八年级英语下册 Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks Section B同步优化训练 （新版）人教新目标版.doc

Unit 1 Whats the matter？Section BI. 根据句意和汉语提示完成句子l. -My bike is broken. -Dont worry. I can _（修理）the bike.2. The boy cant see anything. He is _ (瞎的).3. We can't _（想象）what the life will be like in 100 years.4. We must meet many _（困难）in our life.5. I have a new pet dog because of your _（善自）. 汉译英1. 长得和相像_2. 修理_3. 和相似_4. 捐赠_5. 建立_6. 影响；有作用_7. 我的一个朋友_8. 对兴奋_9. 帮助某人摆脱困境_10. 立刻；马上_11. 在某人的空闲时间_12. 例如_III. 单项填空l. -The meeting has to be _ because of the heavy rain. - Oh, thanks. A. put down B. put off C. put up D. put out 2. -Paul, could you please _ the player? I can't sleep. -Sorry, I'll do it right now. A. turn up B. turning up C. turn down D. turning down3. I can't catch up with my classmates. But whenever I want to _, my parents always ask me to work harder. A. give away B. give up C. run away D. give back 4. -How have you been recently? -So far, so good. I've _ my own company. A. given up B. looked up C. stayed up D. set up 5. I can't come here tomorrow because I have to _ my baby at home. A. look at B. look for C. look like D. look after 6. -I dont know the word. -Me neither. Let's _ the word in a dictionary. A. look up B. look down C. look over D. look out 7. I can't buy the CD because I have _ money. A. run out of B. run out C. run away D. give out8. I can't go swimming with my friends _ my headache. A. because of B. as C. because D. so9. Bill _ her mother. They are both kind and energetic. A. likes B. looks C. looks after D. takes after10. Remember to _ the TV when you leave the living room. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down11. Anna takes after her sister. A. looks after B. be similar to C. looks like D. look the same12. -Hi, Jack. Would you please _ the picture on the wall? -OK. I will do it at once. A. put up B. wake up C. get up D. pick up13. You shouldnt _ your hope. Everything will be better. A. clean up B. give up C. cheer up D. put up14. -I don't know how to do it. -Don't worry. Let's _ a good way together. A. think for B. think over C. think up D. think about15. -Bill, I'll be away for a week. Could you help me _ my cat? -With pleasure. A. look up B. look around C. look after D. look for. 从方框内选择合适的短语，并用其适当形式完成句子ask for, fix up, take after, work out, run out of1. They _ all the money. They had to borrow some.2. Mr. Green has two children. His son looks like him and his daughter _ his wife.3. We will meet with some problems, although everything _ fine now.4. They _ the house before they moved in.5. Whenever you have any problem, you can _ help.V. 根据汉语完成句子1. 布朗先生现在有两辆自行车要修理。 Mr. Brown has two bikes _ _ now.2. 鲍勃经常在超市分发广告。Bob often _ _ _ at the supermarket.3. 他把他的旧衣服捐给了慈善机构。 He _ _ his old clothes _ the charity.4. 他的裤子和我的相似。His trousers _ _ _ mine.5. 我想出的策略效果很好。The strategy that I came up with _ _ fine.VI. 完形填空 We don't have special skills but all of us can be special people. Why? Because we can volunteer. Mary, a Canadian girl, was sad because she had a heart problem. Her classmates had always been trying to 1_ her up. However, they couldnt because she was so 2_ that she needed lots of money to have an operation (手术). Her parents 3_ to get help from the public. A TV station soon 4_ a call-in center for Mary. Many people called and offered to help Mary 5_. At the same time, Mary's classmates donated money, and some of them even handed out flyers (传单) 6_ Mary's story at a local supermarket. All above helped Mary a lot. Mary and her parents really 7_ everyone's hard work. There are lots of 8_ for us to volunteer. The Asian Games in Guangdong, for example, need thousands of volunteers. And volunteers are also 9_ in local hospitals, old people's homes, and so on. We can also help homeless people and 10_ people, and volunteer to clean up parks. Volunteering is not only a great way to help people, but also a great way to make new friends, to learn new skills, and to have fun.1. A. think B. cheer C. call D. give2. A. tired B. glad C. sick D. healthy3. A. finished B. misses C. refused D. hoped4. A. set up B. broke off C. turned on D. heard of5. A. in B. up C. down D. out6. A. translating B. telling C. selling D. finding7. A. forgot B. changed C. appreciated D. joined8. A. meetings B. opportunities C. research D. competitions9. A. hurt B. offered C. caused D. needed10. A. lucky B. happy C. disabled D. deadVII. 阅读理解A Many Chinese students think American students enjoy more freedom than them at school. But American schools also have their rules. If the students break the rules, they will get punishment, too. On the first day of a new term, 128 students of Morton High School were sent home for wearing the wrong clothes. There are altogether l,200 students in the school. Usually only 20 students break the school dress rule every day. So the headmaster Theresa Mayerik said it was the worst new term she bad ever seen. At Morton High School, students' favorite clothes such as baggy(宽大的)trousers, low-necked shirts and tank tops (紧身短背心）are not allowed in classrooms. Some students think they have the right to choose what to wear, but the headmaster doesnt think so. "Id be supportive if half the school was sent home, because 99% will get the message that our school is for education." “Freedom" does not mean “free of restrictions（约束）”. That is to say there is no total freedom in the world, no matter in the US or in China.l. Many Chinese students think that _. A. American students are very free at school B. American students are not so clever as them C. American students don't love their schools at all D. they enjoy more freedom than American students at school2. 128 students of Morton High School were sent home for _. A. not finishing their homework B. being late for school C. not wearing the right clothes D. breaking the class rules3. Some students in Morton High School think that they have the right to _.A. decide when to go to school B. choose what to wearC. eat and drink in class D. choose what to eat4. What does the underlined word "supportive" mean in Chinese? A. 高兴的 B. 紧张的 C. 害怕的 D. 支持的5. What's the writers attitude（态度）to the school dress rule? A. Agree. B. Disagree. C. Not sure. D. We don't know.B A rich Japanese was on vacation in New York. One day he went into a shop. He wanted to buy a nice-looking watch very much, but the owner of the shop asked five hundred dollars for it. Suddenly a young man came into the shop, took the watch out of the owner's hands and ran out with it. It all happened in a few seconds. When the owner ran out into the street, the young man already disappeared（消失）among the people. The rich man went on. At the next corner, he saw the young man with the stolen watch in his hand. “Do you want to buy a fine watch, sir?" he asked in a low voice. "Its only a hundred dollars.” "The young man doesn't know I saw him stealing the watch,” he thought. The rich man paid him at once and went back to his room with the watch. He told his friend about the fine watch. His friend had a look at the watch and began laughing. He said, “You are foolish. This watch isnt worth （价值）even ten dollars. Im sure the shop owner and the young man planned this play together.”6. Which county did the rich Japanese travel to? A. The UK B. The USA C. France D. Australia7. The owner of the shop asked _ dollars for the watch. A. 500 B. 250 C. l00 D.1508. The rich Japanese bought the watch from _. A. the shop owner B. his friend C. the young man D. the people in the street9. The rich man's friend began laughing because _. A. the watch was nice B. the watch was really cheap C. he had a watch like that D. he thought the rich man was foolish10. From the story, we can learn that _ may be dishonest. A. the rich man's friend B. the shop owner C. the young man D. both B and C 参考答案：I. 1. fix / repair 2. blind 3. imagine 4. difficulties 5. kindness II. 1. take after / look like 2. fix up 3. be similar to 4. give away 5. set up 6. make a difference 7. a friend of mine 8. be excited about 9. help sb. out 10. at once 11. in ones free time 12. for exampleIII. 1-5BCBDD 6-10AAADB 11-15CABCCIV. 1. ran out of 2. takes after 3. works out 4. fixed up 5. ask for V. 1. to repair 2. hands / gives out advertisements 3. gave away, to 4. are similar to 5. works outVI. 1-5BCDAD 6-10BCBDCVII. 1-5ACBDA 6-10BACDD5