河北省藁城市尚西中学2014_2015学年九年级英语非谓语动词语法专项无答案人教新目标版.doc
非谓语动词考点一：动词不定式：1. 不定式的基本形式：to +动词原形;有时可以不用to不定式的否定形式：not to do /not do2. 不定式作主语：动词不定式做主语时，常用it 做形式主语，将真正的主语（动词不定式）放在句末： It be + adj.(for/of sb.) +动词不定式3. 不定式作宾语：一些谓语动词后只能用动词不定式做宾语，这些词多表示打算或希望，如would like ,want ,wish, hope, decide, plan, expect等。I would like to see a film this evening . 4. 不定式做宾补：Lucy asked him to turn down the radio.5. 不定式作定语：There is nothing to worry about.6. 不定式常和疑问词：what ,which, when, where, how 连用.He didnt know where to go.注意：省略to的不定式：一感（feel）二听 （hear, listen to）三让（let, make, have）四看（look at, see, watch, notice）和help.但变被动时必须得加to.考点二：动名词1. 动名词的构成：“动词原形+ing”2. 动名词做主语：Eating too much is bad for your health.3. 动名词作宾语：I like playing basketball very much.4. 动名词作表语：His hobby is collecting stamps.5. 动名词做定语：She is in the reading room.注意：一下这些词常跟动名词做宾语：finish, enjoy ,mind, miss, be worth, be busy, practice, have fun, spendin doing ,feel like ,be used to 等。考点三：分词1. 分词的构成：现在分词 “动词+ing” ; 过去分词 “动词+ed”2. 做定语： Do you know the girl standing under the tree?3. 作状语：The students went out of the classroom , talking and laughing.4. 做补语：Dont keep us waiting for a long time.辨析：动词不定式和动名词1. stop doing sth 停止做某事stop to do sth 去做另一件事2. forget doing sth 忘记做过某事（已经做过）forget to do sth 忘记要去做某事（事情没做）3. remember doing sth 记得做过某事（已经做过）remember to do 记着去做某事 （事情没做）4. regret doing sth (对做过的事感到遗憾)（已做） regret to do sth (对要做的事感到遗憾)）（没做）整合集训：1. When you leave，please turn off the light _energy.A: save B: saving C: saved D: to save2. The little girl was crying because her mother didnt allow her _ the ice cream.A: eat B: eats C: to eat D: ate3.- Do you climb mountains every day? -,Yes,_ a little exercise. Im so out of shape.A: getting B: get C: got D: to get4.In order _ for the meeting, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning. A: not to be late B: not being late C: to be late D: being late5. Kate, remember _ for the sick to cheer them up. A: to sing B: not to sing C: singing6. What would you like _for your Mum on Mothers Day? -A dress.A: buy B: buying C: to buy D: buys7.-Are you going to the party _ at Smiths home this evening?-I will if I am free.A: holding B: held C: to held D: to be held8.At least 300 million people are using QQ _by Ma Huateng to chat online. A: create B: creates C: creating D: created9.Listen! Can you hear someone_?A: crying B: cry C: to cry D: cried10.We have to put off _the sports meeting because of the heavy rain.A: have B: to have C: had D: having11.Lucy is shy. She would not invite her classmates _dancing with her.A: practice B: practices C: practicing D: to practice12.Students should learn how _problems.A: solve B: solving C: solves D: to solve13.When I walked past the park, I saw some old people _ Taichi.A: do B: did C: doing D: are doing14.I found a letter_ on the floor when I came into the classroom.A: lying B: lay C: lie D: lies15.Im sorry .I prefer _ at home to going out for a walk.A: sleeping B: to sleep C: slept D: sleep 16. The boy _Mike is my friend.A: name B: naming C: names D: named17.Youd better _ Oliver about it. Its a secret.A: tell B: to tell C: not tell D: not to tell18.There is something wrong with my bicycle. It needs _.A: to repair B: repair C: repaired D: repairing19.We have worked for two hours. We should stop _ a rest. A: to have B: having C: had D: has 2
