2021版高考英语一轮复习Unit1Art课后达标检测新人教版选修6.doc

1UnitUnit 1 1 ArtArt(建议用时：40 分钟).阅读理解A A(2020长沙一模)Shakespeares Globe Exhibition&Theatre Tour is a uniqueinternational resource to explore Shakespeares works.Open all year round,it givesyou an opportunity to learn more about the most famous playwright(剧作家),Shakespeare,and helps you seek to further the experience and internationalunderstanding of him.GroupGroup VisitsVisits toto thethe ExhibitionExhibition&TheatreTheatre TourTourOpeningOpening HoursHoursExhibitionExhibition：MondaySunday：9：00 am.5：00 pm.TheatreTheatre ToursTours：NovemberFebruary:9：30 am.4：30 pm.MarchOctober：Monday:9：30 am.5：00 pm.TuesdaySaturday:9：30 am.12：30 pm.Sunday:9：30 am.11：30 am.Groups of 15 people or more are required to prebook their visit,and each groupwill have its own guide for free.To make a reservation,please fill in a group requestform and return it to us via email.ExhibitionExhibition andand TheatreTheatre TourTour PricesPricesAdult:15.00Senior(60):13.50Student(with valid ID):11.50Child(515):8.00Complimentary:Complimentary:EveryEvery 1616th person is freeGettingGetting herehereShakespeares Globe,21 New Globe Walk,London SE1 9DT,UKWe have currently improved security,with all bags being checked.Please arrivein good time,and do not bring any large bags and check the calendar before your2visit or call 44(0)20 7902 1500 to find out about our latest opening times.Visitors are advised to arrive by public transport or by taxi.There is a carpark on Thames Exchange on the north side of Southwark Bridge(open 24 hours,sevendays a week).Cabs may be found all year round on Southwark Bridge.It may also bepossible to pick one up from outside the entrance hall on New Globe Walk.WhereWhere toto eateatSwan at Shakespeares Globe serves modern British seasonal food for dinner,afternoon tea or drinks,which is a beautiful bar and restaurant set over two floors,available for preand posttheatre dining.SwanSwan RestaurantRestaurantMondayFriday：12 noon2：30 pm.&6：00 pm.10：30 pm.Saturday:12 noon3：30 pm.&6：00 pm.Sunday:12 noon9：00 pm.【解题导语】本文主要是以莎士比亚作品全球展览和戏剧之旅为主题，重点介绍了展览和戏剧之旅开放的时间、门票价格、注意事项等方面的内容。1When can you pay a visit to the exhibition?AFriday at 2：00 pm.BMonday at 8：00 am.CSaturday at 5：30 pm.DSunday at 7：00 pm.A A解析：细节理解题。根据题干可定位到 OpeningOpening HoursHours 部分，根据该部分中列举的展览开放时间可知，展览开放的时间是周一至周日早上 9 点到下午 5 点，故选 A。2Which of the following applies to visitors?ATheyre able to get a taxi near Southwark Bridge.BThey can park on the south side of Southwark Bridge.CThey are required to deposit their bags before entering.DIts more convenient to drive there than taking public transport.A A解析：细节理解题。根据 GettingGetting herehere 部分第三段中的“Cabs may be found all yearround on Southwark Bridge.”可知，在 Southwark 桥上，全年你都能找到出租车，故选 A。3What can we know about Swan Restaurant?AAfternoon tea is not served on Sunday.BIt serves traditional seasonal food for dinner.CIt is closed from 3 pm.to 5 pm.on workdays.DIt serves three meals,drinks and afternoon tea.3C C解析：细节理解题。根据 WhereWhere toto eateat 部分中的 SwanSwan RestaurantRestaurant 下面的内容可知，在工作日期间，下午 3 点到 5 点之间该餐厅是关闭的，故选 C。B B(2020大同高三学情调研)GrowingGrowing PainsPainsThe term“adulting”started as a sort of jokewhenevera millennial(千禧一代)would do something ageappropriate,this was an act of“adulting”.Now,though,millennialsobviously require training in being an adult.Rachel Flehinger has cofounded an Adulting School,which includes onlinecourses on simple sewing,conflict resolution and cooking.The cause for such classesis that many millennials havent left childhood homesin America 34 percent ofadults aged 18 to 34 still lived with their parents as of 2015,up from 26 percenta decade before.Theres a good deal of truth to this.If youre living at home,with Mom andDad doing their best to spoil(溺爱)you,youre less likely to know how to do laundry,cook or balance a checkbook.Dependency_breeds_enervation.But living at home doesnt necessarily lead to dependency.As of 1940,morethan 30 percent of 25 to 29yearolds lived at home with parents or grandparents.They were adulting,even while living at home.Parents expected their kids to dochores,to prepare for life.Instead of blaming living at home,then,we have toblame our style of parenting.The truth is that we ve simply become lazier as parents.So whats the real problem?Were more likely to let our kids crash on our couches(长沙发)than tell themto get a job and pay rent.We dont push our kids to build families of their own,as life expectancy has increased,so has adolescence.Americans arent expectedto start building a life,particularly middleand upperclass Americans,until theyre nearing their 30s.Then the question is how we can encourage young people to“adult”in noncircumstancedriven fashion.【解题导语】千禧一代的孩子接受着父母的宠爱，他们很多人不知道如何洗衣、做饭、管理生活收支，不能独立；所以有必要在他们成人之前培训他们缝纫、解决冲突、烹饪等简单的生活技能。事实上，是父母的养育方式导致孩子不能独立，父母应当让孩子去承担他们的责任。4What does the last sentence“Dependency breeds enervation.”in the third4paragraph mean?AParents would like to do housework by themselves.BPresent kids are too lazy to do housework.CDependency makes kids unable to do things.DKids depend on their parents.C C解析：句意理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，如果你住在家里，爸爸妈妈竭尽全力溺爱你，你就不太可能知道如何洗衣服、做饭或平衡收支。画线句为进一步的总结，据此可推知，画线句意在表达：过度依赖父母会使孩子丧失做事情的能力。故 C 项正确。5Which of the following statements is TRUE?AMillennials would like to be trained in being an adult.BParents are too lazy to do chores.CMillennials dont adult because they still live in their childhood homes.DIn the 1940s kids were adulting even when they were living at home.D D解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第二、三句可知，自 20 世纪 40 年代起，有超过 30%的 25 至 29 岁的人与父母或祖父母一起住在家里；但即使和家人同住，他们也很成熟。故 D项正确。6Which of the following statements is the main idea of the passage?A“Adulting”is hard,but only because parents are too lazy to teach theirkids.BMillennials should leave home early to adult.CAmericans arent expected to start building a life until theyre nearingtheir 30s.DAdulting schools with online courses are popular.A A解析：主旨大意题。根据第四段尾句“The truth is that weve simply becomelazier as parents.”并结合全文其他内容可知，本文主要论述了由于父母的过分宠爱和懒得教孩子们生活技能，现在许多千禧一代的孩子不能独立，不知道如何洗衣、做饭、管理生活收支等。故 A 项正确。7According to the passage,what will be written about next?AThe government should put off the age of adulthood.BParents should leave kids in charge of society.CParents should put responsibility on young people.DPushing kids to adult is painful for parents.C C解析：推理判断题。根据本文最后一句可知，接下来的问题是，我们如何鼓励年轻人以非环境驱动的方式“成年”。据此可推知，下文将介绍家长如何鼓励孩子们承担生活的5责任。故 C 项正确。【难句分析】If youre living at home,with Mom and Dad doing their best tospoil(溺爱)you,youre less likely to know how to do laundry,cook or balance acheckbook.分析：本句是一个主从复合句。句中“If youre living at home”为 if 引导的条件状语从句，“how to do laundry,cook or balance a checkbook”为“疑问副词不定式”结构，作 know 的宾语；“with Mom and Dad doing their best to spoil(溺爱)you”为with 复合结构，作状语。译文：如果你住在家里，父母尽最大努力溺爱你，那你不太可能知道如何洗衣、做饭和管理生活收支。.完形填空(2020石家庄重点高中摸底)When our restaurant business failed,we headed northin a camping truck to Texas,hoping to have a“fresh start”At the _1_ of Palo Duro Canyon(峡谷)State Park,I _2_ a job advertisementhiring park hosts.The position offered a _3_，permanent campsite in the parkand _4_，the hosts served as a link between the parks guests and the rangers(护林人).It was the perfect solution:a rentfree place to reorganize our lives.Weentered the park and I made an _5_ for the following day.The park was _6_，so it took us some time to find an available site.Thatevening,as we finished our dinner,my wife saw two large skunks(臭鼬)walking towardour table.We _7_ climbed onto the table and,for the next four hours,waited forthem to _8_ our camp.Having survived that night,we were _9_ that everything else would be all right.The next day we met with the people who ran the park.They explained our _10_ andgave us a beautiful campsite.That evening,_11_，we learned about the canyon _12_.They were strong andcold,rocking our little camping truck violently,and we lay _13_ in the dark untilthe winds died away._14_ the weeks that followed,we learned to survive in our truck.And we managedto _15_ the little money my wife _16_ by substitute teaching.Building asuccessful business and then losing it had left very little time for building asuccessful _17_.For a time after our business _18_ I thought I might lose myfamily as well.Living in the tiny _19_ with no television,we sat close together reading and6talking.One evening,standing under a jeweled sky,I found myself _20_ for allthe hardships.We had walked the trails and climbed the canyon walls.We had becomea family!【解题导语】餐馆生意失败后作者和妻子一起去了得克萨斯州。作者在帕罗杜洛峡谷州立公园的入口处，看到了招聘公园管理人员的广告。作者因为这个岗位能提供免费的野营地而去参加应聘。然后他与妻子一起在野营卡车里过了几周的艰苦生活，这样的生活使作者能够和妻子紧靠在一起阅读和谈话。最终，作者不仅对所经历的磨难充满感激，而且回归了家庭，并最终爱上峡谷公园的一切。1A.backBedgeCcentreDentranceD D解析：招聘广告一般都贴在入口处。entrance“入口”。2A.sponsoredBpublishedCnoticedDansweredC C解析：作者注意到一则招聘公园管理人员的广告。sponsor“赞助”；publish“出版”；notice“注意”；answer“回答”。3A.safeBfreeCconvenientDbeautifulB B解析：根据下文中的“a rentfree place”可知，这个岗位提供一个免费的、永久性的营地。4A.in returnBin timeCin shortDin turnA A解析：根据空前表述这个岗位提供永久性的营地和空后的这个岗位的职责并结合选项可知，此处应是作为回报，这些被招聘来的管理人员在公园游客和护林人员之间起联系作用。in return“作为回报”；in time“及时”；in short“总而言之”；in turn“轮流，转而”。5A.attemptBagreementCappealDappointmentD D解析：根据下文的“The next day we met with the people who ran the park.”可知，此处是作者与招聘人员约好第二天见面。attempt“尝试，试图”；agreement“同意，协议”；appeal“呼吁，吸引力”；appointment“预约，约会，约定”。6A.crowdedBdangerousCidealDquietA A解析：根据空后的“so it took us some time to find an available site”可知，作者花了一些时间才找到可用的位置，故可反推出：公园是十分拥挤的。crowded“拥挤的”。77A.repeatedlyBimmediatelyCeventuallyDcalmlyB B解析：根据语境可知，看到两只臭鼬爬过来，作者和妻子立即爬到桌子上。immediately“立即”。8A.attackBleaveCpassDsearchB B解析：根据该句中的“waited for them”和语境可知，此处表示作者和妻子等着臭鼬离开。9A.satisfiedBdeterminedCconfidentDawareC C解析：根据空处前后的内容可知，那一夜他们有惊无险地度过了，所以此处作者很自信(confident)其他一切都会好起来的。satisfied“满意的”；determined“有决心的”；aware“知道的，意识到的”。10A.responsibilitiesBrequirementsCcircumstancesDconditionsA A解析：根据空前一句可知，作者与招聘人员见了面，招聘人员肯定要向作者说明他们的工作职责(responsibilities)。requirement“要求”；circumstance“情况，情形”；condition“条件；状况”。11A.moreoverBthereforeCmeanwhileDhoweverD D解析：根据下文的“winds”可知，此处表达的是，然而(however)，那天夜里他们遭遇到了峡谷狂风(winds)。12A.windsBsnowsCwoodsDtrailsA A解析：参见上题解析。13A.shakingBquarrellingCmourningDachingA A解析：根据空前一句“They were strong and cold,rocking our little campingtruck violently”可知，寒冷的狂风摇动着野营车，作者和妻子也随之抖动直到狂风渐息。shake“摇动，抖动”；quarrel“争吵”；mourn“哀悼，忧伤”；ache“疼痛”。14A.AfterBBetweenCDuringDBeyondC C解析：根据语境可知，在接下来的几周时间里(During)，作者和妻子学会了在卡车中生存(live on)并设法依靠妻子临时代课挣(earned)来的少量的钱生活。815A.give awayBhand outClive onDput asideC C16A.borrowedBearnedCpostedDraisedB B17A.businessBcareerCfamilyDimageC C解析：根据下文中的“I might lose my family as well”可知，此处表达的是开了一个成功的店，然后又失去了它，(这一过程)使得作者很少有时间建立一个成功的家庭，故选 C。18A.startedBfailedCexpandedDdeclinedB B解析：根据第一段第一句中的“When our restaurant business failed”可知，此处是生意失败后的一段时间内，作者认为自己连家也可能失去。start“开始”；fail“失败”；expand“扩大”；decline“下降，拒绝”。19A.truckBparkChouseDcampA A解析：根据上文中的“survive in our truck”可知，此处表示作者夫妻俩生活在无电视的狭小的野营卡车内。20A.desperateBreadyCsuitableDthankfulD D解析：根据本段最后一句“We had become a family！”和空前的“a jeweled sky”可知，此处应是作者对过去的磨难充满了感激。desperate“绝望的”；ready“准备好”；suitable“适合的”；thankful“感激的”。.短文改错(2020惠州高三调研)To support the activity name“Green Travel,Start withMe”，I talk to my parents about my ideas.They were very supportive,say they wouldnot drive work from then on.In the following weeks,asthey promised,I went toschool by bike every day,while my parents went to work by bus.Though we were tired,but we all felt happily.Last Friday,the class meeting was held.Some parents wereinvited,including my father and mother.We shared our thought during the meeting.All of us held the same view which environmental protection is so important for ourlife.9答案：To support the activitynamenamed“Green Travel,Start with Me”，Italktalkedtomy parents about my ideas.They were very supportive,saysayingthey would not drivetowork from then on.In the following weeks，astheywepromised,I went toschoolby bike every day,while my parents went to work by bus.Though we were tired,butwe all felthappilyhappy.Last Friday,theaclass meeting was held.Some parents wereinvited,including my father and mother.We shared ourthoughtthoughtsduring the meeting.All of us held the same viewwhichthatenvironmental protection is so important forour life.name 改为 named。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，动词 name 与 the activity之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用其过去分词形式。talk 改为 talked。考查动词的时态。根据文章内容可知，全文讲述的是发生在过去的事情，使用的时态都为一般过去时，所以此处也应该用一般过去时。say 改为 saying。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，say 和其逻辑主语 They 之间为主谓关系，故用其现在分词形式 saying。drive 后加 to。考查介词。此处表示“开车去上班”，故用介词 to“向，朝”。they 改为 we。考查代词。根据语境可知，此处表示“正如我们许诺的一样”，而非他们。删除 but。考查连词。Though 和 but 不能连用，故删除 but。happily 改为 happy。考查形容词。此处感官动词 felt 作系动词，后应接形容词作表语。the 改为 a。考查冠词。此处在文中第一次提到，表泛指，表示“举行了一次班会”，又因 class 的发音以辅音音素开头，故用 a。thought 改为 thoughts。考查名词的单复数。此处 thought 意为“看法”，为可数名词，此处表示“我们的看法”，为复数概念，应该用复数形式。which 改为 that。考查同位语从句。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，此处引导的从句解释说明 the same view，作其同位语，且此处引导词不作句子成分，仅起连接作用，故用that。10