英语四六级作文高级词汇替换.docx

英语四六级作文高级词汇替换（一）高级词汇替换1.individuals,characters, folks替换people ,persons /2.positive, favorable, rosy, promising, perfect, pleasurable, excellent, outstanding, superior替换good3.dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, be less impressive替换bad4.an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most替换many. (注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词)5.a slice of, quiet a few , several替换some6.harbor the idea that, take the attitude that,hold the view that, it is widely shared that,it is universally acknowledged that替换think7.affair ,business ,matter替换thing8.shared替换common9.reap huge fruits替换get many benefits10.for my part ,from my own perspective替换in my opinion11.Increasing(ly),growing替换more and more (注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly)12.little if anything, 或little or nothing替换hardly13.beneficial, rewarding替换helpful,14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 替换customer15.exceedingly,extremely, intensely替换very16. hardly necessary, hardly inevitable . 替换 unnecessary, avoidablemore and more an increasing number ofnowadays in contemporary society，for example a good illustration of this，play an important role occupy a significant position,I think from my viewpoint,Like tend to , be inclined to，.is the most important .is the first priority（二）句型模板1、 the + est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen( known/heard/had/read, etc) the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen( known/heard/had/read, etc)2、Nothing is + er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V3、 cannot emphasize the importance of too much.（再怎么强调.的重要性也不为过。）4、There is no denying that + S + V .（不可否认的.）5、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子 （全世界都知道.）6、There is no doubt that + 句子 （毫无疑问的.）7、An advantage of is that + 句子 （.的优点是.）8、The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子 （.的原因是.）9、The + er + S + V, the + er + S + V The + more + Adj + S + V, the + more + Adj + S + V （愈.愈.）10 、By +Ving, can （借着.，.能够.）11、 enable + Object（受词）+ to + V（.使.能够.）12、It is time + S +过去式（该是.的时候了）13、Those who （.的人.）14、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V（不得不.）15、It is conceivable that +句子（可想而知的）It is obvious that +句子（明显的）It is apparent that +句子（显然的）16、That is the reason why （那就是.的原因）17、Since + S +过去式，S +现在完成式。18、be based on（以.为基础）19、be closely related to （与.息息相关）20、Get into the habit of + Ving= make it a rule to + V（养成.的习惯）21、What a + Adj + N + S + V! = How + Adj + a + N + V!（多么.！）22、Leave much to be desired（令人不满意）23、Have a great influence on （对.有很大的影响）24、do good to（对.有益），do harm to（对.有害）25、Pose a great threat to （对.造成一大威胁）26、do ones utmost to + V = do ones best（尽全力去.）（三）四六级高分作文中使用率最高的基本句式以下是英语四六级短文写作中使用率最高、覆盖面最广的基本句式，每组句式的功能相同或相似，考生可根据自己的情况选择其中的1-2个，做到能够熟练正确地仿写或套用。1.表示原因1)There are three reasons for this.2)The reasons for this are as follows.3)The reason for this is obvious.4)The reason for this is not far to seek.5)The reason for this is that.6)We have good reason to believe that.例如：There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life.Firstly，peoples living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly，most people are well paid，and they can afford what they need or like.Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life. There are three reasons for this.这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。新四六级备考专题：包含报考信息、四六级新题型介绍、四级满分牛人经验谈等2.表示好处1)It has the following advantages.2)It does us a lot of good.3)It benefits us quite a lot.4)It is beneficial to us.5)It is of great benefit to us.例如：Books are like friends.They ca n help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us.3.表示坏处1)It has more disadvantages than advantages.2)It does us much harm.3)It is harmfulto us.例如：However，everything dividesinto two.Television can also be harmful to us.It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching televi- sion.4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能1)It is important(necessary，difficult，convenient， possible)for sb.to do sth.2)We think it necessary to do sth.3)It plays an important role in our life.例如：Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business.Soon， computers will be found in every home，too.We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age.5.表示措施1)We should take some effective measures.2)We should try our best to overcome(con quer)the difficulties.3)We should do our utmost in doing sth.4)We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced)with.例如：The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious.Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it.6.表示变化1)Some changes have taken place in the past five years.2)A great change will certainly be produced in the worlds communications.3)The computer has brought about many changes in education.例如：Some changes have taken place in peoples diet in the past five years.The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek.Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins.7.表示事实、现状1)We cannot ignore the fact that.2)No one can deny the fact that.3)There is no denying the fact that.4)This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.5)However，thats not the case.例如：We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution.To solve these problems， we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution.The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment.8.表示比较1)Compared with A，B.2)I prefer to read rather than watch TV.3)There is a striking contrast between them.例如：Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable.Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of petroleum.Secondly，they do not cause the pollution problem.Last but not least，they contribute to peoples health by giving them due physical exercise.新四六级备考专题：包含报考信息、四六级新题型介绍、四级满分牛人经验谈等9.表示数量1)It has increased(decreased)from.to.2)The population in this city has now increased (decreased)to 800，000.3)The output of July in this factory increased by 15% compared with that of January.例如：With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of peoples income spent on food has dec reased while that spent on education has increased.再如：From the graph listed above，itcan be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000.注：“From the graph listed above，it can be seen that”见句式12。考生将句式9和句式12结合在一起，便可较好地写出2002年6月CET -4、6短文写作的第一段。10.表示看法1)People have(take，adopt，assume)different attitudes towards sth.2)People have different opinions on this problem.3)People take different views of(on)the question.4)Some people believe that.Others argue that.例如：People have different attitudes towards failure.Some believe that failure leads to success.Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor.However， others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers.再如：Do“lucky numbers ”really bring good luck？Different people have different views on it.注：一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始，考生应掌握这一写作方法。11.表示结论1)In short，it can be said that.2)It may be briefly summed up as follows.3)From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that .例如：From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary，however， its method should be improved.注：例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句；例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。12.套语1)Its well known to us that .2)As is known to us，.3)This is a topic that is being widely talked about.4)From the graph(table，chart)listed above，it can be seen that .5)As aproverb says，“Where there is a will，there is a way.例如：As is well known to us，it is important for the students to know the world outside campus.The reason for this is obvious.Nowadays，the society is changing and developing rapidly，and the campus is no longer an“ivory tower.As college students，we must get in touch with the world outside the campus.Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate.再如：Does it pay to be honest？This is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different（四）开头句式背景句:1.There is no consensus of opinions among people as to some people tend to have a favorable attitude towardWhile, others have an unpleasant association with2. Recently, the issue of . has been brought into public focus.近来，_的问题引起了社会的广泛关注。3. Recently the issue of (whether or not) has been in the limelight（成为引人注目的中心） and has aroused wide concern in the public.近来，是否_的问题已经非常明确而且引起了社会的广泛关注。4. Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is .随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是_。5. Now we are entering a brand new era full of opportunities and innovations, and great changes have taken place in peoples attitude towards some traditional practice.现在我们进入了一个充满机遇和创新的崭新时代，很多人对某些传统的看法也发生了很大改变。6._ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way._已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。7.Inno country other than China, it has been said, is the problem of _more serious.（五）中间句式过渡句1.Most of us ，however，have formed a different picture ofsome people think they are beneficial, while others hold the opposite view.2.And we rarely reach an absolute consensus on such a controversial issue.对于这种极具争议的话题，我们很难作出绝对的回答。3.People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case.不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。4. harbor the idea that,take the attitude that,hold the view that, 认为5.Some people take the attitude that can produce positive effects on us6.Those who have already benefited from practicing it sing high praise of it.First of all Furthermore Whats more 7.The other side of the picture is quite the opposite.8.Others harbor the idea that, may bring about negative impacts on us.Those who strongly disapprove of . have cogent reasons for it.For one thing ,For another,9. There are some factors leading to this problem.10. A number of factors are responsible for this problem.11. A number of factors could account for the problem, but the following are the most critical ones.（六）结尾句式总结句:1.Perhaps there is an element of truth in both these pictures.2.As far as I am concerned, I am inclined to be on the side of the former view.在我看来，我较同意前一种观点。3.After a thorough consideration, for my part, I am in favor of the former view.经过深思熟虑，我较支持前一种看法4. In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse.5. For one thing, it is essential that laws and regulations be worked out and enforced to ban/reduce6. For one thing, it is essential that laws and regulations be worked out and enforced to ban/reduceFor another, the public should enhance their awareness of the importance of .With these measures taken, it is reasonable for us to believe that the problem will be solved in the near future.7. 总而言之，我们离不开_但是同时我们必须尽力找出解决可能出现问题的新办法。All in all, we cannot live without_. But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.8总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注_问题。只有这样，我们才能_In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of _. Only in this way can _ in future.