2022年四川省成都市龙泉驿区高三3月份模拟考试英语试题含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2 .答题时请按要求用笔。3 .请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4 .作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5 .保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1. The couple was initially looking forward to having an overseas wedding hut had to drop the idea after facing from parents.A. recognitionB. tolerationC. opposition D. proportion2. Simply raise your hand, and a taxi appearsA. at no timeB. at one timeC. in no timeD. for the time being3. back in his chair, the man began to tell us his adventures in the forests.A. Sit B. Sitting C. To sit D. Sat4. When they first came to the city, my parents often went to neighbors for a talk, just as they in thecountryside.A. will doB. had doneC. have done D. were doing5. Parents need to encourage kids to develop their potential putting too much pressure on them.A. without B. besidesC. by D. for6. Paula waited until all the luggage was cleared,hers never appeared.A. or B. so C. as D. but7. The artist is said during the production and thus a pirated video was sold in every part of Kenya.A. to be cheatedB. being cheatedC. to have been cheated D. having been cheated8. What is your main reason for choosing one restaurant another?A. overB. ofC. fromD. for9. The reign of the next Japanese emperor will be known as "Reiwa"（令和）era, inname the character for“harmony" i§ included.B. whatA. whichC. whose D. as10. NASA has made a that our earth has no threat associated with the film 2012 which is based on pure myths.A. clarification B. classification C. identification D. presentation11.some leaders and scientists have praised China's achievement in space technology, others regard China's progress as a threat.A. UnlessB. OnceC. Even though D. Now that12. Excuse me, do you mind if I open the window?一Well, if you. I can put on more clothes.A. canB. mayC. must D. shall13. children believe they can succeed, they will never become totally independent.A. If B. Since C. Unless D. Though14. Contrary to popular belief, the ants, hardworking they are, have their time for play.A. because B. whileC. as D. where15. What an amazing picture!The little boythe soldiers, and I caught them in an unguarded moment.A. was saluting B. saluted C. had saluted D. would salute16. What has made him in such high spirits recently?_by his teacher for succeeding passing the exam.A. Being praised B. PraisedC. Having praised D. To praise17. It to plant trees and grass on the hillside.Yes. They help stop soil from being washed away.A. makes senseB. makes moneyC. makes a living D. makes a mistakes18. The science competition is a good opportunity to show students creativity can add new value to their schoollife.A. where B. whether C. how D. when19. We must the time that you've wasted this afternoon by working late to-night.A. make up for B. make out C. do up D. make up to20. I think you could complain, of course, you are happy with the way thing s are.A. unless B. that C. which D. where第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21. （6 分） According to Guglielmo Cavallo and Roger Chartier, reading aloud was a common practice in the ancient world, the Middle Ages, and as late as the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. Readers were listeners attentive to a reading voice,and "the text addressed to the ear as much as to the eye." The significance of reading aloud continued well into the nineteenth century.Using Charles Dickens's nineteenth century as a point of departure, it would be useful to look at the familial and social uses of reading aloud and reflect on the functional change of the practice. Dickens habitually read his work to a domestic audience or friends. In his later years he also read to a broader public crowd. Chapters of reading aloud also abound in Dickenses own literary works. More importantly, he took into consideration the Victorian practice when composing his prose, so much so that his writing is meant to be heard, not only read on the page.Performing a literary text orally in a Victorian family is well documented. Apart from promoting a pleasant family relationship, reading aloud was also a means of protecting young people from the danger of solitary （孤独的）reading. Reading aloud was a tool for parental guidance. By means of reading aloud, parents could also introduce literature to their children, and as such the practice combined leisure and more serious purposes such as religious cultivation in the youths. Within the family, it was commonplace for the father to read aloud. Dickens read to his children: one of his surviving and often-reprinted photographs features him posing on a chair, reading to his two daughters.Reading aloud in the nineteenth century was as much a class phenomenon as a family affair, which points to a widespread belief that Victorian readership primarily meant a middle-class readership. Those who fell outside this group tended to be overlooked by Victorian publishers. Despite this, Dickens, with his publishers Chapman and Hall, managed to distribute literary reading materials to people from different social classes by reducing the price of novels. This was also made possible with the technological and mechanical advances in printing and the spread of railway networks at the time.Since the literacy level of this section of the population was still low before school attendance was made compulsory in 1650 by the Education Act a considerable number of people from lower classes would listen to recitals of texts. Dickens's readers, who were from such social backgrounds, might have heard Dickens in this manner. Several biographers of Dickens also draw attention to the fact that it was typical for his texts to be read aloud in Victorian England, and thus literacy was not an obstacle for reading Dickens. Reading was no longer a chiefly closeted form of entertainment practiced by the middle class at home.A working class home was in many ways not convenient for reading: there were too many distractions, the lighting was bad, and the home was also often half a workhouse. As a result, the Victorians from the non-middle classes tended to find relaxation outside the home such as in parks and squares, which were ideal places for the public to go while away their limited leisure time. Reading aloud, in particular public reading, to some extent blurred the distinctions between classes. The Victorian middle class defined its identity through differences with other classes. Dickenses popularityamong readers from the non-middle classes contributed to the creation of a new class of readers who read through listening.Different readers of Dickens were not reading solitarily and “jealously,“ to use Walter Benjamin's term. Instead, they often enjoyed a more communal experience, an experience that is generally lacking in today's world. Modern audiobooks can be considered a contemporary version of the practice. However, while the twentieth and twentieth-first-century trend for individuals to listen to audiobooks keeps some characteristics of traditional reading aloudsuch as listeners attentive to a reading voice“ and the ear being the focusit is a far more solitary activity. 1、What does the author want to convey in Paragraph 1?A. The history of reading aloud.B. The significance of reading aloud.C. The development of reading practice.D. The roles of readers in reading practice.2、How did the practice of reading aloud influence Dickenses works?A. He started to write for a broader public crowd.B. He included more readable contents in his novels.C. Scenes of reading aloud became common in his works.D. His works were intended to be both heard and read.3、How many benefits did reading aloud bring to a Victorian family?A. 2.B.1.C.2.D.3.4、Where could a London steel worker possibly have gone to for reading?A.Workingplace.B.His/her ownhouse.C.Nearby bookstores.D.Trafalgar Square.5、What change did reading aloud bring to Victorian society?A. Different classes started to appreciate and read literary works together.B. People from lower social classes became accepted as middle-class.C. The differences between classes grew less significant than before.D. A non-class society in which everyone could read started to form.6、What is likely to be discussed after the last paragraph?A. New reading trends for individuals.B The harm of modern audiobooks.C. The material for modern reading.D. Reading aloud in contemporary societies.22. （8 分） Abraham Lincoln, a self-taught lawyer, was elected 16th president of the United States in November 1860, shortly before the outbreak of the Civil War. Lincoln proved to be a smart military strategist and a competent leader: His Emancipation Proclamation （解放宣言）paved the way for slavery's abolition, while his Gettysburg Address stands as one of the most famous speeches in American history. In April 1865, with the Union on the brink of victory, Abraham Lincoln was killed; his untimely death made him a hero to the cause of liberty, and he is widely regarded as one of the greatest presidents in U.S. history.On January 20, 1981, Reagan took office. Only 69 days later he was shot by a would-be killer, but quickly recovered and returned to duty. His grace and wit during the dangerous incident caused his popularity to soar.At the end of his two terms in office, Ronald Reagan viewed with satisfaction the achievements of his innovative program known as the Reagan Revolution, which aimed to motivate the American people and reduce their reliance upon Government. He felt he had fulfilled his campaign pledge of 1980 to restore “the great, confident roar of American progress and growth and optimism.”When George W. Bush, at the age of 54, became the 43rd president of the United States, it was only the second time in American history that a presidents son went on to the White House. John Quincy Adams, elected the sixth president in 1824, was the son of John Adams, the second president. While John Adams had brought up his son to be president. George Bush, the 41st president, insisted he was surprised when the eldest of his six children became interested in politics, became governor of Texas, and then went on to the white House.Barack Obama served as the 44th President of the United States. His story is the American storyvalues from the heartland, a middle-class upbringing in a strong family, hard work and education as the means of getting ahead, and the belief that a life so blessed should be lived in service to others.With a father from Kenva and a mother from Kansas, President Obama was born in Hawaii on August 4,1961. He was raised with help from his grandfather, who served in Patton's army, and his grandmother, who worked her way up from the secretarial pool to middle management at a bank.1、Of the four presidents, who is regarded as an excellent public speaker?A. Abraham Lincoln.B. Ronald Reagan.C. George W Bush.D. Barack Obama.2、When Donald Reagan left the White House, he felt that.A. he regretted having been elected PresidentB. he still had much to do for the countryC. he had kept his promise to the peopleD. he was becoming more popular with the people3、Which of the following presidents took office first?A. George W Bush.B. John Adams.C. John Quincy Adams.D. George Bush.4、Of the four presidents, who successfully realized his American Dream?A. Abraham Lincoln.B. Ronald Reagan.C. George W. Bush.D. Barack Obama.5、Of the four presidents, who was not able to finish his term of service?A. Abraham Lincoln.B. Ronald Reagan.C. George W. Bush.D. Barack Obama.23. (8 分)For the business traveler who is all about efficiency: Check out these hotels that will get you in and out with a minimum of trouble. When you are pressed for time on a business trip, nothing can infuriate you more than a slow hotel check-in process. On your next trip, try these hotels that offer a speedier check-in process.1. Yotel New YorkThe self-service kiosks at this high-tech New York hotel work just like the ones you'd see at an airport. There are just five-steps to register and obtain your card key. There is even a robotic luggage bellboy. You tap in the number of bags you are carrying and sizes, then wait for a robot arm to swing down and store your luggage in a locker (say, for a day trip). This also speeds up the check-in process if the first thing you need to do, like me, is head to a series of meetings.2. Marriott Detroit AirportAnother option for business travelers in a hurry: Marriott is rolling out its mobile check-in app to 325 hotels this year, including the Marriott Detroit Airport hotel. (Fve tested the app itself but not for a real visit quite yet.) Here is the basic idea: you download the iphone or Android app. The night before, you can “chcck-in“ virtually. When you arrive, you get an alert that the room is ready and your key, which is already tied to your reservation, is waiting for you at the desk.3. Hyatt Regency MinneapolisI happened to stay at this hotel recently and liked how fast the kiosk check-in works. Like the Yotel, the kiosk asks you to insert your credit card, similar to an airport terminal. The whole process took about three minutes, when I left, I was equally impressed with the fast check-out. An agent meets you in the lobby with an ipad and asks for an email to use for a receipt. The big advantage: you never have to wait in line.4. Radisson: LaCrosseThe Radisson is trying to make the kiosk process even faster, at a few select hotels like the Radisson Lacrosse in Wisconsin, you use a mobile app to register and then receive a barcode by email or text. When you get to the kiosk, you scan the barcode to get your key without any other steps required. It's super fast. You can find this new check-in system at the Radisson hotels in Salt Lake City, Seattle, and Phoenix as well.1、Which two hotels offer a mobile app for customers to check in?A. Yotel New York and Marriott Detroit Airport.B. Marriott Detroit Airport and Radisson: LaCrosse.C. Marriott Detroit Airport, and Hyatt Regency Minneapolis.D. Hyatt Regency Minneapolis and Radisson: LaCrosse.2、Which hotel will send you a receipt by email?A. Yotel New York. B. Marriott Detroit Airport.C. Radisson: LaCrosse. D. Hyatt Regency Minneapolis.3、Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. At Yotel New York, a robot will help you with all the check-in process.B. With its check-in app, you may enter your room in Marriott without a key.C. The barcode you receive from Radisson contributes to the fast check-in.D. Hyatt Regency Minneapolis is close to an airport terminal.24. （8 分）“Mom, what is that?” asked my son. “The Bride of Chucky?”The old doll I