2022年四川省遂宁市中考英语真题（解析版）.docx

2022年中考真题试卷（备考复习资料）遂宁市2022年初中毕业暨高中阶段学校招生考试英语试卷试卷分为五个部分 满分150分 考试时间120分钟 注意事项：1 .答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签 字笔填写在答题卡上，并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标 号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号;回答非选择题时， 将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷 上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟 的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1. What is the boy looking for?A. His pen. B. His notebook. C. His dictionary.2. What's the matter with the girl?A. She has a toothache. B. She has a stomachache. C. She has a headache.3. How does Tom like sports shows?A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Educational.4. What is Jack going to do this Saturday?A. Visit his grandparents. B. Go to a party. C. Hang out with friends.5. Who is the girl's favorite teacher?A. Her math teacher. B. Her English teacher. C. Her Chinese teacher.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白 前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的 作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7两个小题。6. How often does Mike's father swim?A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Every day.7. What's his father's favorite sport?A. Swimming. B. Playing basketball. C. Running.听下面一段对话，回答第8、9两个小题。8. When is their mother's birthday?A. June 15th. B. May 5th. C. June 25th.9. What will they do for their mother in the end?A. Make a card. B. Cook a meal. C. Buy some flowers.听下面一段对话，回答第10至12三个小题。10. Where does the woman want to go?A. A bank. B. A post office. C. A bookstore.11. What time does it close?A. At 8:00 p.m. B. At 8:30 p.m. C. At 9:00 p.m.12. How does she get to the place?A. Walk. B. Take a bus. C. Take a taxi.听下面一段对话，回答第13至15三个小题。13. What competition did the boy take part in?A. Speech competition. B. Singing competition. C. Dancing competition.14. How did the boy change himself?A. By joining the music club. B. By joining the dancing club. C. By joining the story telling club.15. What's the relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Sister and brother.听下面一段独白，回答第16至20五个小题。16. What was the weather like last Saturday?A. Cloudy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.17. How far is it from the writer's home to the farm?A.46 kilometers. B. 37 kilometers. C.26 kilometers.18. What did the writer and her sister do in the morning?A. Fed chickens. B. Picked fruit. C. Took photos.19. How many activities are talked about in the afternoon?A. One. B. Two. C. Three.20. What did the writer think of the day?A. Exciting. B. Meaningful. C. Fantastic.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第节 单项填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. There is useful robot in the restaurant near my home. It can serve food to customers.A. anB. theC. aD. /【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：在我家附近的餐厅里有一个很有用的机器人。它可以为顾客提供食物。 考查冠词辨析。an一个，泛指，用于元音音素前；the指已提到或易领会到的人或事物；a 一个，泛指，用于辅音音素前；/不填。此处表示“一个有用的机器人”，表泛指，且useful 是以辅音音素开头，故选C。2. Whose physics book is this?一It be Helen's because her name is on it.A. mustn'tB. mustC. mightD. can't【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这是谁的图画书？它一定是Helen的，因为她的名字在上面。 考查情态动词辨析。mustn't不允许；must 一定；might可能；can't不可能。根据“because her name is on it”可知，此处是肯定猜测，一定是她的，故选B。3. The art festival is coming. It's a good chance to show ourselves.You are very good at. And you will be the most popular star.A. singingB. singC. to singD. sang【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：艺术节要来了。这是一个展示自己的好机会。你很会唱歌。你将 成为最受欢迎的明星。考查非谓语动词。be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选A。4. -Sam,run in the hallways. It's very dangerous.一Sorry, Ms. Black.A. doB. don'tC. notD. doesn't【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：萨姆，不要在走廊里跑。非常危险。一抱歉，布莱克女士。 考查祈使句的否定形式。祈使句的否定结构：don，t+动词原形，故选B。5. 一I'd like to order something to drink. What would you like, coffee or cola?. Milk is OK.A. BothB. NeitherC. AllD. Either【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我想点些喝的。你想喝什么，咖啡还是可乐？ 都不要。牛奶就可 以。考查代词辨析。both都，范围为两者；neither都不，范围为两者；all都，范围为三者或三 者以上；either 任何一个，范围为两者。根据“What would you Hke, coffbe or cola”及“Milk is OK”可知，咖啡和可乐都不要，故选B。6. Many Chinese people usually some paper cuttings on windows, doors and walls assymbols of wishes for good luck.A. put upB. put offC. cut upD. cut off【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：许多中国人通常在窗户、门和墙壁上贴一些剪纸，作为好运的象征。考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；put off推迟；cut up切碎；cut off切断。根据“some p叩er cuttings on windows, doors and walls”可知，剪纸应该在窗户、门和墙壁上贴的，故选A。7. You dance so well, Alice.-Thanks. I Chinese dance since I was 5 years old.A. learnB. learntC. am learningD. havelearnt【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：Alice,你跳舞跳得真好。谢谢。我从5岁开始学习中国舞。考查时态。根据"since I was 5 years old”可知句子使用现在完成时have/has done。故选Do8. Good luck belongs to hard-working people.you work, the luckier you will be.A. The harderB. HarderC. The hardestD. Thehard【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：好运属于勤劳的人。你越努力，你就会越幸运。考查比较级。the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越就越”，固定搭配,故选A。9. More and more high-technology products in China.Yes. Our country is becoming stronger and stronger.A. is makingB. are makingC. is madeD. aremade【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：越来越多的高科技产品是中国制造的。是的。我们的国家越来越 强大。考查一般现在时被动语态。主语products与动词make之间是被动关系，故此处应用被动 语态，主语是复数形式，助动词用are,故选D。10. 一 I think teenagers should sleep at least 8 hours every day.-Enough sleep is good for their health.A. I agree with you. B. I don't think so.C. It doesn't matter. D. I don'tmind.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我认为青少年每天应该至少睡8小时。我同意你的观点。充足的 睡眠对他们的健康有好处。考查情景交际。I agree with you我同意你的观点：I don't think so我不这么认为：It doesn't matter 没关系；I don't mind 我不介意。根据"1 think teenagers should sleep at least 8 hours every day"及"Enough sleep is good fbr their health”可知，同意对方的观点，故选 A。第二节完形填空（共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可 以填入空白处的最佳选项。AZhang Ming and Zhang Peng are twin brothers. When they were young, they were interested in 11 Chinese culture like Chinese clay art and Beijing Opera. In these art forms, they could 12 something to learn. One day, they met an old man 3 is good at shadow puppet play （皮影戏）.14 they saw the play, they fell in love with it. So theydecided to 15 the old man.After 5 years' study, they could 16 by themselves. When they acted in the village, the villagers sat in front of a white screen and watched the plays happily. Zhang Ming usually stood 17 the white screen and held different kinds of characters. Zhang Peng did the voices of the different characters.18of the villagers liked their performances and hopedthey could 19 performing. "It's not easy" Zhang Ming said. "We can't get much money from it. Sometimes we even have20money to buy tools we need. But we want to keepthis art fonn alive. So we will stick to it no matter how hard it is!”11. A. youngB. traditionalC. newD. modern12. A. findB. makeC. hearD. want13. A. whichB. whenC. whereD. who14. A. UnlessB. As soon asC. Even thoughD. In orderthat15. A. play withB. hear fromC. learn fromD. dependon16. A. danceB. writeC. performD. report17. A. onB. inC.underD. behind18. A. AllB. NoneC. BothD. Neither19. A. put offB.end upC. keep onD. take up20. A. muchB. littleC.enoughD. some【答案】IL B 12. A13. D 14. B15. C 16. C 17. D18. A 19. C20. B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了双胞胎兄弟对中国传统文化感兴趣，向一位老人学了皮影戏的表 演，经过五年的学习后，他们可以独立表演，村民都很喜欢，并希望他们继续表演下去。【11题详解】句意：当他们年轻的时候，他们对中国传统文化感兴趣，比如中国泥塑艺术和京剧。young 年轻的；traditional 传统的；new 新的；modem 时尚的。根据“Chinese clay art andBejing Opera”可知，这些都是传统的艺术，故选B。【12题详解】句意：在这些艺术形式中，他们可以找到可以学习的东西。find找到：make制造；hear听；want想要。根据“something to learn”可知，找到学习的东 西，故选A。【13题详解】句意：一天，他们遇到了一位擅长皮影戏的老人。which哪一个；when何时；where哪里；who谁。此处是定语从句，先行词an old man是指人，在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句，故选D。【14题详解】句意：他们一看皮影戏就爱上了它。Unless 除非；As soon as 就；Even though 即使：In order that 为 了。根据“theysaw the play, they佗11 in love with it”可知，一看皮影戏就爱上了它，故选B。【15题详解】句意：所以他们决定向这位老人学习。play wi由与玩；hear from 收到；learn from 从学到；depend on 依靠。根据“ARer 5years，study”可知，决定跟这位老人学习皮影戏，故选C。【16题详解】句意：经过5年的学习，他们已经可以自己表演了。dance 跳舞；write 写；perform 表演;report 报告。根据“When they acted in the village”可 知，学习后可以独立表演，故选C。【17题详解】句意：张明通常站在白色的屏风后面，手持不同的人物。on在上；in在里；under在下面；behind在后面。根据“Zhang Mingusually stood .the white screen and held different kinds of characters”可知，表演皮影戏是要 站在屏风后，故选D。【18题详解】句意：村民们都很喜欢他们的表演，希望他们能继续表演下去。All都（三者以上）：None都不（三者以上）：Both都（两者之间）；Neither都不（两者 之间）。根据"of the villagers liked their performances and hoped they could”可知，村民都喜欢 皮影戏的表演，不确定数量应用all,故选A。【19题详解】句意：村民们都很喜欢他们的表演，希望他们能继续表演下去。put off 推迟；end up 结束；keep on 持续；take up 占据。根据“of the villagers liked their performances”可知，村民都喜欢，所以希望坚持表演下去，故选C。【20题详解】句意：有时我们甚至没有钱买我们需要的工具。much 许多；little 没有多少;enough 足够的;some一些。根据“We can't get much money from it”可知，不能得到报酬，所以没有多少钱去买工具，故选B。BKnown as the 21 Chinese man, Su Bingtian made history. On August 1st of 2021, Su set a new record of 9.83 seconds in the Tokyo Olympics Men's 100m semifinals（半决赛）.He was the first Chinese 22 to enter the final in the event and brought an unforgettable moment for the world in the summer of that year.For a long time, there was a（an） 23 that Asian people couldn't get great achievements in such kinds of competitions. Su's success broke this idea. He became well known and many people wanted to be as famous as him, 24 the way to success was never easy for Su. Once he was badly hurt in a training course. Su had to stop running after the accident. He even planned to 25 running in 2017. But the spirit to do something for our country brought Su back to the running team. He realized that finishing the semifinal in 2610seconds would win the chance to enter the final competition. It was 27 to get the goal. Su trained much harder than before to improve the speed. To encourage 28 1t he set a personal goal9.89 seconds. He even made the29as his personal password（密码）for his phone and computer. 30 he succeeded! His spirit encourages many young people to try to achieve their dreams.21. A. cleverestB. fastestC. tallestD. funniest22. A. singerB. swimmerC. runnerD. dancer23. A. skillB. answerC. hobbyD. idea24. A. soB. orC. butD. and25. A. give upB. look outC. give awayD. look up26. A. more thanB. less thanC. full ofD. insteadof27. A. boringB. normalC. difficultD. easy28. A. himselfB. myselfC. yourselfD. itself29. A. markB. pictureC. voiceD. number30. A. FinallyB. FirstlyC. BadlyD. Hardly【答案】21.B22. C 23. D 24. C25. A 26. B 27. C28. A 29. D30. A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了中国飞人苏炳添的奋斗史。21题详解】句意：苏炳添被誉为中国跑得最快的人，他创造了历史。cleverest最聪明的；fastest最快的；tallest最高的；funniest最有趣的。根据“On August 1 st of 2021, Su set a new record of 9.83 seconds in the Tokyo Olympics Men's 100m semifinals”可 知，他被认为是跑得最快的人，故选瓦【22题详解】句意：他是第一个进入决赛的中国选手，并在那年夏天为世界带来了一个难忘的时刻。singer 歌手；swimmer 游泳者；runner 赛跑者；dancer 舞蹈者。根据“Su set a new record of 9.83 seconds in the Tokyo Olympics Men's 100m semifinals”可知，他是一名跑步运动员，故 选C。23题详解】句意：很长一段时间以来，有一种观点认为亚洲人不能在这样的比赛中取得伟大的成就。skill 技能；answer 回答；hobby 爱好；idea 观点。根据“Asian people couldn't get great achievements in such kinds of competitions"及"Su's success broke this idea”可知，大家观点都 是认为亚洲人不能在这样的比赛中取得伟大的成就，故选D。【24题详解】句意：他成名了，很多人都想和他一样出名，但苏的成功之路从来都不容易。so 因此：or 或者；but 但是；and 和。,lHe became well known and many people wanted to be as famous as him,"与"the way to success was never easy for Su”是转折关系，故选 C。【25题详解】句意：他甚至计划在2017年放弃跑步。give up 放弃；look out 小心；give away 分发；look up 查询。根据“Once he was badly hurt in a training course, Su had to stop running after the accident”可知，受了严重的伤，所以想放弃 跑步，故选A。【26题详解】句意：他意识到，在不到10秒的时间内完成半决赛就有机会进入决赛。more than 多于；less than 少于；fbll of 充满；instead of 替代。根据"He realized that finishing the semifinal in . 10 seconds would win the chance to enter the final competition”及常识可知， 跑得越快越容易进入决赛，所以此处是指少于10秒，故选B。【27题详解】句意：达到这个目标很难。boring 无聊的：normal 正常的；difficult 困难的；easy 容易的。根据“Su trained much harder than befbre to improve the speed”可知，想要跑得更快是很难的，所以他训练比以前更努 力，故选C。【28题详解】句意：为了鼓励自己，他设定了 9秒89的个人目标。himself 他自己；myself 我自己：yourself 你自己；itself 它自己。根据“To encouragehe set a personal goal-9.89 seconds”可知，为了鼓励他自己达成这个目标，故选A。【29题详解】句意：他甚至把这个号码作为自己手机和电脑的个人密码。mark 记号；picture 图片；voice 声音；number 号码。根据“he set a personal goal9.89 seconds”可知，把这组号码作为自己手机和电脑的个人密码，以此激励自己，故选D。【30题详解】句意：最后他成功了！Finally最终；Firstly首先；Badly严重地；Hardly几乎不。根据“he succeeded”可知，在自 己的努力下终于获得了成功，故选A。第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。AHappy Shopping Center will be open! Everything is on sale! You can buy whatever you need. And you can park your car fbr free if you pay more than Y100 in our shopping center.Chenchen Clothes StoreHanhan,s Sichuan Food RestaurantAll the clothes in our store are the newest and the most popular. The shirts are ¥ 90, the skirts are ¥80 and the T-shirts are ¥50. The hats are only¥20! We also have trousers, shorts and shoes fbr you. This week, everything is half price! Come and buy your clothes at Chenchen's on the first floor!Do you like gongbao chicken twice-cooked beef slices or mapo tofu? We have all kinds of Sichuan food fbr you. Every dish is nice and the waiters are very friendly! If you want to get more information about our restaurant, please call 2247589. We are waiting fbr you at Hanhan's on the second floor.Xiaoyu's Coffee HouseThis is a good place to relax. You can taste different kinds of coffee from all over the world. If you buy one, you can get a sweet cookie fbr free. If you buy two, you can get the third one for free. If you want to order something, you can call 2247046. Welcome to our coffee house on the third floor.Wenwen BookstoreIt's good news fbr book lovers! We have lots of great books such as poems, story books and science fiction. We also have a reading room fbr you. It's quite comfortable to read here. If you become our VIP, you can buy books more cheaply. Come and enjoy reading in our bookstore on the fourth floor.31. Which floor should Lingling go to if she wants to buy a skirt in the shopping center?A. The fourth floor. B. The third floor.C. The second floor. D. The firstfloor.32. You can call to order Sichuan food.A.2247046B,2247589C. 2247008D. 224712333. What can you get fbr free if you buy one cup of coffee?A. A hamburger.B. A cookie.C. Potato chips.D. Juice.34. How can you buy books more cheaply at Wenwen's Bookstore?A By buying clothes at Chenchen's.B. By reading books in the readingroom.C. By drinking coffee at Xiaoyu's.D. By becoming the VIP of thebookstore.35. If Lin Tao pays in the shopping center, he can park his car for free.A. ¥102B. ¥96C. ¥88D. ¥58【答案】31.D32. B 33. B 34. D 35. A【解析】【导语】本文是一则购物中心的广告信息，分别介绍了服装店，餐厅，咖啡屋和书店的情 况。31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Come and buy your clothes at Chenchen's on the first floor”可知，要想买 裙子可以去一楼，故选D。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“If you want to get more information about our restaurant, please call 2247589”可知,吃四川菜拨打2247589,故选B。33题详解】细节理解题。根据“If