【走向高考】（天津 山东专用）高考英语一轮总复习 第三部分 Modules 1～3综合技能测试 外研版必修2.doc

必修二Modules 13综合技能测试本卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。满分130分，考试时间120分钟。第卷(选择题共95分)第一部分：基础知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1(2013·浙江五校联考)We don't think the experiment is _ failure. At least we have gained _ experience for future success.Athe; a Ba; /Ca; an Dthe; the答案：B考查冠词。第一空，此处failure表示“失败的事”，因此其前面用不定冠词a，为抽象名词具体化的用法；第二空，experience表示“经验”时为不可数名词，此处表示泛指意义，所以不用冠词。2(2013·昆明质检)Can you name some diseases _ with smoking?Ato connect BconnectingCconnected Dto be connected答案：Cconnected with smoking为过去分词短语作diseases的后置定语。3(2013·盐城二调)When John could not find a good job, he realised that he had to _ all the years of fooling around instead of working hard in school.Apay down Bpay offCpay back Dpay for答案：Dpay down“付现金”；pay off“全部偿还，偿清”；pay back“还钱”；pay for“为某事吃苦头或受惩罚”。根据题意可知应选D。4(2013·西安五校一模)The rescue team was _ the village in order to save the people trapped in the coal mine.Aheading Bheading forCheading on Dheading upon答案：Bhead“朝方向”时为不及物动词，要表示赶往目的地，需要加介词for，head for意为“朝方向前进”。5(2013·嘉兴二测)Would you like some more chicken?No, thanks. I am _ a diet and I'm trying to _ weight.Aon; lose Bon; put onCin; have Din; lose答案：A后句句意：我正在节食，努力减肥。on a diet意为“节食”；lose weight“减肥”。6(2013·福建四地六校联考)Are you satisfied with the answer?Not at all. It couldn't have been _.Aworse Bso badCbetter Dthe worst答案：A答句句意：“一点也不。没有比这更糟糕的答案了。”该题用couldn't与比较级连用表示最高级含义，由句意可知A项符合题意。7(2013·重庆模拟)The house, which _ last night, _ my aunt but she doesn't live there any more.Awas broken into; is belonged toBbroke into; is belonged toCbroke into; belonging toDwas broken into; belongs to答案：Dbreak into“破门而入”，指房子被强行闯入；belong to为不及物动词短语，无被动结构。8(2013·郑州一检)As we know, a red jacket doesn't _ green trousers. But when a little girl wears them, they _ her very well.Afit; suit Bsuit; fitCfit; match Dmatch; suit答案：Dmatch相当于go with“与相配”；suit为“适合某人”之意。9Do you want to play _ football with us?No, I'd like to play _ guitar.Athe; the B/；theCthe；/ D/；/答案：B一般情况下，体育运动方面的名词前不用冠词，而乐器名词前要加定冠词。10(2013·西安八校联考)Young drivers are always careless and far more _ to have accidents than older drivers.Apossible BprobableClikely Dunlikely答案：Cpossible和probable作表语，主语一般不能是人，其常用于it is possible/probable for sb. to do sth.或it is possible/probable that.句型，故排除A、B两项。根据题意可知D项不正确。故选C。11(2013·厦门质检)Our teacher always speaks slowly and clearly in class _.Aso as to be understood Bto have understoodCso as to understand Dto understand答案：Ateacher与understand为动宾关系，故应用被动形式；so as to be understood表目的。12(2013·合肥二模)The new plan _ three parts, each of which is very important.Acompose of Bis composed ofCmade up Dmake up of答案：Bbe composed of“由组成”，如用make up要用be made up of的形式。13(2013·南通一调)Mr. Smith, _ in the factory for thirty years, is on the way back to his village.Ato work BworkingCto have worked Dhaving worked答案：Dwork的逻辑主语是Mr. Smith，由时间状语for thirty years可知应用分词的完成时形式。14(2013·武昌调研)Use pictures, numbers, gestures or whatever is necessary _ you can't explain your point effectively with words.Abefore BwhenCuntil Dalthough答案：Bwhen在这里引导时间状语从句，意为“当的时候”，其他三项根据句意可排除。before“在之前”；until“直到才”；although“尽管”。15(2013·济南一模)David has been in Qingdao for two years._ Then he must know the city quite well.ANo way! BPardon?CReally? DAll right.答案：C考查交际用语。no way“没门”；pardon“再说一遍”；really“真的吗”；all right“好吧”。第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)，选出最佳选项。(2013·烟台一诊)Certain foods can be fooling you. What you might believe is _16_ in fact contains ingredients (成分) which are terrible for you. With so much _17_ available on what's healthy and what isn't, it's easy to get _18_ what you should and what you shouldn't be eating.You've gotten into the habit of _19_ food labels. You check the dairy items, biscuits and microwave meals for _20_ like “low fat”，“reduced fat” or “no fat” and you _21_ your shopping bag with them. _22_ it right there. Just having a “fat free” label doesn't make it any healthierin fact it's probably much _23_ for you.Nuts are healthy but they aren't all created _24_. If you're eating almonds (杏仁) or brazil nutswell done, they are good for you. Peanuts on the other hand are not your _25_. They probably have the least nutritional (营养的) _26_ from the entire nut family. If you do _27_ them, try to reduce the quantity.Fruit juice is another dangerous one. Most fruit juice contains too much _28_. Check the ingredients section on the bottle. If sugar is at the top of the list, it's a bad sign. Ingredients are _29_ from highest quantity to least. Put the juice back on the _30_ if sugar is in the top five ingredients. Try to make your own at home with a juice maker and fresh fruityou can even _31_ vegetables for more nutritional value.Dried fruit is _32_ classed as “healthy food”. It is and it isn't. A handful of dried fruit is much better than a bar of chocolate. But _33_ too much dried fruit on a daily basis is only going to increase your sugar intake.Whatever you _34_ to consume, make sure you do it in moderation (适量). Stick to a _35_ diet and you'll stay healthy.作者向读者说明怎样才能做到健康饮食。16A.cheap BfreshCcommon Dhealthy答案：D联系第一句中的fooling you和空后的内容可知，某些食品骗了你，因为有些你认为很“健康的”食品实际上含有很多有害成分。17A.truth BinformationCexperience Dprogress答案：B此处是指现在有如此多的关于是否是健康食品的信息(information)。18A.confused about Bsatisfied withCfamiliar with Dshocked at答案：A根据语境可知，信息多了，说什么的也有，应该会很容易对该吃什么、不该吃什么感到困惑。be confused about表示“对感到困惑”。19A.collecting BattachingCreading Dremoving答案：C由下一句中的“low fat”，“reduced fat” or “no fat”等标签上的文字可知，此处是指你已经养成了“阅读”食品标签的习惯。20A.facts BthingsCcomments Dwords答案：D由空后的举例可知，这里是指检查奶制品、饼干和微波食品上标注的像“低脂”、“减脂”或“无脂”这样的文字(word)。21A.cover BfillCpress Dsupport答案：B根据常理可知，当你看到这些内容后你会把这些食品放进你的购物袋。fill sth. with sth.意为“用某物装满某物”。22A.Hold BListCAdmire DAccept答案：A由下一句可知，单单有个“脱脂”的标签并不代表它就更健康。由此判断，作者是让我们停止往购物袋中装这类食品的行为，就此打住。hold可表示使某物保持在某种位置上。23A.greater BricherCworse Dheavier答案：C空前的in fact说明这里是对破折号前内容的补充说明。这种食品不单可能不会更健康，而且还可能对你的危害更大，故用worse符合语境。24A.tightly BclearlyCcompletely Dequally答案：D联系下文介绍的杏仁、巴西坚果和花生的营养价值不同可知，并不是所有的坚果都同样地健康。equally意为“相等地，相同地”。25A.enemy BchoiceCfriend Dfavorite答案：C根据下文中的the least和try to reduce the quantity可知，花生并不适合多吃，因此说花生并不是你的“朋友”。26A.color BvalueCfood Dmaterial答案：B下一句中的try to reduce the quantity说明，花生有不适合多吃的理由。由此判断，此处应是指它可能是所有坚果中营养“价值”最低的。27A.enjoy BkeepCcompare Dproduce答案：A因为它的营养价值低，所以如果你确实爱吃花生，那么一定要减少数量。此处用enjoy符合语境。28A.fat BsugarCwater Dsalt答案：B联系下文“If sugar is at the top of the list, it's a bad sign.”可知，大部分果汁不是健康食品的原因是含有大量的“糖”。29A.tasted BliftedCwritten Dfound答案：C此处是说明食品标签上的成分是按照含量由高到低来“写”的。30A.roof BfloorCtable Dshelf答案：D由上文的介绍可知，糖分含量高的果汁不是健康食品。因此，如果糖分的含量排在前五位，那么作者应该会建议把它放回到商店的货架(shelf)上。31A.offer BcookCadd Dplant答案：C在家里自制果汁的时候，为了使果汁有更丰富的营养价值，你还可以加(add)一些蔬菜进去。32A.ever BoftenCseldom Dnever答案：B下文中作者肯定了一把果脯比一条巧克力要好得多，这说明人们一般是把果脯当做健康食品的，故此处应用often。33A.eating BbuyingCchanging Dgathering答案：A由空后的to increase your sugar intake可知，此处指如果你每天“吃”太多，那只会增加你的糖摄入量。34A.promise BrememberCcontinue Ddecide答案：D作者最后说明了怎样做到健康饮食：无论你“决定”吃什么，一定要坚持适量原则。35A.balanced BpreparedCdaily Dconvenient答案：A联系上文的介绍和常识可知，坚持均衡的(balanced)膳食，你就能保持健康。第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。A(2013·保定一调)If your preschoolers turn up their noses at carrots or celery, a small reward like a sticker for taking even a taste may help get them to eat previously disliked foods, a UK study said.Though it might seem obvious that a reward could encourage young children to eat their vegetables, the idea is actually controversial, researchers wrote in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. That's because some studies have shown that rewards can backfire and cause children to lose interest in foods they already liked, said Jane Wardle, a researcher at University College London who worked on the study. Verbal praise, such as “Brilliant! You're a great vegetable taster，” did not work as well.The study found that when parents gave their small children a sticker each time they took a “tiny taste” of a disliked vegetable, it gradually changed their attitudes. The children were also willing to eat more of the vegetableseither carrots, celery, cucumber, red pepper, cabbage or sugar snap peasin laboratory taste tests, the study said.Researchers randomly assigned (分派) 173 families to one of these groups. In one, parents used stickers to reward their children each time they took a tiny sample of a disliked vegetable. A second group of parents used verbal praise. The third group, where parents used no special vegetable­promoting methods, served as a “control”Parents in the reward groups offered their children a taste of the “target” vegetable every day of 12 days. Soon after, children in the sticker group were giving higher ratings to the vegetables and were willing to eat more in the research lab, going from an average of 5 grams at the start to about 10 grams after the 12­day experience. The turnaround also seemed to last, with preschoolers in the sticker group still willing to eat more of the once disliked vegetable three months later.Why didn't the verbal praise work? Wardle said the parents' words may have seemed “insincere” to their children.本文是说明文。一项英国研究表明，如果学龄前孩子不愿吃蔬菜，只要他们尝尝味道，就给他们一些小奖励，或许可以帮助孩子吃下原本不想吃的食物。36The purpose of writing the passage is _.Ato introduce a practical method of making children eat vegetablesBto show the procedure of an experiment on children's dietCto explain why children hate to eat vegetablesDto present a proper way of vernal praise to parents答案：A目的意图题。文章旨在介绍一种帮助孩子吃下蔬菜的方法，由第一段可知A项正确。37The underlined word “backfire” in Paragraph 2 probably means “_”Ashoot from behind the backBmake a fire in the backyardCproduce an unexpected resultDachieve what was planned答案：C词义推测题。由后文“and cause children to lose interest in foods they already liked”可知，画线词应是含有贬义色彩的词，排除D项；A、B两项不符合句意，只有C项符合。backfire意为“适得其反，事与愿违”。38According to the passage，which of the following statements is true?AMost children are born to dislike carrots or celery.BIt remains a question whether rewarding is a good way to get children to eat vegetables.COral praise works quite well in encouraging children to eat vegetables.DChildren in the sticker group will never lose interest in eating vegetables.答案：B是非判断题。由第二段中的“the idea is actually controversial”可知B项正确。A、D两项无依据，C项与原文相悖。39How did the researchers get their conclusion from the experiment?ABy comparison. BBy asking questions.CBy giving examples. DBy discussion.答案：A推理判断题。由后三段可看出，研究人员是通过对三组试验的结果进行对比得出的结论，因此选A项。40What can we learn from the last paragraph?AChildren like rewards, not verbal praise.BParents should praise their children in a sincere tone.CChildren are difficult to inspire.DParents should give up verbal praise.答案：B推理判断题。最后一段提出，口头赞美之所以无效，是因为孩子可能觉得爸妈说的话“不真诚”。据此推知，父母应该用真诚的语气来赞美孩子，故B项正确。B(2013·皖南八校第二次联考)Famous centenarians (百岁老人) still active in arts, science are in no mood to retire. “Those who stand still, die，” is one of Oliveira's favorite phrases. He knows from experience what it means, as the Portuguese film director has reached the age of 102 and is still active in his profession. Every year, Oliveira shoots a film and is currently working on his next project. “You have to work ，work, work in order to forget that death is not far away，” he said. When asked about his age, Oliveira said with some humility: “It's down to mother nature. It gave to me what it took from others.”Being both mentally and physically fit in old age is partly a matter of luck, but it also has something to do with character. Not every white­haired person is wise and social skills, openness and the ability to train the brain are essential for senior citizens.Along with the architect Oscar Niemeyer (103), Nobel laureate Montalcini (101) and director Kurt Maetzig (100), Oliveira is one of those people of whom it would be very wrong to think as members of a listless elderly generation.Another master in his profession is the architect Oscar Niemeyer. The 103­year­old Brazilian is best known for his futuristic­looking buildings in Brasilia, but he also speaks out on behalf of the poor. “The role of the architect is to struggle for a better world where we can develop a form of architecture that serves everyone and not just a privileged few，” said Niemeyer recently. He spends almost every day working in his office in Copacabana, and even when he falls ill he keeps working on ideas: After a gallbladder (胆囊) operation he composed a samba tune (桑巴舞曲) in the clinic.Another man who could sing a song about age is 107­year­old Heesters. The Dutch­born opera singer spent most of his life performing in Germany，where he still works. Recently Heesters said: “I want to be at least 108­year­old.” He also plans to keep performing. “Should_I_just_sit_at_home_and_wait_until_they_come_and_pick_me_up？” Heesters has not given up trying to add to his tally of awards and is looking for a “good stage role”Italian scientist Rita Levi­Montalcini, who is 101­year­old and is still active in medical science, has described the force that keeps driving her on: “Progress is created through imperfection.” In 1986 she and her lab colleague were awarded the Nobel Prize for Medicine for their work on nerve growth factor. She's convinced that humans grow on challenges.With so many brilliant examples given, we can see clearly that age is no barrier to some high achievers.本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，主要讲述了一些百岁老人仍乐观积极，且坚持工作取得了成绩，从而使我们明白这样一个道理：年龄不是取得成功的障碍。41From the first two paragraphs, we can see _.Abeing active at 102 is achievable for everybodyBOliveira owes his long life to his mother's helpCbeing fit in old age is a matter of luck and characterDsocial skills and wisdom are difficult for the senior答案：C细节理解题。由第二段第一句“Being both mentally and physically fit in old age is partly a matter of luck, but it also has something to do with character.”可知，年老的时候还能保持健康既是一个人的幸运，同时也跟一个人的性格有关系，故选C项。42How many centenarians are mentioned in this passage?A4. B5.C6. D7.答案：B细节理解题。文章一共提到了五位长寿老人，分别是：Oliveira (102), Oscar Niemeyer (103), Montalcini (101), Kurt Maetzig (100), Heesters (107)。43By saying “Should I just sit at home and wait until they come and