四川省岳池县第一中学高中英语《Module 6 War and Peace 第5课时》学案 外研版选修6.doc
导学案五 reading practice (page 81-82)简介: 温斯顿·丘吉尔，政治家、画家、演说家、作家、记者，1953年诺贝尔文学奖得主（获奖作品不需要战争），曾于19401945年及19511955年期间两度任英国首相，被认为是20世纪最重要的政治领袖之一，带领英国获得第二次世界大战的胜利。据传为历史上掌握英语单词词汇量最多的人之一（十二万多）。被美国杂志展示列为近百年来世界最有说服力的八大演说家之一。2002年，BBC举行了一个名为“最伟大的100名英国人”的调查，结果丘吉尔获选为有史以来最伟大的英国人。Never, never, never, never give up 永远不要放弃。 -(Winston Churchill)"Destiny is not a matter of chance, it is a matter of choice; it is not a thing to be waited for, it is a thing tobe achieved." 命运不靠机缘，而是靠你的抉择。命运不是等来的，而是争来的。一. 重点单词3statesman n.政治家toil n.辛劳，辛苦retreat v.撤退，后退encourage v.鼓舞，鼓励surrender v.投降strategy n.策略，战略quote v.引用，引述二. 重点短语.做演讲 make speeches在交战 be at war遭受失败 suffer defeat 撤退到 retreat to出发 set out从接回 bring back from 短暂的失败temporary defeat使某人注意 draw attention to少数，少量 a small number of空军 air force被迫做 be forced to do不再 no longer归功于 owe to在战场上失利lose battles激励某人做 inspire sb to do面对 in the face of三. Group discussion1. Who was Winston Churchill?2. When did he live? 3. What did he do?4. What is he famous for?四. language points.1. encourage v. 鼓励 encourage sb to do sth e. g. They encourage the children to paint pictures. 派生词: courage n._ encouraging adj. _ encouragement n._ discourage v. _ discourage sb. from doing sth. 2. surrender(1) vt. 投降，屈服，使投降，放弃，交出surrender oneself to surrender sth/sb to sb. 被迫放弃，交出e.g. _ 我们将永远不向敌人投降。(2) n. 投降，屈服，放弃，交出 e.g. Demand the surrender of all weapons. 要求交出所有的武器。3. draw (ones) attention to (使某人)注意e.g. _ 她试图让他注意她的新帽子。catchattract ones attention _pay attention to _call ones attention _catch ones eye _focus ones attention on _devote ones attention to _4. ., “Never in the field of human conflict was so much owed by so many to so few.” 句意：在人类战争史上，从来没有一次像这样，以如此少的兵力取得如此大的成功。(以少胜多) =So much (success) was never given by so many ( Germany soldiers) to so few ( British soldiers) in the field of human conflict.本句是一个否定词_开头的倒装句。表示否定意义的副词或连词位于句首时，句子常用倒装语序。否定意义的副词或短语放在句首时,用来加强语气，常用_倒装。常见的否定词或短语有：never, not, no, neither, little, seldom, hardly, rarely , few, scarcely, at no time, in no way, on no condition, not until, not onlybut also, no sooner than, hardlywhenHe seldom comes back on Sundays.(改成倒装句) _5. In (the ) face of 面临面对, 在的面前Eg. You should keep calm even in (the) face of danger.He succeeded in the face of great difficulties.be faced with _ face to face _lose face _ make a face _链接: in favorsupport of in charge of in memory of in hornor of in need of
