Unit10You're supposed to shake hands. 知识点总结人教版英语九年级全册.docx

九年级英语Unit10 Youre supposed to shake hands.知识点总结九全Unit 10custom风俗；习俗kstm九全Unit 10bow鞠躬b九全Unit 10kiss亲吻；接吻ks九全Unit 10greet和打招呼；迎接grit九全Unit 10value重视；珍视n.价值vlju九全Unit 10everyday每天的；日常的evrbdi九全Unit 10drop by顺便访问；随便进入九全Unit 10capital首都；国都kptl九全Unit 10noon正午；中午nun九全Unit 10mad很生气；疯的md九全Unit 10get mad大动肝火；气愤九全Unit 10make an effort作出努力九全Unit 10traffic交通；路上行驶的车辆trfk九全Unit 10somewhere在某处；到某处smhwe九全Unit 10passport护照pspt九全Unit 10chalk粉笔tk九全Unit 10blackboard黑板blkbd九全Unit 10northern北方的；北部的nn九全Unit 10coast海岸；海滨kst九全Unit 10season季；季节sizn九全Unit 10knock敲；击nk九全Unit 10eastern东方的；东部的ist()n九全Unit 10worth值得；有价值（的）w九全Unit 10manner方式；方法(pl.)礼貌；礼仪mn九全Unit 10empty空的；空洞的empti九全Unit 10basic基本的；基础的besk九全Unit 10exchange交换kstend九全Unit 10go out of ones way特地；格外努力九全Unit 10make . feel at home使（某人）感到宾至如归九全Unit 10granddaughter（外）孙女rndt九全Unit 10behave表现；举止bhev九全Unit 10except除之外ksept九全Unit 10elbow肘；胳膊elb九全Unit 10gradually逐步地；渐进地rdjli九全Unit 10suggestion建议sdest()n1. 一.重点词组和某人握手shake ones hands=shake hands with sb2. 第一次；首次 for the first time3.犯错误make mistakes in 错误地 by mistake4.伸出hold out 5.在的两边on both sides of6.查明；弄清find out7.顺便访问；随便进入drop by8.计划做某事make plans to do=plan to do9.准时on time 及时in time有时，偶尔at times10.大动肝火；气愤get/be mad对某人生气be mad at sb因某事而发狂，丧失理智be mad with sth对某事狂热be mad about sth11.把擦掉clean off12.特地；格外努力地做某事get out of ones way to do13使.感到宾至如归make sb feel at home让某人做某事make sb do14.由于thanks to15.cut up切碎 cut down砍倒cut off隔绝 cut out切除16把.插入 stick.into二词形转换1Kiss(v./n.)kisses(pl.)亲吻 2. greet(v.)和.打招呼，迎接greeting(n.)招呼3.relaxed(adj.)放松的relaxing(adj.)令人放松的relax（v.)放松4. value(v./n.)价值 valuable(adj)有价值的 5.passport(n.)护照pass(v.) 通过6.blackboard(n.)黑板 board(n.)木板 7. northern(adj.)北方的north(n.) 北方south（n）南方west（n)西方east（n）东方8.gradually（adv.）逐步地，渐渐地 (adj.) gradual10.manner(n.)方式，方法manners (pl.)礼貌，礼节 11free(adj.)空的full(反义词)满的 12basic(adj.)基本的，基础的base(n.)基础，基本13exchange(v./n.)交换change(v./n.)改变 14. granddaughter (n.)孙女grandson(n.)孙子 15.behave_(v.)behavior(n.) 行为,表现16.except (prep.)除.外（不包括） besides(prep.)除.外（包括）17._suggestion_(n.) suggest（v） advice (n.)建议（同义词） advise（v）三固定搭配1. .first of all 首先 all right没关系 not at all 一点也不in all 总共 above all 最重要的是 after all毕竟 2.到达arrive at/in=get to=reach；3.使某人吃惊的是 to ones surprise 吃惊地in surprise对某事感到吃惊be surprised at 惊讶地做某事be surprised to do4.努力做某事make an effort to do 毫不费力地without effort5.take off 脱下，起飞 take on呈现； take in吸收； take over接管；take away拿走take up占据，开始从事；take place出现； take after长得像；take out拿出去；4. 避免做某事avoid doing sth 7.盼望做某事look forward to doing sth8.be comfortable about doing sth 做某事轻松自如四 重点句型1. I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything, but Im gradually getting used to it. 我不得不说，我觉得要把这一切记住很难，但我正在逐渐适应。用法归纳： find it + 形容词 + to do （it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为动词不定式to do用于此结构的动词有：find, think, feel等）2. its impolite to use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl. 在中国，用筷子敲空碗是不礼貌的。用法归纳It is + adj.+（for/of sb.） + to do sth. 做某事对（某人）是的 （当adj指的是人的性格品德时，用of）3. We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives.（定从） 我们珍惜我们和家人、朋友在每天的生活中一起度过的时光。用法value v.重视，珍视 Be of value 有价值的= be valuable（be of+n.=be+adj）4. Where Im from, we are pretty relaxed about time.在我们那个地方，我们的时间观念比较随意。用法归纳：where用作连词，引导地点状语从句，说明主句行为发生的地点。5.You wouldnt believe 常用句式，“你无法想象；你想都想不到；你绝不会相信”，表示所陈述的事情超出想象之外。与此类似的表达还有You would never believe或You would hardly believe5. as soon as.一.就.,注意主将从现，Eg. As soon as he arrives in Shanghai，he will call me.【单元知识点】 1. be supposed to do 应该（注意它的翻译，另外supposed后面用的是不定式to do） We are supposed to stop smoking. 我们应该停止吸烟。 2. shake hands 握手 3. You should have asked what you were supposed to wear. 你本应该问清楚怎么样穿才得体。 上句中的“should have asked”是“情态动词+现在完成时”表示过去本应该做某事，事实上没有做（这点要清楚） She should have gone to Beijing. 她本应该去了北京。（没有去） 4. be relaxed about sth. 对某事随意、不严格 They are relaxed about the time. 他们对时间很随意。 5. pretty adv. 相当，很 She is pretty friendly. 她相当友好。 adj. 美丽的 She is a pretty girl.她是一个美丽的女孩。 6. plan to do. 打算做某事（常见用法） She has planed to go to Beijing. 7. drop by 访问，看望，拜访，串门 We just dropped by our friends homes.我们刚刚去朋友家串门。 8. on time 按时（in time的意思是及时，这两个短语经常出现在辨析题中） 9. after all 毕竟 终究（五星级重点词汇，记住它的意思） You see I was right after all.你看，毕竟还是我对了。 10. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事（重要内容，注意后面用的是不定式to do） Lily invited me to have dinner.莉莉请我吃晚饭。 11. without 没有（这个词经常考，题目会单纯考它的意思，所以大家应该记住它的意思） 12. around the world = all over the world 全世界 13. pick up 捡起 挑选（捡起的意思考的较多） He picked up his hat. 他捡起他的帽子。 14. start doing = start to do 开始做某事（start的用法属于常考内容，记住它的这两个用法） He started reading= He started to read. 他开始读。 15. point at 指向 16. stick v. 剌 截 n. 棒，棍 17. go out of ones way to do 特意，专门做某事 He went out of his way to make me happy. 他特意使我高兴。 18. make mistakes 犯错误（复数） make a mistake 犯错误（一个） 19. be different from 与不同 Chinese food is different from theirs. 中国菜与他们的不同。 20. get/be used to sth. 习惯于（这些用法大家务必记住，虽然这些用法很多，而且比较容易搞混淆，但是它们确实经常考，大家可以结合例子记忆） get/be used to doing 习惯于 be used to do 被用于做 be used for doing 被用于做 used to do 过去常常做（就我的经验，第三个用法和第五个用法考的比较多） I wash clothes everyday. But Im used to it. 我每天都洗衣服，但我习惯了 I am used to washing clothes. 我习惯于洗衣服了。 The knives are used to cut things. 小刀被用来切东西。 The knives are used for cutting things. 小刀被用来切东西。 She used to watch TV after school. 她过去放学后常常看电视。 21. I find it difficult to remember everything. 我发现要记住每一样事是困难的。 find/think + it +形容词 to do sth. I think it hard to study English. 22. cut up 切开 切碎 Lets cut up the watermelon. 让我们切开这个西瓜吧。 23. make a toast 敬酒 24. crowd v.挤满 其形容词和过去式及过去分词都是：crowded（crowded考的相对多些） 25. set n. 一套 v. 设置 26. cant stop doing 忍不住做某 I cant stop laughing. 我忍不住笑 27. make faces 做鬼脸 28. face to face 面对面 29. learnby oneself 自学（重要用法） I learn English by my self. 我自学英语。 1. be supposed to do sth 应该做2. be expected to do sth. 应该/被期望做3. shake hands (with) (和) 握手4. bow to sb. 向某人鞠躬5. for the first time 首次，第一次6. people in Korea 韩国的人们7. greet sb.( in) the wrong way以错误的方式问候某人8. be invited to sw. 被邀请去9. be invited to do sth. 被邀请做10.welcome party 欢迎会11. as soon as 一 就（引导时间状从）12. as soon as sb can 尽可能快的。13.hold out (my hands) 伸出（我的手）14. on both sides of my face在我的两个脸颊上15. be from= come from 来自16. be relaxed about 对放松/随意17. a bit/ little late 晚一点18. value the time we spend with sb 珍惜我们与某人度过的时间19.in our everyday lives 在我们的日常生活中20.20. drop by 顺便拜访，随便进入21. make plans ( to do sth.) 计划做某事22. plan to do sth.计划做某事23. on the side of the face在脸的一侧24. the town center 在城镇中心25. as many as sb can = as many as possible尽可能多的26. be on time 守时27. the capital of clocks and watches钟表之都28. after all 毕竟，终归29. at noon 在中午30. 15 minutes late 迟到15分钟31. get / be mad (at sb) 生气，气愤32.make an effort (to do sth) 努力做33.avoid heavy traffic 避免交通拥挤34.keep sb waiting让某人一直等候35.without calling first 没有事先打电话36.go abroad 出国 37. be important to 对是重要的38. bring your passport 带护照39.clean off 把擦掉40 clean the chalk off the blackboard把黑板上的粉笔字擦掉41.the northern coast of Norway 挪威的北海岸42. during the winter season 在冬季43. knock at/ on 敲（门，窗）44. take off 脱下，起飞45. be worth doing sth. 值得做46. table manners 餐桌礼仪47. mind your manners 注意你的礼仪48. stick into 把. 插进49.hit an empty bowl 敲空碗50. point at指着51. at the table 在餐桌旁52 at table 在吃饭53.basic table manners 基本的餐桌礼仪54. my biggest challenge 我最大的挑战55. on my student exchange program在我的交换生生56.there is no reason to do sth.没原因做57. go out of ones way (to do sth.)特地做某事, 格外努力做58.make sb feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归59. a teenage granddaughter 一个十几岁的（外）孙女60. talk to sb in French用法语和交谈第 9 页