云南省2016中考英语第二部分语法专题突破专题10情态动词针对训练.doc

第二部分专题十 考点 单项填空(A )1.David, _you speak French?Yes, I can. I have learned it for seven years.AcanBmayCneedDmust(B )2.This is really an important meeting for me. I_miss it.AmayBcan'tCmustDneedn't【精析】考查情态动词的否定用法。may“可能，可以”；can't“不能”；must“必须”；needn't“不必”。由句意“这是一场很重要的会议。我不能错过它。”可知选B。(A )3.Our government declared that people _drive after drinking alcohol(酒)Amustn'tBneedn'tCcouldn'tDwouldn't【精析】考查情态动词辨析。mustn't“禁止；不准”；needn't“不必”；couldn't“不可能”；wouldn't“不会”。由句意“政府宣布酒后禁止开车”可知选A。(D )4.Mary, do you have any plans for this weekend?I'm not sure. I_just stay at home.AmustBneedCcanDmay【精析】考查情态动词表推测的用法。must“一定； 肯定”；need“需要”；can“可能；可以；能够”；may“或许”。由句意“你这周末有什么打算，玛丽？”“我不确定，或许只是待在家里。”可知选D。(A )5.The little boy feels much better, so you_call a doctor.Aneedn'tBcan'tCshouldn'tDmustn't【精析】考查情态动词辨析。needn't“不需要”；can't“不可以”；shouldn't“不应该”；mustn't“禁止；不准”。由句意“这个小男孩感到好多了，因此你不需要叫医生了。”可知选A。(A )6.Look! The boy at the gate_be Jack. He is always standing there every morning.No, it_be him. He is ill and doesn't go to school today.Amust; can'tBmust; mustn'tCcan; can'tDwill; won't【精析】考查情态动词表推测的用法。must“一定，肯定”，可能性最大；can't“不可能”；mustn't“禁止；不准”； can“可能”；will“打算；将要”；won't“将不会”。由句意“看，门口站的那个男孩一定是杰克，他每天早上都站在那儿。”“不，那不能是他，他今天生病了没有来学校。”故选A。(D )7.May I go swimming alone this weekend, mom?No, you_. It is really dangerous.AmayBneedn'tCwouldn'tDmay not【精析】考查情态动词的否定用法。may“可以”；needn't“不需要”；wouldn't“不打算；不会”；may not“不能；不可以”。由句意“妈妈，这周末我可以独自去游泳吗？”“不，不行。那太危险了。”可知选D。(A )8.I have heard that the sun_experience a period of quiet time in 2030 and the climate on earth will become colder.AwillBmustCcanDshould【精析】考查情态动词辨析。will“将要”；must“必须”；can“能，会”；should“应该”。由时间状语in 2030及and连接并列句时态一致可知此处也应为将来时，故选A。(B )9.What's that noise?It_be my son playing computer games. He's very naughty.AcanBmustCwillDneed【精析】考查情态动词表推测的用法。can“能”；must“一定”；will“将会”；need“需要”。由语境可知此处是表示肯定推测，故选B。(B )10.How's your new English teacher?We_ask for a better one. All my classmates love him so much.AshouldBcouldn't Cmustn'tDcan【精析】考查情态动词辨析。should“应该”； couldn't“不能”；mustn't“禁止”； can“能够”。上句问“你的新英语老师怎么样？”所有的同学都非常喜欢他。可知“我们找不到比这更好的老师了”。故选B。2