人教版七年级英语上册 Unit 4 Where‘s my schoolbag 学案(无答案).docx
Unit 4 Wheres my schoolbag?1.掌握重点单词和短语,能背诵重点句型。2.Where 引导的特殊疑问句、位置介词、并列连词、名词所有格Section A一一、【重点单词】【重点单词】在哪里桌子床沙发椅子书架在.上在.下认为;想;思考知道;了解二二、【重点短语】【重点短语】1.在桌子底下2.飞机模型3.快点 加油4.想出5.认为6.在他的书包里7.在椅子上8.在书柜里9.带来三、三、【重点句型】【重点句型】1.我的书包在哪?它在桌子下面。2.?你的棒球在哪?它们在地板上。3.?棒球在沙发上吗?不,它不在4.我不知道。5.,Jack!=,Jack!快点儿,杰克!四、【知识点讲解】1.【解析】谈论物品的位置Wheres+单数物品?Where are+复数物品?Its+介词短语.Theyre+介词短语.1)the baseball?the.棒球在哪?在背包里。2)my computer game?the bed.我的电子游戏机在哪?在床下面。3)your books?the.你的书在哪?在椅子上。4)the keys?the dresser.钥匙在哪?在梳妆台上。名词前已有 this,that,my,your,some,any,each,every 等代词,则不用冠词。2.【解析】表位置的介词on 在 上(两者相接触)in 在 里under 在 下面(正下方)二者之间没有接触表述物体位置的基本结构为:某物+is/are+介词词组(the chair,the dresser:thebox,the backpack;the desk/table.)如:The pen is on the book.()1The pen is _ the drawer(抽屉)AatBunderConDin()2Where _ the boys?_ in the room.Ais;ItsBare;Theyre Care;HesDis;Hes【拓展】on the wall 与 in the wall(在墙上)图画、黑板、风筝等“在墙上”,是因为它们在墙的表面,故用 on the wall。门窗、钉子、洞、孔等“在墙上”,是因为它们在墙的里面,故用 in the wall。3.My pencil box is in my bag and my schoolbag is under the desk.【解析】这是一个由并列连词 and 链接的并列句,其结构是“简单句+并列连词+简单句”。and 可以连接两个句子,也可以连接两个词语或短语,连接的两个成分应该一致。要注意谓语用复数。例:Her books and tapes are in the bookcase.例题:My dictionary and my radio(be)on the desk.4.Can you bring some things to school?你能带些东西到学校吗?【解析】bring“带来,拿来”表示从远处带到近处,从别的地方带到说话者的地方。take“带走,拿走”表示从近处带到远处,从说话者的地方带到别的地方。take sb/sth to+地点:把某人/某物带到某地。take sth to sb把某物带给某人例题:请给我带块橡皮擦。例题:请把这些书带给你妹妹。5.some 和 any(一些)【解析】(1)some 一般用于肯定句,any 用于否定句和疑问句我需要一些笔记本。我没有书。I dont have()books.Do you have()books?你有一些书吗?(2)在表示请求、建议、征求意见等委婉语气的疑问句中,用 some 而不用 any。Can you bring some things to school?你能带些东西到学校吗?Would you like()apples?你想要一些苹果吗?五、【语法专项】1.Where 引导的特殊疑问句【解析】where,汉语意思是“哪里、哪儿”。where 是疑问词,用来对”地点”进行提问。问“某人在哪里”或”某物在哪里.注意:(1).where常用来提问表示地点的词或介词短语。带 where的句中不能再有表示地点的词或in.on.under等构成的介词短语。例题:?你住在哪里?-I live in Beijing.我住在北京。(2)where 问”哪里”,如果问句中出现表示来源或方向的介词时,此时 where 具有代词的性质,介词就不能省掉。例:Where are you from?你从哪里来?例题:?你开车到哪里去?(3)当 where 问的物品数量为单数时,be 动词要使用 is,因为该物品在句中提到过,所以回答时用代词 it代该物品就可以了。当所询问的物品数量为复数时,be 动词使用 are,因为该物品在间句中提到过,所以回答时用代词 they 代替该物品。例题:1.Where is my baseball?-在背包里2.Where are my books?-在沙发上【注意】Where is 可以缩”写成,但 Where are 不能缩写2.名词所有格在英语中,当我们表达“我的”“你的”“他的”时,用代词 my,your,his 等。如果要表示“某个(些)人的”时,可以在某个(些)人后加s 来表示所有关系,这种形式我们称为所有格。如 Mike 的父亲:Mikes father,构成:(1)单数名词加s.我妈妈的名字(2)以 s 结尾的复数名词加读音不变。老师们的房间(3)表共同所有,在最后一个名词后加“s”。吉姆(Jim)和(汤姆)Tom 的母亲(共同所有)(4)表各自所有,在每个名词后加“s”are both big.吉姆的房间和汤姆的房间都很大。(各自所有)Section B一一、【重点单词】【重点单词】收音机播放机;运动员模型整洁的到处总是时钟二二、【重点句型】【重点句型】1.他们在桌子上吗?是的,他们在。不,他们不在。3.那些是你的书吗?是的,他们是。不,他们不是4.要是都在抽屉里。5.吉娜的书到处都是。三、【知识点讲解】1.Im tidy,but Gina is not.【解析】(1)but 连词,“但是,可是”表示转折的意思,用于连接前后两个意义上差别很大的句子。Eg:The boy is 2 years old,but he knows many words.辨析 but 和 and但是表示转折关系I know his name,I dont know his phone number.和并且表示顺承或并列关系 I have a clockits on the desk.例题:This cap is nice,it doesnt look good on me.A.forB.soC.butD.or(2)tidy:形容词,“井井有条的,整洁的”反义词不整洁的;凌乱的常见短语:保持整洁练习:这个房间非常整洁。看那整洁的书桌。2.Ginas books are everywhere.【解析】everywhere:副词,“处处,到处”=here and there,everywhere 前不能使用介词,如 in,at,to。例:In spring,we can see flowers everywhere.例题:球到处都是。【拓展】every+where=everywhere到处some+where=somewhere某处no+where=nowhere无处 哪里都不4.Gina always asks.【解析】always:副词,“总是”常用在一般现在时的句子中,表示动作发生的频率。always 与 be 动词连用时,放在 be 动词之后;与实义动词连用时,则放在实义动词之前。例:Her CDs are always everywhere.She always likes to ask questions.例题:他们经常帮助那位老人。【课后作业】【课后作业】一、单项选择()1.Mr.Green is an English teacher _ Mrs.Green is not.A.andB.butC.forD.of()2.These two girls are my cousins.And _ names are Kate and Lily.A.herB.ourC.yourD.their()3.The keys are on the desk._ her keys.A.It isB.You areC.They areD.This is()4._ my baseball?Under the chair.A.WhosB.HowsC.WheresD.Where are()5.-_ is my schoolbag?-Its on the bed.A.WhoB.WhereC.WhatD.How()6.Where are her keys?-_ are on the table.A.ItB.ThereC.TheyD.Their()7.Are the keys under the bed?-_.A.Yes,it isB.No,it isntC.Yes,they areD.No,they are()8.Here _ my CDs.A.areB.amC.beD.is()9.These are _.They are _.A.jacket;David B.jackets;DavidC.jackets;Davids D.jacket;Davids()10.Tom and Jim _friends.A.isB.areC.amD.isnt二、完形填空My name is Grace.Look!This is a11of my family.A boy is in it.12is my brother,Tommy.Tommyis13the sofa.A woman(妇女)is in the picture,too.She is my14.She is at the table.My father15in the picture.He is at16with his students.A plant and a schoolbag17on the table.The schoolbag ismy brothers.Two18are under the chair.They are also my19.You can see some20.They are onthe bookcase.()11.A.chair B.table C.bedD.picture()12.A.SheB.HeC.ItD.They()13.A.onB.atC.underD.of()14.A.sisterB.cousinC.motherD.friend()15.A.isntB.areC.isD.dont()16.A.deskB.tableC.schoolD.dresser()17.A.isB.areC.amD.不填()18.A.roomsB.keyC.eraserD.baseballs()19.A.brotherB.brothersC.sisterD.sisters()20.A.ID cardB.CDsC.bedsD.plant三阅读理解This is a room in Kates house.There is a big bed,a table,a computer and some chairs in it.Theres a glass andsome books on the table.There is a picture on the wall.Kate is in the room.She is looking at the picture.Her fatherand mother are in the school.They work hard.()1How many rooms are there in Kates house?AOnly one.BThere is a bed.CThere is a computer.DI dont know.()2What s in the room?AOnly a bed.BOnly a table.COnly some chairs.DA bed,a table,a computer and some chairs.()3Is there anything on the table?AYes,there is.BNo,there isnt.CSome books.DAglass.()4Who is at home?AKates father.BKates mother.CKates brother.DKate.()5Kates father and mother are _.AteachersBstudents CfriendsDat home四、短语翻译飞机模型快点 加油认为在他的桌子里在椅子上带走五、句型转换1His schoolbag is on the desk.(对画线部分提问)_ _ his schoolbag?2My keys are under the book.(改为一般疑问句)_ _ keys under the book?3A baseball is on the floor.(用 some 替换 a 改写句子)Some _ _ on the floor.4Is Lucys schoolbag red?(作否定回答)No,_ _.5.What are those?(回答问句)_ tapes.六、综合填空A)根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。1His father often wears a black h_.2I cant find my E_ book.3The ball is on the f_,under the chair.4Im t_,but Cindy isnt.Look,her books are everywhere.5There is a model p_ in the room.B)用括号内单词的适当形式填空。6Those are _(desk)7Where _(be)my books?8I have two _(hat)9Please take these _(tape)to your brother.10What are those on the table?_(it)are books.七、阅读表达Hello!My name is Cindy.Here _(be)my picture.My computer is on the desk.My jacket is on thebed.我的身份证在椅子上。My keys are on the chair,too.My books are on the bookcase.Where is myclock?It is on the bookcase,too.根据短文内容。完成以下各题。根据短文内容将物品与相应位置搭配。(3 分)1._on the chair2._on the desk3._on the bed根据括号内所给的提示词写出题所缺的单词。(1 分)4_把划线句子翻译成英语。(2 分)5_把划线句子翻译成汉语。(2 分)6_根据短文内容回答问题。(2 分)7Where are Cindys books?_八、书面表达假设李梅搬进了新房,她很开心有了属于自己的房间,并想与她的美国网友 Jenny 一起分享这份快乐。下面是一张李梅房间的照片,请你根据照片及下面的提示词帮她写一封电子邮件,向 Jenny 介绍一下她的房间。提示词:near 在附近 door 门 like 喜欢要求:1语句通顺,语意连贯;2不少于 60 词。_