全国版2020中考英语复习方案第二篇语法专题突破语法专题14宾语从句状语从句和定语从句试题人教新目标版.docx

语法专题(十四)宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句|宾语从句|1.2019·常州Could you tell me the music? He used traditional Chinese music and the sounds of an ancient Chinese bell.A.how he madeB.how did he makeC.why he madeD.why did he make2.2019·咸宁I am worried about I can enter a good high school or not.Take it easy.Believe in yourself!A.thatB.whenC.whetherD.where3.2019·天津Could you tell me for the fruit? By paying over the Internet.A.how much will I payB.how much I will payC.how will I payD.how I will pay4.2019·滨州Could you tell me ?  Sure.Go down the street, and you can find it at the second crossing! A.where is the supermarketB.where the supermarket is C.when does the supermarket openD.when the supermarket opens5.2019·宿迁What did Mr.Wang ask you just now?He asked me yesterday afternoon.A.why I am absent from schoolB.why I was absent from schoolC.why am I absent from schoolD.why was I absent from school6.2019·青海What did you learn in geography class yesterday?I learned that the sun in the east.A.was risingB.risesC.rose7.Could you please tell me for travelling this summer? We plan to go to the Great Wall.A.how will your family goB.how your family will goC.where your family will goD.where will your family go8.Could you please tell me ? Sorry, I dont know.You may ask Mr.Black over there.A.who does the robot belong toB.who the robot belongs toC.who did the robot belong toD.who the robot belonged to9.I dont know tomorrow.You can ask our teacher right now.A.if we take the bus thereB.when will we leaveC.what will we doD.how we will go there10.I wonder Jane gets on so well with her classmates.Because she always cares much about others.A.whetherB.howC.whenD.why11.How beautiful your skirt is! Could you please tell me ? Thanks.I bought it on Taobao.A.where you bought itB.when you bought itC.why you bought itD.Who bought it 12.Do you know ? We can try to produce less waste, reuse or recycle things.A.why can we live a green lifeB.how can we live a green life C.why we can live a green lifeD.how we can live a green life13.Do you know ? Yes.Theyre from New York.A.what do the tourists doB.where the tourists are fromC.what the tourists doD.where are the tourists from14.Could you tell me yuanxiao in China? Usually at the Lantern Festival.A.when people eatB.how people eatC.when do people eatD.how do people eat15.Could you please tell me ? At 8：00 p.m.A.when the train will leaveB.when will the train leaveC.where the train will goD.where will the train go16.What did Tom say to you just now, John?He asked .A.why I am so happy todayB.what will I do for the weekendC.who did I play football with after schoolD.if I could go to the movies with him tonight17.I dont know he will come or not this afternoon.A.whatB.whenC.whetherD.why18.Do you know in class? Sorry, I didnt go to school, either.A.what he saidB.what did he sayC.what he saysD.what does he say19. Can you tell me to London? Sure.Next month.A.when you will travelB.when will you travelC.when you traveledD.when did you travel20.Can you tell me ? He lives in Shanghai.A.where Mark livesB.where does Mark liveC.where Mark livedD.where did Mark live|状语从句|1.2019·贵港Has the meeting begun yet?Not yet.We have to wait everyone is here.A.andB.untilC.orD.but2.2019·贵阳Our eyesight will become poorer and poorer we keep playing with phones.A.thoughB.unlessC.if3.2019·本溪Lingling, youll feel sleepy tomorrow you go to bed early.OK, Mom.Ill go to bed at once.A.ifB.unlessC.thoughD.because4.2019·盘锦The old man leads a simple life, he has a lot of wealth.A.althoughB.soC.unlessD.because5.2019·东营Im afraid e-books might be bad for our eyes.Hmm, but they will be helpful for us we put them to good use.A.as soon asB.as long asC.even thoughD.so that6.2019·包头It was the middle of the night the sound of the piano woke me up.A.becauseB.ifC.whenD.although7.2019·东营How time flies! The middle school life is coming to an end.Yes.We have to say goodbye, our friendship will last forever.A.forB.butC.orD.so8.Tony was drawing a picture I was doing my homework.A.ifB.becauseC.whileD.until9. Square Dancing is good exercise for the old, sometimes it makes a lot of noise.A.IfB.AlthoughC.UntilD.Because10.The manager of the hotel was waiting at the gate the guests arrived.A.whileB.whenC.unlessD.after11. his right hand was hurt, he wrote slowly.A.Because; soB.Because; /C.Although; butD.Although; /12.Learning to love is like learning to walk.Yes, we step out bravely, well find its not so difficult.A.as ifB.even thoughC.as long asD.as far as 13.John thinks it wont be long he is ready for his new job.A.whenB.afterC.sinceD.before14.Jim is always so busy he has little time for his family.A.ifB.untilC.thatD.which15.The bell rang the teacher was explaining the experiment to the students.A.untilB.beforeC.whileD.after16. we deal with our problems, we can easily become unhappy.A.UntilB.IfC.UnlessD.Though17.How long is it you started the project of protecting the environment? A.beforeB.ifC.sinceD.when18.I was watching TV my brother was writing an e-mail at home at this time last night.A.as soon asB.afterC.untilD.while19. We must get up early we can catch the first bus to school.A.so thatB.such thatC.in order toD.in order20. silk feels soft and cool, its difficult to be taken good care of.A.BecauseB.ThoughC.SinceD.As|定语从句|1.2019·铜仁What are you doing?We are talking about the books and writers we like.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom2.2019·长沙China is getting better at making hi-tech products can be bought in all parts of the world.A.whoB.whichC.what3.2019·鄂州Do you like the weekly talk show TheReader on CCTV?Sure.Its a great TV program can develop the habit of reading.A.whoB.thatC.whatD.whose4.2019·哈尔滨Have you got ready for the soccer game?Yes, Ive done everything I can to win the game.A.whoB.thatC.which5.2019·天水Have you seen the film TheWanderingEarth(流浪地球)?Yes.Its the best one I have ever seen.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.it6.You are talented young adults are full of hope for the future.A.whichB.whenC.whoD.where7.Thats the boy won the first prize in the competition yesterday.A.whoB.whichC.whom8.Kids, I hope youll remember the good old days we spent together in junior high though its time to say goodbye.A.whoB.whatC.which9.We are talking about the piano and the pianist were in the concert last night.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom10.Is this the new dictionary you got yesterday? Yes.Now its very convenient for me to look up words.A.thatB.whyC.what11.I hear that Lucys uncle is a worker here.Yes.Look, the man is working over there is her uncle.A.whomB.whoC.whatD.which12.My grandparents like stories have happy endings.A.theyB.whoC.whichD./13.What are you looking for?Im looking for the book you lent me yesterday.A.whatB.whoC.whenD./14.Do you know the girl is drawing a picture? A.whomB.whoseC.whichD.who15.Id like to tell you about the table manners you should know when you visit Korea.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.how【参考答案】|宾语从句|1.A考查宾语从句。宾语从句中用陈述语序,排除B、D;答语“他用传统的中国音乐和中国古编钟的声音”可知,用how引导宾语从句。故选A。2.C3.D考查宾语从句。宾语从句中用陈述语序,排除选项A、C。选项B意为“我要付多少钱”;选项D意为“我要如何付款”。根据答语可知,宾语从句问的是付款方式。故选D。4.B考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序,故排除A、C两项;再根据答语可推知,问句是询问“请你告诉我超市在哪里好吗?”故选B。5.B考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序,排除C、D;主句用了一般过去时,宾语从句中也应用一般过去时。故选B。6.B考查宾语从句。当宾语从句表示的是客观真理或客观事实时,从句的时态一律使用一般现在时。“太阳从东方升起”属于客观事实,应用一般现在时。故选B。7.C考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句使用陈述语序,以及下文回答的是地点可排除A、B、D选项。故选C。8.B考查宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述语序,选项A和C是一般疑问语序,故排除;尽管选项D在语序上符合宾语从句的要求,但时态上不符合语境。因为此语境询问的是客观事实,故用一般现在时。故选B。9.D考查宾语从句。由于主句用的是一般现在时,因此宾语从句中的时态由时间状语tomorrow决定,即一般将来时,故排除A项,并且宾语从句要用陈述语序,B、C都是疑问语序。故选D。10.D11.A考查宾语从句。根据答语“I bought it on Taobao.”可知,应该问的是地点。故选A。12.D考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序,可排除A、B两项;根据答语可知,是介绍如何能过上绿色生活的方法。故选D。13.B14.A考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序,再结合答语,可知问句与时间有关。故选A。15.A16.D宾语从句要用陈述语序,故排除B和C;根据主句中的“asked”可知,从句要用过去时态。故选D。17.C18.A宾语从句应使用陈述语序,故排除选项B、D;根据答语可知,此处应用一般过去时态。故选A。19.A20.A|状语从句|1.B考查连词辨析。根据“Not yet.”可知,等所有参会人员都到齐了才会开会。故用until。故选B。2.C3.B 4.A考查连词辨析。although意为“尽管”,表示让步;so意为“因此”,表示结果;unless意为“除非”,表示条件;because意为“因为”,表示原因。句意:老人过着朴素的生活,尽管他有很多财富。根据句意可知,前后两句之间是让步关系。故选A。5.B考查连词辨析。句意:“我担心电子书可能对我们的眼睛有害。”“嗯,但是如果我们充分利用它们,它们将会对我们有所帮助。”as soon as一就;as long as只要;even though尽管,即使;so that为了,目的是。故选B。6.C考查连词辨析。由句子结构入手分析,空格之后的句子在句中作状语,可推知句意为“钢琴声把我吵醒时是午夜。”故选C。7.B考查连词辨析。空格前句意(我们不得不说再见了)和空格后句意(我们的友谊将会永远持续下去)之间是转折关系,应使用转折连词but连接两个分句。故选B。8.C9.B考查连词辨析。后半句“sometimes it makes a lot of noise”与前面的“is good exercise”是转折关系,所以选择表转折的连词。故选B。10.B考查连词辨析。when的用法之一:由when引导的时间状语从句,主句用过去进行时,从句应用一般过去时,表示某个动作正在发生时,另一个动作发生了。故选B。11.B12.C13.D14.C考查连词辨析。sothat意为“如此以至于”,是固定搭配,that后加句子,表结果。故选C。15.C16.C考查连词辨析。句意:除非我们解决了自己的问题,不然我们很容易变得不高兴。until意为“直到”,引导时间状语从句;if意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句;unless意为“除非”,引导条件状语从句;though意为“即使”,引导让步状语从句。根据句意可知,unless符合句意。故选C。17.C18.D19.A20.B|定语从句|1.A考查定语从句。句意:“你们在干什么呀?”“我们在谈论我们喜欢的书和作家。”定语从句的先行词是books and writers,既有物又有人,所以引导词应该用that。故选A。2.B考查定语从句。句意:中国更擅长制造能在世界各地买到的高科技产品。先行词为hi-tech products,在从句中作主语。故选B。3.B考查定语从句。先行词TV program为事物,定语从句关系代词用that或which。故选B。4.B考查定语从句。先行词everything为不定代词,当先行词为不定代词时,关系代词常用that。故选B。5.A考查定语从句。先行词被最高级best修饰,关系代词只能用that。故选A。6.C7.A考查定语从句。先行词the boy表示人,引导词在定语从句中作主语。故选A。8.C考查定语从句。句意:孩子们,尽管到了我们说再见的时候了,我希望你们将记得我们在初中一起度过的美好旧时光。先行词days指物,且在从句中充当spent的宾语。故选C。9.A考查定语从句。本句为定语从句,先行词是the piano and the pianist,既有人又有物,故应使用关系代词that。故选A。10.A考查定语从句。先行词为new dictionary,指物,其关系代词只能用that/which。故选A。11.B考查定语从句。此定语从句中,先行词是the man,指人,并在从句中作主语,所以用who。故选B。12.C考查定语从句。句意:我爷爷奶奶喜欢有快乐结局的故事。分析句子结构可知,stories是先行词,表示物,应用关系代词which。故选C。13.D14.D15.A10