Unit7Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.知识点总结人教版英语九年级.docx

九年级英语Unit7Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.知识点总结九全Unit 7smoke冒烟；吸烟smk九全Unit 7pierce扎；刺破；穿透ps九全Unit 7license =licence证；证件九全Unit 7safety安全；安全性sefti九全Unit 7earring耳环；耳饰r九全Unit 7cry哭；叫喊kra九全Unit 7field田野；场地fild九全Unit 7hug拥抱；搂抱hg九全Unit 7lift举起；抬高lft九全Unit 7talk back回嘴；顶嘴九全Unit 7awful很坏的；讨厌的fl九全Unit 7teen十几岁（十三至十九岁之间）tin九全Unit 7regret感到遗憾；懊悔rret九全Unit 7poem诗；韵文pm九全Unit 7bedroom卧室bedrm九全Unit 7community社区；社团九全Unit 7keep away from避免接近；远离九全Unit 7chance机会；可能性tns九全Unit 7make ones own decision自己做决定九全Unit 7manage完成（困难的事）；应付（困难局面）mnd九全Unit 7society社会ssati九全Unit 7Unit单位；单元junt九全Unit 7educate教育；教导edjket九全Unit 7get in the way of挡的路；妨碍九全Unit 7professionaladj.职业的；专业的prfenl九全Unit 7enter进来；进去ent九全Unit 7support支持spt一重点短语1购物中心shopping center 2.得到某人的驾照get ones license3.16岁的孩子 sixteen-year-olds 16岁的. sixteen-year-old4. 做兼职 have a part-time job 做全职have a part-time job5.穿耳洞 get ears pierced6.a tiny baby crying all night哭了一整晚的一个小宝宝7.待在我身边stay by my side 8.给我温暖的臂弯让我入睡give me warm arms to sleep in9，拥抱某人give sb a hug=hug sb 10. 举起某人lift sb up11.顶嘴 talk back12.回想过去的时光think back to those times13.被鼓励做be encouraged to do sth14.参加考试take the exam_通过了考试pass the exam考试失败fail the exam15. 挡的路，阻碍了get in the way of 16.熬夜stay up17. male the dream come true=achieve the dream实现梦想18.养家糊口support the family二词形转换1安全 (adj.)safesafety (n.)safely(adv.)unsafe(不安全的adj.) =dangerous(危险的adj.) danger(危险n.) 2.bad(adj.)badly(adv.)worse(比较级.) worst_(最高级.) 3.选择(n.)choicechoose(v.) chose（过去式）chosen（过去分词） 4.教育(v.)educateeducation (n.)educational (adj.)5.愤怒，气愤(adj.)angryangrily(adv.)anger(n.)6.后悔(v.)regretregretted(过去式)regretted现在分词)7.决定(v.)decidedecision(n.) 8.公平的(adj.)fairfairness(n.)unfair(反义词)9.社会（n.）societysocial(adj.) 10.支持（v.）support supporter(n.);11. 完成,应付（v.）manage manager (n.) 12进来,进去（v.）enterentrance(n.);三. 固定搭配1允许做某事 allow doing sth. 允许某人做某事allow sb to do sth某人被允许做某事 sb be allowed to do sth2. 选择做某事choose to do sth；做出某人的选择make ones choice有机会做某事 have chances to do sth3叫某人把某事做了（让某事被做）get/have sth done4 使某人做某事make/let/have sb do sth=get sth to do5.反对做某事be against doing sth 不反对做某事 have nothing against doing sth支持做某事be for doing sth6 保护. 使其免受.protect sb from doing sth 7.后悔做某事（还没做）regret to do sth 后悔做了某事（已做）regret doing sth8. 设法做成某事（结果成功）manage to do sth；努力完成某事（结果不确定）try to do sth9. 对某人严格be strict with sb 对某事严格be strict in sth 10. 停下来去做某事 stop to do sth 停止做某事stop doing sth11. 需要做某事 need to do sth 某事需要被 sth need doing 12.做某事感到兴奋 be excited about doing sth13.使某人远离某物keep sb away from sth 阻止某人做某事keep sb from doing sth14.对.认真，认真对待take sth seriously_=_be serious about sth15，确保某事make sure of sth；确保.make sure that+句子16自己做决定make ones own decision17继续做某事continue to do（不同的事）=go on to do sthcontinue doing（同一件事）=go on doing sth 【单元知识点】 1. 两种语态：主动语态和被动语态 主动语态表示是动作的执行者 ;被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者 Cats eat fish. （主动语态）猫吃鱼。 Fish is eaten by cats. （被动语态）鱼被猫吃。 被动语态的构成 由“助动词be +及物动词的过去分词”构成 助动词be 有人称、数和时态的变化，其变化规则与be 作为连系动词时完全一样。 2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 如： Mother allows me to watch TV every night. 妈妈允许我每晚看电视。 be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事（被动语态） 如： LiLy is allowed to go to Qinzhou. 莉莉被允许去钦州。 3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞 get sth. done（过去分词）：让/使（别人）做某事 4. enough 足够 形容词+enough （这一点还是比较容易出题的） 如：beautiful enough 足够漂亮 enough+名词 如：enough food 足够食物 5. stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事 Please stop speaking.请停止说话。 stop to do sth. 停止一件事去做另一件事 Please stop to speak. 请停下来说话。 6. it seems that +从句 ;看起来好像 It seems that he feels very sad. 他看起来好像很伤心。 7. 系动词不能独立作谓语，要和表语一起构成谓语。 常用的连系动词有：look, feel, be, become, get, turn, smell, taste, stay（保持）， kept等。连系动词除be 和become 等少数词可接名词作表语外，一般都是接形容词。 如： He became a doctor two years ago. She felt very tired. 8. 倒装句： 由so+助动词（be/do/will/have）/情态动词+主语，意为：也是一样 She is a student. So am I. 她是一个学生，我也是。 She will go to school. So will he. 她将去学校，他也是。 9. yet 仍然，还 ; 常用在否定句或疑问句当中 10. stay up 熬夜 如：I often stay up until 12:00pm. 我经常熬夜到12点。 11. clean up 打扫 整理 如： I have cleaned up the bedroom. 我已经打扫完了卧室。 12. 程度副词： always 总是 usually 经常 sometimes 有时 never 从不 13. 曾经做某事： Do you ever get to school late? 14. go shopping（去购物）， go fishing（去钓鱼）， go swimming（去游泳）， go boating（去划船）， go hiking（去远足 15. be strict with sb. 对某人严厉 如： Mother is strict with her son. 妈妈对她的儿子很严厉。 16. take the test 参加考试 pass the test 通过考试 fail a test 考试失败 17. the other day 前几天 18. agree 同意 反义词 disagree不同意 动词 agreement 同意 反义词 disagreement 不同意 名词 18. keep sb/ sth+ 形容词；使某人/某物保持 如： We should keep our city clean. 我们应该保持我们的城市干净。 19. bothand + 动词复数形式（bothand本身也是一个非常重要的考点） 如： Both Jim and Li Ming play bastketball. 20. learn （sth.） from sb; 向谁学习（什么） 如： Jim learnt English from his English teacher. 吉姆向他的英语老师学习英语 21. have an opportunity to do sth. 有机会做某事（注意后面用的是不定式） 如：I have an opportunity to go to Beijing. 22. at present 目前 23. at least 最少 at most 最多 24. 花费： take ,cost, spend , pay sth. take （sb.） time to do sth. 如： It took （me） 10days to read the book. sth. cost （sb.） 如： The book cost （me） 100yuan. sb. spend on sth. 如： She spent 10days on this book. sb. spend doing sth. 如： She spent 10days reading this book. sb. pay for sth. 如： She paid 10yuan for this book.（大家注意这几个词的区分，take它的主语往往是it，spend和pay的主语是人，cost的主语是物，我们只要明白了这几点，做题就比较容易了） 25. have + 时间段+off : 放假，休息 如：have 2 days off 26. reply to 答复某人 27. agree with sth. 同意（常见考点） 如：I agree with that idea. 28. get in the way of : 碍事，妨碍 29. success n. succeed v. successful adj. successfully adv. 30. think about 与think of 的区别 当两者译为： 认为、想起、记着时，两者可互用 I often think about/ of that day. 我经常想起那天。 think about 还有“考虑”之意 ,think of做为想到、想出时两者不能互用 At last, he thought of a good idea. 最后他想出了一个好主意。 We are thinking about going Qinzhou. 我们正在考虑去钦州。 31. 对 热衷， 对兴趣 be serious about doing （注意about后面用的是动名词，也就是动词的ing形式） 如：She is serious about dancing. 她对跳舞热衷。 be serious about sth. 如：She is serious about him. 她对他感兴趣。 32. practice doing 练习做某事 She often practice speaking English. 33. care about sb. 关心某人 如：Mother often care about her son. 34. also :也 ,用于句中 either:也 ,用于否定句且用于句末 too:也 ,用于肯定句且用于句末（要记住它们分别用在什么句子中，以及用在什么位置） I am also a student. 我也是一个学生 I am a student too. 我也是一个学生。 I am not a student either. 我也不是一个学生。 1.get his drivers license 取得驾驶执照2.no way没门，不行3.sixteen-year-olds 十六岁的人4. be worried about=worry about 担心.5. have part-time jobs 做兼职工作6. get ones ears pierced 打耳洞7. get sth. done 使某物被做8. stop doing sth 停止做某事9. stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事10. spend time with sb. 花时间和某人在一起11.take photos, take a photo 照相12.use a flash 使用闪光灯13.all night 整夜14.stay by my side 呆在我身边15.make sure = be sure 确保，确定16.keep sb. (away) from sth使某人远离某物18. give sb. a hug = hug sb. 拥抱某人19.lift sb.up 举起某人20. cough badly 剧烈地咳嗽21. talk back to sb 顶嘴22. an adult 一个成人23. think back to 回想起24. regret doing sth. 后悔做了某事25. make ones own decision 做某人自己的决定 27.learnfrom从学到28.agree with sb 同意某人的观点29.disagree with sb. 不同意某人的观点30.move out 搬出去31.take care of = look after 照顾33.manage to do sth 努力去完成某事36. take a test参加考试37.pass the test通过考试38.fail the test考试不及格39.be strict with sb in sth 在某方面对某人要求严格40.get in the way of 妨碍41.a running star 一个跑步明星42.a professional runner一个专业的跑步运动员43.grow up 长大44.allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某人45.should be allowed to do sth. 应该被允许去做某事46.have nothing against doing sth.不反对做某事47.succeed in doing sth.成功做某事48.fail to do sth. 做某事失败49.end up with 以结束 50.practice doing sth.练习做某事51.see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事52.spend time on sth.在某事上花时间55.make a choice做选择56.have a chance to do sth.有机会去做某事第 9 页