初中英语非谓语动词知识点与练习题（无答案）.doc

1非谓语动词动词不定式及其短语作宾语1以不定式(短语)作宾语的时候极多，如：He offered to help us.他提出要帮我们的忙。She cant afford to buy a computer她买不起电脑。When did you begin to work there?你什么时候开始在那里工作的?They decided to drop the plan他们决定放弃这项计划。We11 continue to support you我们将继续支持你。She is learning to swim她在学游泳。We love to listen to fairy tales我们喜欢听童话故事。He promised to return in an hour他答应一小时后回来。能跟不定式作宾语的动词常见的有：want，like，wish，hate，prefer，hope，continue，manage，try，ask，offer，start，forget，promise，mean，pretend，intend，begin，attempt，decide，learn，desire，agree，care，choose，determine，undertake，expect 等。2有些动词(如 tell，advise，show，teach，find out，discuss，learn，forget 等)后面可跟一个带有连接副(代)词的不定式作宾语：They will teach us how to type他们将教我们怎样打字。She didnt know how to answer她不知如何回答是好。Hell advise you what to do他会帮你出主意怎么办。You must decide whether to go with them你必须决定是否要和他们一道去。3有时还可以用 it 作形式上的宾语，把不定式放到后面去：She found it impossible to finish the work so soon她发现不可能这样快完成这项工作。I dont think it necessary to do that我想这样做不必要。He felt it his duty to point that act他感到有责任指出这一点。We regard it as an honor to be invited我们认为被邀请很荣幸。1.Helen had to shout _ above the sound of the music.A.making herself hear B.to make herself hear C.making herself heard D.to make herselfheard om2.Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV;there are pictures _ in yourmind instead of before your eyes.A.to formB.formC.formingD.having formed3.The man insisted _ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.A.findB.to findC.on findingD.in finding 内容来自4.The old man,_ abroad for twenty years,is on the way back to his motherland.内容来自A.to workB.workingC.to have workedD.having worked 内容来自6.Dont leave the water _ while you brush your teeth.A.runB.runningC.being runD.to run8.“We cant go out in this weather,”said Bob,_ out of the window.A.lookingB.to lookC.lookedD.having looked 内容来自9.My advisor encouraged _ a summer course to improve my writing skills.A.for me takingB.me takingC.for me to takeD.me to take10._ in the queue for half an hour,Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.A.To waitB.Have waitedC.Having waitedD.To have waited 内容来自11.Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company,_ as 3M.A.knowingB.knownC.being knownD.to be known12.Sarah,hurry up.Im afraid you cant have time to _ before the party.A.get changedB.get changeC.get changingD.get to change13._ by the beauty of nature,the girl from London decided to stay another two days off the farm.A.AttractingB.AttractedC.To be attractedD.Having attracted15.The news reporters hurried to the airport,only _ the film stars had left.A.to tellB.to be toldC.tellingD.told16.Having been ill in bed for nearly a month,he had a hard time _ the exam.CopyRA.passB.to passC.passedD.passing217._ with the size of the whole earth,the biggest ocean doesnt seem big at all.A.CompareB.When comparingC.ComparingD.When compared18._ the programme,they have to stay there for another two weeks.A.Not completingB.Not completedC.Not having completedD.Having not completed19.If you are planning to spend your money having fun this week,better _ ityouve gotsome big bills coming.A.forgetB.forgotC.forgettingD.to forget20.According to a recent U.S.survey,children spend up to 25 hours a week _ TV.A.to watchB.to watchingC.watchingD.watch21.The flu is believed _ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human noseand throat.CopA.causeB.being causedC.to be causedD.to have caused22.The flowers _ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.CopyRA.to smellB.smellingC.smeltD.to be smelt23.The disc,digitally _ in the studio,sounded fantastic at the party that night.A.recordedB.recordingC.to be recordedD.having recorded24.Having been attacked by terrorists,_.A.doctors came to their rescueB.the tall building collapsedC.an emergency measure was takenD.warnings were given to tourists25.Robert is said _ abroad,but I dont know what country he studied in.内容来自A.to have studiedB.to studyC.to be studyingD.to have been studying26.The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _ the next year.A.carried outB.carrying outC.carry outD.to carry out27.Ive worked with child before,so I know what _ in my new job.A.expectedB.to expectC.to be expectingD.expect28._ such heavy pollution already,it may now be too late to clean up the river.A.Having sufferedB.SufferingC.To sufferD.Suffered29.Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple,but it remains _ whether theywill enjoy it.A.to seeB.to be seenC.seeingD.seen30.The research is so designed that once _ nothing can be done to change it.A.beginsB.having begunC.beginningD.begun31.It is said that in Australia there is more land than the government knows _.A.it what to do withB.what to do it withC.what to do with itD.to do what with it32.A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _ in the kitchen.A.smokeB.smokingC.to smokeD.smoked33.Im going to the supermarket this afternoon.Do you have anything _?A.to be buyingB.to buyC.for buyingD.bought34.The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain _ as the plane was making a landing.A.seatB.seatingC.seatedD.to be seating35.Victor apologized for _ to inform me of the change in the plan.A.his being not ableB.him not to be able C.his not being ableD.him to be not able36.Suddenly,a tall man driving a golden carriage _ the girl and took her away,_ into thewoods.A.seizing,disappearedB.seized,disappeared C.seizing,disappearingD.seized,disappearing