北师大版初中英语八下Unit1单元测试试题试卷含答案1.pdf

初中英语 八年级下册 1/10Unit 1 Technology and the Future 单元测试单元测试一、听力（听力一、听力（听力）（共（共 20 小题；共小题；共 20 分）分）.听句子，选择与其相对应的图片。其中有一幅图片是多余的。每个句子读一遍。（5 分）ABCDEF.听对话及问题，选择正确答案。每段对话及问题读两遍。（5 分）6.A.The boys schoolwork.B.Thy boys future.C.The boys school.7.A.In Shanghai.B.In Harbin.C.In Hangzhou.8.A.Steve.B.Billy.C.Sandy.9.A.At home.B.At school.C.In the library.10.A.Because robots wont do the work well.B.Because more people will have no jobs.C.Because there will be less pollution.听两段较长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（5 分）听第一段对话，回答第 11-12 题。11.Who says milk is good for Jerrys health?A.His mother.B.His teacher.C.The doctor.12.How often does Jerry eat French fries?A.Often.B.Always.C.Never.听第二段对话，回答第 13-15 题。13.How many days will the journey last?A.5 days.B.15 days.C.30 days.14.When will the journey finish?A.On September 10.B.On September 20.C.On September 25.15.Where will the journey finish?A.In Liverpool.B.In Paris.C.In London.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。（5 分）16.What did Mrs.Kent like buying?A.Beautiful things.B.Useful things.C.Cheap things.17.Where did Mrs.Kent buy the postcards?A.In a supermarket.B.In a bookstore.C.In a post office.18.Where did Mrs.Kent put the postcards?初中英语 八年级下册 2/10A.In the living room.B.In the bedroom.C.In the study.19.Whom did Mrs.Kent send the postcards to?A.All her friends.B.All her relatives.C.All her students.20.What did Mrs.Kent decide to do with the rest of the postcards?A.To throw them away.B.To use them the next year.C.To give them to her son.二、单项选择（共二、单项选择（共 20 小题；共小题；共 20 分）分）21.We never doubt _ Bill is honest.Because he never tell lies.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.that if22.Daddy and Mummy,you are back from the supermarket.Can you tell me _?A.how you go thereB.how many pieces of bread you buyC.how much milk did you buyD.if you bought my favourite ice cream23.Do you know _ the girl in blue is?Im not sure.Maybe a teacher.A.whoseB.howC.whatD.which24.Could you please tell me _ you will go to Hong Kong on business?Sure.I prefer to take a plane.A.whetherB.whyC.whenD.how25.Could you tell me _?Sorry,I dont know.A.how can I get to the Water Sports CenterB.when will Mr.Black come backC.why is Tom late for classD.where Mr.Green has gone26.Amoment,please.Im checking if Mr.Smith _ free tomorrow.A.isB.beingC.to beD.will be27.He walked such a long way just to tell us the result.Oh,he neednt come _.A.in troubleB.in personC.in publicD.in general28.Does Tom like carrots?He _ never eats vegetables.A.hardlyB.alwaysC.nearlyD.almost29.This is not a very nice house._,its cheap.A.On another handB.In the other handC.On the other handD.In other hand30.He walks to school _ taking a bus.A.insteadB.instead ofC.instead forD.and31.This problem is hard to deal _.初中英语 八年级下册 3/10A.ofB.withC.offD.out32.You can see that teenagers on buses or subways like to play with their mobile phones _ reading books.A.more thanB.instead ofC.above allD.rather than33.The students in our school should not _ wear their own clothes.A.be allowed toB.allow toC.be allowedD.allow34.The earthquake destroyed their restaurant.With the help of the government,they have _ a new one.A.taken upB.set upC.found outD.got to35.My mother always compares me _ others.I am very annoyed.A.withB.toC.forD.about36.I hope our dream can _ one day.A.come trueB.come trulyC.come to trueD.be true37.You can connect what you need to learn _ something interesting while learning a language.A.toB.withC.fromD.of38.As the story _,the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered.A.beginsB.happensC.endsD.develops39.You can imagine _ in the sky like a bird.A.flyB.to flyC.flyingD.flies40.Have you ever heard the news?Some scientists have _ sent a spaceship to the moon.Yes.I think they want to find life on the moon.A.everB.alreadyC.yetD.never三、单词拼写（单句首字母填空三、单词拼写（单句首字母填空）（共（共 20 小题；共小题；共 20 分）分）41.The modern t_ have changed the way we communicate with each other.42.Linda is a s_ and hard-working student.43.The mobile phone is such a useful i_ that it has become part of peoples daily life.44.There are many kinds of plastic p_ in the department store.45.Today there are two main topics in the world:peace and d_.46.The boy reads English for an hour every morning,so he makes p_.47.Mary bought a m_ book to study medicine.48.The modem is used for c_ a computer to a telephone line.49.The boy has no money on him,so he has no c_ but to wait.50.He went to town with the p_ of buying a computer.51.Mary is a shy girl.She is afraid of speaking in front of the w_ school.52.The i_ population is the biggest problem in the world.53.What are you going to do after you finish high school?Im going to c_ in Beijing.初中英语 八年级下册 4/1054.Do you r_ anything else?No,thanks.55.After-school clubs i_ sports,language learning,music and math.56.I cant e_ my feelings,because I am too happy.57.I am not a child.I want to make my own d_.58.Teenagers should learn how to protect(保护)themselves in a dangerous s_.59.We must try our best to make the Food Festival s_.60.The i_ of this kind of machines made it possible to make things quickly.四、单词拼写（根据中文提示拼写单词四、单词拼写（根据中文提示拼写单词）（共（共 20 小题；共小题；共 20 分）分）61.What do you often do in your _(空闲的)time?62.He manages over 100 big companies.He is considered to be one of the most _(成功的)businessmenin China.63.The _(情况)is becoming very serious.64.I have done a lot of oral practice so that I can _(表达)myself in English.65.The _(目的)of the activity is to tell us how important the fresh air is.66.Does the price _(包括)breakfast only,or dinner as well?67._(相比)with taking medicine to lose weight,Id like to take enough exercise.68.For children,good sleep helps the body and brain grow and _(发展).69.He sat next to me in the car and slept the _(整个的)way.70.With a long list of _(选择),its hard for me to decide which to buy.71.Linda is a s_(聪明的)and hard-working student.72.The modem can c_(连接)a computer to a telephone line.73.I dont know how to help the injured boy.Lets ask our head teacher.He has some _(医疗的)training.74.I studied very hard last term,so I made great _(进步)in the exam.75.What is a good way to push a _(产品)?76.I think the computer is one of the greatest _(发明).I cant imagine life without it.77.With the help of the new _(技术)you can email your friends by mobile phone.78.I saw the White House where the _(总统)of the USA lives.79.Millies dream is to be a _(社会的)worker.80.Thanksgiving Day is a _(传统的)festival in the United States.五、翻译（根据中文提示完成句子五、翻译（根据中文提示完成句子）（共（共 10 小题；共小题；共 20 分）分）81.你知道这附近是否有公园吗？Do you know _ _ a park around here?82.没有人知道谁把杂志拿走了。初中英语 八年级下册 5/10Nobody knows _ _ _ _ the magazine.83.我们想到令人兴奋的地方旅行，我们不在乎得走多远。We would like to _ _ an exciting place,and we dont mind _ _ we have to go.84.如果努力学习，你将梦想成真。If you study hard,your dream will _ _.85.李叔叔下周日想要亲自见你。Uncle Li would like to see you _ _ next Sunday.86.一方面这所房子太小，另一方面它离学校太远。On the one hand the house is too small._ _ _ _,it is too far from the school.87.Paul is going to be an actor _(同时).（词数不限）88.是时候采取措施治理污染了。Its time to take measures to _ _ pollution.89.我决定办自己的企业。I decided to _ _ my own business.90.你买东西的时候会不会带着自己的布口袋而不用塑料袋?Do you take your own cloth bag when shopping _ _ using plastic bags?六、完形填空（共六、完形填空（共 10 小题；共小题；共 15 分）分）Life in the year 3044 is very different91life in the 21st century.We still do many of the things you do,but we do them92.For example,we now have e-friends to help us and keep our company.An e-friend is amachine that looks just93a human being.It can walk and talk and can do almost94we human beingscan do.My e-friend is like me a lot and we have95fun together.It helps me96my homework and weoften go swimming.It is programmed to take care of me if anything97,so I always feel safe when we aretogether.It can also send me messages,just like old-fashioned e-mails,and I download information from itsmemory.Its great98friendI am never lonely and I always have someone to talk99.I would like to tell you more about life in the year 3044.Maybe100I will be able to travel back andvisit you.91.A.ofB.fromC.inD.with92.A.differentB.differenceC.differentlyD.differences93.A.likeB.forC.atD.up94.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything95.A.manyB.a number ofC.a lot ofD.the number of96.A.withB.atC.onD.doing97.A.will happenB.happensC.happenedD.is going to happen98.A.haveB.havingC.to haveD.has初中英语 八年级下册 6/1099.A.toB.aboutC.withD.both Aand C100.A.one dayB.in one dayC.after one dayD.with one day七、阅读理解（共七、阅读理解（共 16 小题；共小题；共 32 分）分）AHere is a page from a magazine called Future.Read the following information about things that may happen inten years.Cars will run on solar power(太阳能)and will be much cleaner.They will be much safer.For example,if youare too close to another car or if you are driving dangerously,your car will slow down or stop by itself.New cities will have to be built in the sea.Some cities on water will have two levels(层).People will live onthe upper level;the lower level will be used for traffic,shops and factories.Biotechnology(生物技术)will make food better and healthier.Plants without insects or illnesses(病虫害)will be developed.The taste of fruit and vegetables will be better and food will be kept longer.Many new ways to cure(治愈)illnesses will be found.People will use products of genetic engineering(基因产品)to cure more illnesses.However,some new illnesses will appear.101.What will happen in the future according to the passage?A.The air wont be much cleaner.B.Cars will run by itself without a driver.C.Itll be much more dangerous to drive a car.D.Therell be fewer accidents and less pollution(污染).102.Where will new cities have to be built in the future?A.In the sea.B.In the sky.C.Underground.D.On the land.103.What will be made better and healthier by biotechnology?A.Medicine.B.Toys.C.Food.D.Clothes.104.Genetic engineering will help doctors to cure more _.A.coldB.illnessesC.cancerD.headache105.Which is the best title(标题)of the passage?A.Cars in the futureB.Get ready for the futureC.How to keep food longer?D.Where will people live in the future?BYoure going to high school,arent you?Maybe you dont know what to do.Well,heres a list of the top sixthings to do when youre in high school.These things will give you ideas of what your high school life could belike.Here you go!Find your passion(激情)and what kind of person you are.Whether its dance,basketball,or drawing,theimportant thing is that you have found something you are interested in.Talk to people you wouldnt usually talk to.Meet new people,find new friends and even talk to people you初中英语 八年级下册 7/10dont like.It will show what a great person you are.You never know what will happen after high school.Take part in at least one contest.This will give you tears(眼泪)of laughter,happiness and memories.Get a job.This will help you see what its like to have responsibility(责任).It can also help you make a littlemoney to spend on yourself.Take a trip with your friends.It doesnt matter where you go or what you do,the memories will happen on theway and go on till the final place.Do your best at school.Dont ever get lazy.Working hard now will help you in the future.106.When does the writer mainly tell you the six things you should do?A.During high school years.B.After finishing high school.C.Before high school begins.D.At the beginning of high school years.107.Why does the writer advise you to talk to the people you dont like?A.Because you will feel sorry if not.B.Because it will show how great you are.C.Because you can make your study better.D.Because you can show how clever you are.108.Which of the following youd better NOT do according to the passage?A.Find your interest.B.Get a job.C.Take a trip with you friends.D.Get lazy.109.Whats the main idea of the passage?A.Ideas of successful high school life.B.The means to have a happy school life.C.The way to make your school life easy.D.How to get along with you schoolmates.CJack and Betty Williams are going through some difficult times.They were both laid off from their jobs lastmonth.As the days go by,theyre becoming more and more worried about their futures,since Jack hasnt been ableto find another job yet,and neither has Betty.The layoffs werent a surprise to Jack and Betty.After all,Jacks company hadnt been doing very well for along time,and neither had Bettys.However,Jack had never expected both of them to be laid off at the same time,and Betty hadnt either.Ever since they have been laid off,Jack and Betty have been trying to find new jobs.Unfortunately,she hasnt been very successful,and he hasnt either.The main reason theyre having trouble finding work is that there simply arent many jobs available(有用的)right now.He cant find anything in the wanted ads,and neither can she.She hasnt heard about any jobs opening,and he hasnt either.His friends havent been able to help at all,and neither have hers.Another reason theyre having trouble finding work is that they dont seem to have the right kind of skills andtraining.He doesnt know anything about computers,and she doesnt either.She cant type very well,and neithercan he.He hasnt had any special vocational(职业的)training,and she hasnt either.Despite all their problems,Jack and Betty arent completely discouraged(失意).She doesnt have a verypessimistic(悲观的)outlook on life,and neither does he.Theyre both hopeful that things will get better soon.初中英语 八年级下册 8/10110.Who cant find the new job?A.Jack.B.Betty.C.Neither of them.D.Both the two.111.The main reason of Jack who hasnt been able to find the job is _.A.he is old.B.he is unhelpful.C.theres no wanted ads.D.therere not many suitable jobs112.Which of the following sentence is correct?A.People in the USA can lay off easily.B.If they want to find another job,they must have some special training.C.Jack and Betty are both discouraged.D.The future will be nice if you work hard.DThese days haze(雾霾)is around us here and there.In fact,everyone has the power to change their livinghabits to help reduce it.Many local governments call on their people to take action to make the air cleaner.Transport is one of the biggest contributors(促成物)to haze.When,where,how,why and what you drive allaffect air quality.When one drives to work for one year,he uses as much energy as a bus rider uses in 10 years.Sowalk or ride your bicycle to work or school whenever possible.If it is necessary,you can use public transportinstead of your car.Each person using public transport for a year instead of a car can save nearly a tonne ofpollutants,including CO2,from going into the atmosphere.Carpooling is another way to reduce carbon emissions(排放).Carpooling is the sharing of car journeys so thatmore than one person travels in a car.It immediately reduces your cars emissions by half.What you do inside your living space can have a big effect on the air quality outside it.You can do a lot ofthings inside and around your home that will help you pollute less and save some money.A large amount of our energy supply comes from burning coal,another contributor to haze.By cutting downyour electricity use,you are cutting down on haze.So you may try to reduce your use of electricity by turning offlights,using your air conditioner wisely during the summer months,or updating som