2019高考英语一轮核心考点探究与练习教材复习篇Unit5Travellingabroad含解析新人教版选修7.doc

Unit 5Travelling abroad李仕才【短文语法填空】Women are starting to take power in more and more important positions in recent years._1_ to a new list made by AFP, the _2_ (world) 10 most powerful women who made their way above the “glass ceiling”， _3_ (include) the US. first female presidential nominee (候选人) Hillary Clinton and Director General of the World Health Organization, Margaret Chan.There is something interesting with the AFP list: A majority of the 10 women are over 60, the age _4_ some women become grandmothers.In fact, this might be the best proof of how aging a factor that has always been considered as a(n) _5_ (advantage) has begun to turn into a strong point, for women.The reasons behind the phenomenon may include that todays older women are _6_ (well) educated and more _7_ (experience) than any generations before.It is also because of societys changing opinion about _8_ women can achieve after raising kids and running family lives for years, older women are now more likely to start again instead of retiring into _9_ peaceful life of cooking and gardening.In fact, this changing atmosphere in gender equality is spreading all over the world and across women _10_ all ages.语篇解读：由于社会不断变化的观念，女性不再像旧时那样带孩子和照顾家庭，而是越来越融入社会并有了一定的社会地位，甚至近几年出现像希拉里和陈冯富珍这样在政治上占有一席地位的女性。1Accordingaccording to意为“根据”，为固定短语。故填According。2worlds定冠词the后修饰的中心词是名词women，设空处作定语，应用名词所有格，故填worlds。3include分析句子结构可知，who made their way above the “glass ceiling”为定语从句，主语women后缺谓语，陈述的是客观事实，故用一般现在时。故填include。4when设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the age，且在从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when引导该定语从句。5disadvantage句意：实际上，对于女性来说，这可能是年龄一个通常被认为是劣势的因素如何变成优点的最好证明。介词as及冠词a(n)后的中心词应为名词单数形式，根据句意可知填disadvantage。6better根据句中的than可知，此处应用比较级。故填better。7experienced根据空前的and可知设空处和educated为平行关系，在系动词are后用作表语，应用形容词，且修饰人，故填experienced。8what介词about后接宾语从句，且从句中缺宾语，设空处表示“的东西；的事情”。故填what。9alife在此表示“生活”，为可数名词，此处泛指“一种平静的生活”，因此，其前用不定冠词a。10of名词ages前有限定词all，故设空处只能填介词，表示“的”。故填of。recommend vt.推荐；建议；介绍；劝告(1)(2)(3)recommendation n推荐；建议(教材原句)Xie Lei highly recommends it.谢蕾强力推荐它。Our president asked us _to recommend_ (recommend) a general manager to him，so I _recommended_ (recommend) Mr.Green for the position because Mr.Green was highly _recommended_ (recommend) as a man with strong determination，good temper and ability as well as rich experience.After Mr.Green came to his position，he recommended _increasing_ (increase) the market share by setting up a new sales department in China.我们的董事长要我们向他推荐一位总经理，所以我推荐格林先生当此重任。因为格林先生是一位受到高度赞扬的具有坚强的意志、卓越的才能、脾气好且有丰富的经验的人。在格林先生上任后，他建议通过在中国建立新的销售部门增加市场份额。单句语法填空(2017·北京卷)Of the two routes given by your school, I strongly recommend that the trip to the Changjiang River _(should) be_ (be) the first choice.(1)recommend后可接不定式的复合结构；也可接doing形式。类似用法的词还有：allow，advise，forbid，permit，etc.。(2)recommend表示主观判断时，后面通常为虚拟语气的宾语从句，从句中谓语动词用should动词原形，should可以省略。类似用法的词还有：advise，command，demand，desire，insist，order，propose，require，suggest，urge，etc.。occupy vt.占用；占领；占据(1)occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth.忙于；专心于occupy ones mind/thoughts/attention 占据某人的头脑/思想/注意力(2)be occupied in doing sth.忙于做某事be occupied with sth.从事/忙于某事(3)occupation n占领；职业；工作(教材原句)I have been so occupied with work that I havent had time for social activities.我一直忙于学习，以致于没有时间去搞社交活动。She occupied herself _with_ routine office tasks.她忙于办公室的日常工作。_Occupied_ (occupy) in looking after three children at home，she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.忙于在家照顾三个孩子，她再也无暇去俱乐部进行娱乐活动。When I came in，the boy _was occupying_ (occupy) himself with/in doing his homework.When I came in，the boy _was occupied_ (occupy) with/in doing his homework.我进来时，那个男孩正忙着做作业。comfort n舒适；安慰vt.安慰(1)for comfort 为了舒服in comfort 舒适地give comfort to 安慰(某人)take/have/find comfort in.从中得到安慰be a comfort to.对是一种安慰(2)comfort sb.for sth.因某事安慰某人(3)comfortable adj.舒适的；令人感到安慰的uncomfortable adj.不舒适的(教材原句)Also，when I miss my family，its a great comfort to have a substitute family to be with.还有，当我想家的时候，有一个像家一样的地方可以去，这真是一种安慰。They had enough money to live _in_ comfort in their old age.他们有足够的钱安度晚年。Her parents _comforted_ (comfort) her for her failing in the driving test.因她驾驶员考试没通过，她父母来安慰她。comfort一般用作不可数名词，但作“令人安慰的事情”讲时，可以用作可数名词；作“奢侈品”之意时，可以用作复数。【七选五】Imagine that you're an actor or actress performing in a play for the first time.You've learned all your lines and you know where to walk on stage.Waiting behind the closed curtain，you can hear the audience whispering.Then your big moment arrives！The curtain goes up，and the crowd falls silent.All you can see is the spotlight shining down on you._1_ The inside of your mouth is dry，and your hands are wet.If you've experienced a moment like this，you know all too well what it means to have stage fright.It's one of the most common types of fear._2_ You can experience this kind of fear when playing sports，giving a talk，or even speaking in class._3_ The experience differs from person to person，but the same chemical process occurs on each of us.In reaction to anxiety，our bodies produce a chemical that prepares us to either fight or run away quickly.Scientists refer to this as our bodies' “fight for fright” reaction.As a result，we feel the great energy that makes our hands sweat，our hearts race and knees shake._4_ Practicing your performance and following some simple tips can help you calm down and manage the feelings caused by anxiety.Firstly，dress comfortably and appropriately.Secondly，before the performance，take deep breaths and stretch to help relax your body.Thirdly，stay away from drinks that contain caffeine(咖啡因)_5_ Instead，try a banana！Some doctors believe that eating a banana can help calm your heart and the rest of your body.Finally，when you look into a crowd，try to focus on particular people rather than the whole group.These tips have helped many people learn to deal with their fears.AThey might make your heart race even faster.BMaybe you don't have to be onstage to get stage fright.CStage fright is really part of the body's reaction to stress.DWith practice，we can learn how to relax while playing sports.EThen you try to speak your lines，but nothing seems to come out.FThere's a time when stage fright prevents you from stepping onstage.GHowever，the good news about stage fright is that there are ways to deal with it.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了人们经常会经历的舞台恐惧及应对舞台恐惧的几种方法。1E上文提到了站在舞台上的所听所见，下文提到了舞台恐惧的表现，所以中间连接句也应是在舞台上的表现，所以选E项。2B下文提到在参加体育运动、演讲甚至在课堂上发言都可能会经历这种恐惧，所以空处应讲的是有时这种恐惧不一定只出现在舞台上，所以选B项。3C本段讲的是舞台恐惧产生的过程及身体对压力的反应，所以空处应该解释舞台恐惧与身体反应的联系，所以选C项。4G下文讲的是应对舞台恐惧的方法，所以空处应统领本段内容，所以选G项。5A上文提到要远离含有咖啡因的饮料，下文应该陈述原因，所以选A项。keep it up 保持优秀成绩；继续干下去keep up 保持(不低落)；保持良好状态keep up with 跟上；不落后keep back 忍住；隐瞒不讲keep on doing sth.继续做某事keep sth.in mind 把某事记在心里keep an eye/ones eyes on 留神注意；照看keep.out of 不使入内；不惹事keep away from 不(使)接近(2015·湖南卷)Always keep _in_ mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.永远记住，你的主要任务就是让这个公司平稳运行。(2016·江苏卷)On the Internet，we could quickly and easily locate the details，and check facts，without _keeping_ (keep)them _in_ mind.在因特网上，如果记不住这些细节，我们也能快速便捷地锁定并核对他们。We should keep in mind that we should always keep _our_ promise we have made，and that we should keep _up_ our spirit even when we lay behind.Because if we face these difficulties positively，we will keep up _with_ others.At last，keep away _from_ those bad guys.我们得牢记，一定要信守自己作出的承诺；另外，即使落后也要精神高涨，因为如果我们能积极面对困难，我们就一定能赶上别人。最后，要远离那些坏人。fit in 相适应；相融合fit in(with sb./sth.)适应；与合得来be fit to do sth.适合做某事fit sb.for sth.使某人胜任某事be fit for胜任，合格fit sb./sth.up 装配；配置某人/某物keep fit 保持健康(教材原句)Chinese student fitting in well.适应能力强的中国学生。Theres really a place for everybody _to fit_ (fit)in.真的有一个人人都适应的地方。Do these plans fit in _with_ your arrangements?这些计划和你的安排一致吗？【短文改错】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2018·湖北四地七校联考)The sun was just slowly come up over the mountains today as I took my dogs for its morning walk.I smiled as I watched the clouds gradually turn to white and gold.The air was cool and I wore a big smile in my face.Even though there weren't leaf on the trees，but I could still hear birds singing songs of spring.Even my dogs seemed to notice the different in the air.They were playing instead of just do their morning business in the grass.The particular golden sun seemed to make it a beautiful day.As I headed back，I realize something.The beauty of day didn't come from the warmth of the sun.It came from the warmth within my own heart and soul.【答案】The sun was just slowly up over the mountains today as I took my dogs for morning walk.I smiled as I watched the clouds gradually turn to white and gold.The air was cool and I wore a big smile my face.Even though there weren't on the trees，/ I could still hear birds singing songs of spring.Even my dogs seemed to notice the in the air.They were playing instead of just their morning business in the grass.The golden sun seemed to make it a beautiful day.As I headed back，I something.The beauty of day didn't come from the warmth of the sun.It came from the warmth within my own heart and soul.第一处：come改为coming。此处表示“今天太阳越过山头慢慢升起来时我带着我的狗去散步”可知，come up动作正在发生，故用过去进行时态，故把come改为coming。第二处：its改为their。根据上文的“took my dogs”可知，指代dogs的形容词性物主代词要用their，所以把its改为their。第三处：in改为on。根据句意“笑容满面”，只能用介词on而不是in，所以把in改为on。第四处：leaf改为leaves。leaf作“树叶”讲时是可数名词，前无限定词修饰；且其前的谓语动词也是复数形式weren't，所以应把leaf改为leaves。第五处：but改为yet或删除but。根据句意及分析句子结构可知，此句中含有Even though引导的让步状语从句，主句为I could still hear birds singing songs of spring，所以连词but是多余的，应删除或者改为副词yet。第六处：different改为difference(s)。由句中的定冠词“the”和“in the air”可知，此处应用名词difference，且difference为可数名词，其前的定冠词the不能决定其单复数的形式，前后句子也无法判断其单复数，所以用复数也可以，故应把different改为difference(s)。第七处：do改为doing。由do前的介词短语“instead of”可知，其后动词只能用动名词形式，所以应把do改为doing。第八处：particular改为particularly。由“golden sun”可知，应用particular的副词形式来修饰其后的“golden sun”，所以应把particular改为particularly。第九处：realize改为realized。根据所在句子的时间状语“As I headed back”可知，realize发生的时间与headed back是同时的，故也应用一般过去时，所以应把realize改为realized。第十处：在day前加the。此处特指上文叙述的“today”，所以应在day前加the。_It was the first time_ she had ever left her motherland.这是她第一次离开祖国。句式It/This/Thatis(was)the first/the second/.time that.表示“某人第一次/二次/次做某事”。注意从句的谓语动词常用现在完成时或过去完成时。is与has/have done对应；was与had done对应。(1)It is/was(about/high)time(that).should do/did sth.意为“到了做某事的时间了”。相当于It is/was time for sb.to do sth.。(2)It/This/That was a time when.那是一段的时期(3)There was a time when.有一段的时期(4)Its time for sth.该是(做)的时候了(5)Its time(for sb.)to do sth.该是(某人)做的时候了(6)the first time还可用作连词，引导时间状语从句，表示“第一次时”。(7)for the first time是介词短语，只能用作句子的状语，不可用来引导状语从句，它不具有连词的功能，表示“第一次”。Its time _to make_ (make)good use of time.该是好好利用时间的时候了。It is(high)time that we _did_ (do) something to stop pollution.该是我们做些什么来制止污染的时候了。It was a time _when_ women could not learn medicine and work as a doctor.那是一个妇女不能学医，当医生的时期。It was the first time _that_ my dream had taken on a vivid form and acted as something important to start my training.这是第一次我的梦想以一个生动的形式呈现出来并在我的训练开始时发挥着重要作用。【阅读理解】You use her as a shoulder to cry on. She texts you back with casual jokes. But she, Xiaoice, is only a virtual chatbot（虚拟聊天机器人）.Xiaoice, Microsofts latest artificial intelligence robot, was briefly released in 2014, and returned to WeChat in 2015, where she became a big hit. Millions of young Chinese now exchange messages with her daily, The New York Times reported. On WeChat, Xiaoice is an official account. After following it, users can start text-based conversations with Xiaoice.Her incredible learning ability was why people loved to talk with Xiaoice, Liu Jinchang, a researcher at High-tech Research and Development Center under the Ministry of Science and Technology, told China Daily. Apart from her ability to identify photos and send emojis（表情符号） in conversations, Xiaoice gains 45 percent of her knowledge from interacting with users, China Daily reported.Chatbot programs first appeared in the mid-1960s in the US. Driven by top tech companies, they are becoming smarter and more common. For instance, IBMs latest artificial intelligence program served as an academic consultant at Australias Deakin University, answering students questions about course schedules and financial aid. Apples Siri and Amazons Alexa have been used as voice assistants who can read news, play music and even make jokes for their users.These programs are expected to move beyond smartphones, into televisions, cars and living rooms, The New York Times pointed out. However, it may take decades before scientists develop a Samantha, the advanced chatbot seen in the fiction film Her. In the film, Samantha has a romantic relationship with her user played by US actor Joaquin Phoenix. Many viewers were enthusiastic about this fantasy of virtual soul mates.1.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean?A. She became a best seller.B. She became very powerful.C. She became a money maker.D. She became very popular.2.Which of the following can Xiaoice do?A. Do housework.B. Spread messages.C. Identify various photos.D. Read news to its users.3.Which companys chatbot program can act as an academic consultant?A. Microsoft. B. IBM. C. Apple. D. Amazon.4.What can be learned from the last paragraph?A. Chatbots will be applied to cars soon.B. Chatbots mainly run on smartphones now.C. Samantha is played by a US actor in the film.D. The film Her doesnt interest many audience. 【文章大意】本文讲述的是人工智能程序的发展情况。列举了微信上的聊天程序大受欢迎，IBM的人工智能程序能成为顾问，但是目前这种程序主要应用在智能手机上，人们期待它将来可以在手机以外的地方使用。1.D【解析】推理判断题。根据she became a big hit. Millions of young Chinese now exchange messages with her daily可知，她在微信上大受欢迎，很多中国人都喜欢与她聊天，故选D。3.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中IBMs latest artificial intelligence program served as an academic consultant可知，IBM的最新人工智能程序可以作为学术顾问，故选B。4.B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中These programs are expected to move beyond smartphones, into televisions, cars and living rooms,可知，人们期待这些程序除了智能手机之外，也能应用在电视、汽车、起居室等地，所以目前是主要应用在智能手机上，故选B。 10