2014年高考英语一轮复习 Cultural relics单元测试（含解析）新人教版必修2.doc

2014年高考英语一轮复习题及答案解析：Cultural relics.单项填空1He didn't put the things_they belonged，for_he got his punishment.Awhich；that  Bwhat；this Cthat；whose  Dwhere；which2As far as I'm concerned，there is no point _with him. He will never change his mind.Aargued  Barguing Cto argue  Dfor arguing3It is reported that there was an air crash in Cuba. Nobody on board_it with all the passengers and the crew killed.Aavoided  Bescaped Cmissed  Dsurvived4Although he had taken a lot of medicine，his health_poor.Aproved  Bremained Cmaintained  Dlasted5There is_to ask him for advice，because he has never done this kind of work before.Ano need  Bno time Cno point  Dno doubt6.So what is the procedure? （北京） All the applicants_ before a final decision is made by the authority. A. interview B. are interviewingC. are interviewed D. are being interviewed7Normally you could stay with us, but our house _ at the moment.Ais decorated  Bwas decoratedCis being decorated  Dwas being decorated8The toddler who miraculously _ a fall from her 10thfloor home in Hangzhou, east China, _ recovering quickly.Ais survived; is  Bare survived; areCsurvived; is  Dbeing survived; are92012·江苏卷 There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent, _？Ais there  Bisn' t thereCis he  Disn' t he10Like most simple puzzles, it is easily_， but putting it back together is something else.Ataken apart  Bbuilt upCset off  Ddealt with11What do you think of his talk on Information Technology?Oh, excellent. It's worth _Alistening to  Bbeing listened toClistening of  Dto be listened to12In April，thousands of holidaymakers remained _ abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.Asticking  BstuckCto be stuck  Dto have stuck13We give dogs time，space and love we can spare，and_，dogs give us their all.Ain all  Bin factCin short  Din return14In the 1990's，many welleducated young people went to Hainan Island _ jobs.Ain favour of  Bin memory ofCin honour of  Din search of15So you gave her your phone?_She said she'd return it to me when she could afford her own.AMy pleasure  BNot exactlyCNo wonder  DAll right.完形填空What do Chinese college graduates have in common with ants? The recent _16_ Ant Tribes about the life of some young people _17_ flock to Beijing after leaving university，_18_ the graduates，like ants，as smart but _19_ as individuals, drawing strength from living together in communities.The book，which is based _20_ two years of interviews with about 600 lowincome college graduates in Beijing，_21_ in midSeptember，about a month ahead of an announcement by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security that 74% of the 6.11 million new graduates from universities and colleges had been _22_ by Sept.1.The book's chief editor，Lian Si，tells that piece of statistic says _23_ about the real situation for many of these(后续内容，请见下页。)16A.film  Bstory  Cbook  Dmagazine17A.who  Bwhat  Cwhich  Dwhose18A.describes  BtellsCshows  Dgives19A.necessary  BmeaninglessCimportant  Dstrong20A.in  Bon  Cat  Dfor21A.came up  Bcame onCcame along  Dcame out22A.fired  BinterviewedCemployed  Dtrained23A.much  Blittle  Csome  Dmoregraduates.“I am always _24_ how many of these employed college graduates are leading a happy life”，Lian said.“I hope this book could offer a window on these graduates，whose stories are _25_ known.”The _26_ of the book is several socalled settlement villages for college students on the outskirts(市郊) of Beijing，where a large _27_ of college graduates live.Most of these graduates work for _28_ or mediumsized businesses，_29_ less than 2，000 yuan a month.They live together because it's _30_：the rent in these communities is only around 350 yuan a month.Many of them travel several hours a day for shortterm jobs or job interviews.Tangjialing，a small _31_ 20 kilometers from Tian'anmen Square，has around 3，000 _32_ villagers，but has become a home for more than 50，000 migrants，most of whom _33_ from universities or colleges all over the country.Lian describes the students' _34_ as five or sixstorey buildings built by local farmers with 12 rooms on each floor and two or three people crowded together in each room of about 10 square meters.Up to 70 or 80 people _35_ the same toilet and kitchen.24A.wondering  BrealizingCstudying  Dconfusing25A.seldom  Bwell  Calways  Dnever26A.environment  BsettingCrange  Dcoverage27A.deal  BplentyCamount  Dnumber28A.small  Bbig  Cfamous  Dunknown29A.earning  BspendingCshopping  Dpaying30A.expensive  BcomfortableCcheap  Dconvenient31A.city  BtownCcommunity  Dvillage32A.original  ByoungCrich  Dpoor33A.suffer  Bdiffer  Cgraduate  Dsuffer34A.lives  BdormitoriesCbuildings  Drestaurants35A.share  Bborrow  Cbuild  Dclean.阅读理解A severe heatwave sweeping India, with temperatures of almost 44， the highest in 52 years, has killed at least 80 people this month, officials said on Sunday. The hot weather, which officials said would continue over northern, northwestern and central India in the next 48 hours, also may have some impact on wheat production, exporters and flourmill associations said.New Delhi recorded a maximum temperature of 43.7 on Saturday, indicating a hot summer in the next two months in the nation's capital and other parts of northern and eastern India.The highest temperature in the past 24 hours was 47 at Ganganagar city, in Rajasthan state.Summer temperatures have been 46 above normal over most parts of northern and central India since March, weather officials said.In the eastern state of Orissa, authorities have decided to shut down schools from next Tuesday, advancing the annual summer holiday.Authorities said they were investigating reports of 53 deaths from various parts of the state.“District collectors have been asked to investigate and submit reports on other deaths”， Bhimsen Gochhayat, a government official said. Other deaths were reported from northern state of Uttar Pradesh and central Madhya Pradesh states.India is expected to produce about 82 million tons of wheat in 20092010, but there could be a shortage of 1 million1.5 million tons due to the heatwave, said Veena Sharma, Secretary General of the Roller Flour Millers Federation of India. “Most of the harvesting is over, but there definitely will be a slight shortage of 1 million1.5 million tons due to the extreme weather conditions”，she told Reuters.India is relying on an abundant wheat crop to make up for a 14.2% drop in rice output, the major summersown grain, marred by the worst monsoon(季风) in 37 years last year. Weather officials said with summer temperatures in India set to remain above average, there were hopes of heavy rain at the start of the monsoon that would help early sowing of rice, soybeans and lentils.36The purpose of the passage is _Ato tell a piece of news of a heatwaveBto record the highest temperature in IndiaCto report the deaths in the heatwaveDto inform people of a drop of rice output37Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe highest temperature in the history of India is 44.BSchools were closed because of the hot weather throughout India.CIndia is expected to produce about 82 million tons of rice in 20092010.DIndia has a good harvest of wheat while the rice output is decreasing.38The underlined word “marred” in the last paragraph probably means “_”Adropped  BdamagedCblown  Dfollowed39What is the main idea of the passage?AA severe heatwave would continue over India.BAt least 80% people were killed in the disaster this month.CA severe heatwave swept India with a great loss.DA slight shortage of 1 million1.5 million tons of wheat is due to the heatwave. 参考答案.1.D第一个空考查belong的用法，belong为不及物动词，故应用where引导地点状语从句；第二个空考查定语从句，which引导定语从句，作介词for的宾语。2B考查固定句型。there is no point (in) doing sth意为“做某事没有意义”。3D考查动词辨析。语境表达“机上没有人幸免于难”，故选择survive “存活”。avoid 避开；escape 逃脱；miss 错过。4B语境表达“他的健康状况仍然很差”，故选择remain。prove 证明是；maintain 维持；last 持续。5A考查固定句型。there is no need to do sth意为“没有必要做某事”。6C考查动词的时态和语态。本句子谈论的是面试的过程，所以用一般现在时态。7C考查动词的时态。句中前半句中的could 并非是过去时态，因此由后半句中的at the moment这一时间状语可确定时态应该用现在进行时。8C考查动词的时态。第一空表示“(过去某个时间)幸存下来”，故用一般过去时；第二空表示“目前正在迅速恢复中”，所以用现在进行时。9A考查特殊句式。根据前面there be 句里含有否定意义的词little，所以反意疑问句用肯定形式，其主谓应与陈述部分的主谓保持一致，故选A项。10A考查动词短语辨析。句意：就像大部分简单的拼图游戏一样，把它拆开很容易，但是要拼回去就又是一回事了。take apart拆卸，拆开；build up逐渐获得，逐渐建立；set off出发，动身；deal with处理，对付。11A考查worth的用法。be worth doing “值得做”，为固定用法，doing主动表示被动，且介词to要带上。12B考查系表结构。remain是系动词，后面要接形容词构成系表结构。stuck是stick的过去分词所转换的形容词，故B正确。remain stuck滞留。 13D考查介词短语辨析。in all 共计；in fact实际上；in short 简而言之 ；in return 以作为回报。根据句意选择D项。14D考查介词短语辨析。in search of寻找；in favour of 支持； in memory of 为了纪念； in honour of 为了纪念。句意：在二十世纪九十年代，许多受过高等教育的年轻人去海南岛找工作。15B考查情景交际。A项意为“别客气；没什么”；B项意为“不完全是”；C项意为“难怪”；D项意为“可以；好的”。句意：那么你是把你的电话给了她？不完全是。她说当她自己能买时就还给我。.全国各地许多大学生毕业之后涌向北京找工作，那么他们的境况如何呢？蚁族一书向读者展现了他们鲜为人知的生活状况。16C由第二段的第一句“The book，which is”可知，蚁族是一本描绘了北漂大学毕业生生活的书。17Awho引导定语从句修饰some young people，who作从句的主语。18A蚁族把大学生描述为像蚂蚁那样聪明。describe“描述”，符合语境。19B这些北漂大学毕业生就像蚂蚁，头脑聪明，但是作为个体，他们微不足道。meaningless意为“无意义的，不重要的”，符合语境。20B这本书是根据对北京约600位低收入大学毕业生历时两年的采访写成的。be based on意为“以为基础(或根据)”。21D这本书是9月中旬出版的。come out意为“出版”，符合语境。22C由第三段中的“how many of these employed college graduates are leading a happy life”可知，截至9月1日，611万大学毕业生中74%的毕业生找到了工作。23B由下一句“这些找到了工作的大学毕业生当中，有多少生活过得幸福”可推知，上述统计资料基本没有反映出这些毕业生的真实处境。24ALian一直想知道，这些找到了工作的大学毕业生当中，有多少生活过得幸福。wonder意为“想知道”，符合语境。25ALian希望这本书能够成为一扇展现他们生活的窗户，他们的故事很少有人知道。26B这本书以北京市郊的几个大学毕业生聚居村为背景。setting表示“(戏剧、小说等的)背景”，符合语境。27D那里有许多大学毕业生。a large number of表示“许多”，修饰可数名词的复数，故D项正确。deal的用法为a great/good deal of，表示“许多”，修饰不可数名词；plenty不与冠词连用，plenty of表示“许多”；a large amount of表示“许多”，修饰不可数名词。28A由下文可推知，这些大学毕业生多数在中小企业工作。故答案为A。29A每月挣不到2000块钱。30C由冒号后面的内容可知，他们住在一起是因为这样花钱少。31D由下文“has around 3，000 _ villagers”可知，唐家岭是一个小村庄。32A由下文“but has become a home for more than 50，000 migrants”可知，外来人口已超过5万人，故大约3，000人应是本地的村民。original意为“原来的，起初的”，与语境相符。33C由上下文可知，5万多外来人口多数是全国各地高校的毕业生。graduate from意为“毕业于”。34B这些学生住的都是当地农民修建的五六层高的楼房，每个房间在10平方米左右，两三个人挤一间。这里说的是学生住的地方，即宿舍。35A多达七八十人共用一间卫生间和厨房。share“共用，合用”，符合语境，故选A。.一场罕见的热浪席卷了印度，给其造成了巨大损失。36A作者意图题。本文是一篇新闻报道，第一段第一句点明了文章的中心话题，根据本句内容可知文章的目的是报道一条关于热浪席卷印度的新闻。37D推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的开头部分可知印度的小麦喜获丰收；最后一段的开头部分提到印度正依靠小麦丰产来弥补大米产量降低14.2%的损失，由此可推知印度的大米产量在下降。38B词义猜测题。大米是印度最主要的夏季种植的农作物，去年受37年来最严重的季风的“毁坏”，产量下降14.2%。故选B项。39C主旨大意题。本文是一篇新闻报道，第一段是文章的中心段，根据该段内容可知文章主要讲的是一场严重的热浪席卷印度后对其造成的巨大损失。6