，in addition to 5.77 billion yuan from the first film，brings the twoChangjin films total to 8.77 billion yuan.It is（4）than the three DetectiveChinatown，comedy movies.The Battle at Lake Changjin tells the story of Chinese Peoples Volunteers（CPV）fighting（5）in freezing weather in a vital campaign（必不可少的战役）at LakeChangjin during the war to resist U.S.aggression and aid Korea（1950 1953）.In this story，young soldiers are willing to risk（6）to protect their motherlandalthough lacking of food（7）warm clothing in the bitter cold.They has moved manypeople to tears.In this film，（8）Wu Jing and Jackson Yee play the leading roles.It tells CPVsoldiers take on a new task.And this time，（9）battlefield is an（10）bridgeon the retreat（撤退）route of American armies.（1）A.lookB.watchC.getD.realize（2）A.onB.inC.forD.at（3）A.discoveredB.remindedC.returnedD.become（4）A.biggerB.tallerC.higherD.longer（5）A.bravelyB.braveC.sadD.sadly（6）A.nothingB.everythingC.somethingD.anything（7）A.orB.butC.andD.so（8）A.actorsB.heroesC.volunteersD.soldiers（9）A.ourB.theirC.hisD.its（10）A.easyB.importantC.difficultD.embarrassed03In Changsha,Hunan,there is a small unknown village called Baiyun.Thats where Qin Yue feiworks and lives.Born in 1985 in Chongqing,Qin has been known as a gifted boy since his childhood.Whenhe graduated from Yale in 2011,he gave up finding a well-paid job in big cities.To everyonessurprise,he took the exam held by the local government and became a village chief(村官)inHejiashan Village.His monthly pay was only 1,450 yuan.It was a very poor village.Qin tried hisbest to improve it.He raised over 800,000 yuan in one year from the government and some richpeople.With the money,they established new schools,bought school buses and so on.Thevillage was getting much better.Three years later,he went to work in Baiyun Village.It was a small village.Lots of camellia(山茶)trees grew well there.But the people there didnt know how to use them to make money.He helped them open a factory to make camellia oil and sell it online.The factory has made over120,000 yuan by selling camellia oil.Because of the success of the factory,many young people of the village came back to theirhometown to work.The village was becoming better and richer.1What did Qin do in Hejiashan Village?AHe bought buses and cars for the village.BHe raised money from the government and rich people.CHe helped people plant trees.DHe opened a factory.2Qin began to work in Baiyun Village _.Ain 2008Bin 2011Cin 2013Din 20143Whats the main idea of the third paragraph?AQin did great things to help young people.BThe reason why the Baiyun Village is poor.CWhat Qin did to help people in Baiyun Village.DHow to teach people to make camellia oil.04阅读短文，根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项至多使用一次。Asharing informationBto stayCconsiderDhealthyE.whileF.government newsG.socialH.have readI.fromJ.dealing withEvery day brings new stories and information about COVID-19.Some stories areencouraging,_1_ others bring bad news.How can you know who to turn to?Can youtrust them?Its important _2_ informed in times like these.But while your friends andfamily might share information on _3_ media(媒体)in the hopes of helping others,itscommon for rumors(谣言)to spread in this way.You might _4_ stories that sound too goodto be true.What do you think about them?Would you _5_ that they might not be quiteright?If you can,try to get news _6_ all kinds of sources(来源).Read articles from_7_ platforms which usually give timely fact checks.When _8_ such a serious issue,its important to make your news“diet”just as much and _9_ as your real diet.Last but notleast,think twice before _10_ online!05Here are four great doctors who got 2020 the Medal of the Republic(共和国勋章)and thenational honorary title(国家荣誉称号),“the Peoples Hero”(人民英雄).Picture Name:Zhong NanshanAge:85From:Xiamen,FujianLook:wide mouth,short and white hair,strongPicture Name:Zhang BoliAge:73From:Ningjin,HebeiLook:big nose and ears,short andwhite hairPicture Name:Zhang DingyuPicture Name:Chen WeiAge:58From:Queshan,HenanLook:round face,small mouth,little hairAge:55From:Lanxi,ZhejiangLook:round face,small eyes,shortblack hair1Who got 2020 The Medal of the Republic?AZhong Nanshan.BZhang Boli.CZhang Dingyu.DChen Wei.2Where does Zhang Boli come from?AFujian.BHebei.CHenan.DZhejiang.3What does Zhang Dingyu look like?AHe has a wide mouth.BHe has a big nose.CHe has little hair.DHe has short black hair.4Among them,who has short and white hair?ABCD06阅读短文，按要求回答问题。“Hello,everyone!Welcome to Tiangong Class,”With this greeting,a special lecture beganon Tiangong space station on Dec 9,2021.Its about 400 kilometers above Earth.The spacelecture lasted for about an hour and it was broadcast live to millions of students.Threeastronauts from Shenzhou XIII crewZhai Zhigang,Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfiu hosted thelecture.They showed how they live and work on the space station and did some interestingexperiments.The experiments are interesting because they could only be done in space.It wasthe second live space lecture that Wang Yaping on the space station.Compared with the class nine years ago,the space lecture in 2021 was greatly different.Firstly,the“classroom”was bigger.Wang Yaping delivered the space lecture in Tianhe spacecore module（核心舱）,which is the biggest spacecraft developed by China till now.Secondly,thequality of space-to-ground interaction and communication was also much improved.Thirdly,with the help of Chinas Tianlian relay satellites,the transmission（传输）speed was highlyincreased and the whole live broadcast ran smoothly.These changes showed that Chineseaerospace industry has made great progress in the past nine years.Finally,along with thetechnological progress,the space lecture discussed more disciplines of science.For example,biology was added.Though these space lectures showed various topics,the aim behind them has neverchanged.Both space lectures aim to spread knowledge about manned spaceflights among youngpeople and encourage them to love science.Zhou Jianping,designer-in-chief of Chinas mannedspace program said that the spirit of science in the youth is an important driver of the progress ofmankind and these space activities can help them build the spirit of loving science.根据短文内容回答下列问题，每个答案不超过 5 个单词。1How long did the lecture on Tiangong space station on Dec 9,2021 last?_2Who has given two space lectures on the space station?_3In how many ways was the space lectures in 2021 different from the lecture nine years ago?_4What spirit do the two space lectures help young people to build?_5How do you feel after reading this passage?Please use TWO adjectives（形容词）to describeyour feeling._