北师大版初中英语八下Unit5单元测试试题试卷含答案1.pdf

初中英语 八年级下册 1/8Unit 5 Memories 单元测试单元测试一、听力一、听力（听力听力）（共（共 20 小题；共小题；共 20 分）分）（略）二、单项选择（共二、单项选择（共 10 小题；共小题；共 10 分）分）21.What we did will _ the environment.A.make a differenceB.take a differenceC.make a difference toD.take a difference to22.The train is crowded.It _ people.A.filled withB.full ofC.is filled withD.is full with23.We said to her,“Theyre walking through the street now.”We told her that _ through the street _.A.we were walking;thenB.you are walking;nowC.they were walking;thenD.they walking;now24.My sister _ long hair,but now she wears short hair.A.used to haveB.hasC.used to beD.used to has25.Miss Chen _ her husband six months ago.A.married toB.marriedC.married withD.got married26.Bruce is too young,I think.Dont worry.He will _ when youre out.A.be taken good care ofB.take good care ofC.be taken good careD.take good care27.The traffic accident happened on Saturday._,no one was hurt.A.LuckB.LuckilyC.LuckyD.Unlucky28.This is my idea.I hope you can _ it.A.think ofB.think overC.think aboutD.think up29.He said,“Mother,the boy is very naughty.”He _ very naughty.A.said his mother that the boy wasB.said to his mother that the boy isC.told his mother that the boy wasD.spoke to his mother that the boy was30.“Helen,I will come this morning,”John said.John _.A.told Helen he will come this morningB.said to Helen I would go that morningC.said Helen he would come that morningD.told Helen he would go that morning三、单词拼写三、单词拼写（单句首字母填空单句首字母填空）（共（共 10 小题；共小题；共 10 分）分）31.His idea often i_ his decisions.32.Thank you for telling me the news.Dont m_ it.33.Im a clerk in a bank.I c_ the money for other people every day.34.It was such a p_ that I couldnt attend your wedding.初中英语 八年级下册 2/835.L_,it didnt rain when I visited the farm.36.Workers make all kinds of things with m_.37.I had a p_ in my head last night,but now I feel better.38.His life is always f_ with hope and happiness.39.They want to see the w_ place in the world,the Brazilian rainforest.40.His family was too poor,so he had to live in a t_ cottage(茅屋).四、单词拼写四、单词拼写（根据中文提示拼写单词根据中文提示拼写单词）（共（共 10 小题；共小题；共 10 分）分）41.You can also share your _(不悦)with your close friends.42.This book has a great _(影响)on the children.43.Dont _(提及)that.Ive forgotten it.44.I write to my mother every week,_(主要地)on Sundays.45._(幸运的是),I wasnt hurt badly.46.They are good friends,not _(敌人).47.The old robots looked like big _(机器).48.Haikou is the _(中心)city of Hainan Province.49.Which _(剧院)is the best?50.In general,germs are so _(微小的)that we cant see them with our eyes.五、按要求转换句型（共五、按要求转换句型（共 5 小题；共小题；共 10 分）分）51.Mr.Wang told us,“We will have a long holiday.”(改写为间接引语)Mr.Wang told us _ _ have a long holiday.52.“You mustnt forget to put the stamp on or your friend will have to pay double postage(邮资),”he told me.(把直接引语变为间接引语)_53.Betty said,“Shes an excellent musician.”(把直接引语变为间接引语)Betty said that _ _ an excellent musician.54.“I will go shopping with Tina.”The girl said.(把直接引语变为间接引语)The girl said _ _ go shopping with Tina.55.He said,“If what you said is true,I must go to the police.”(把直接引语变为间接引语)_六、翻译六、翻译（根据中文提示完成句子根据中文提示完成句子）（共（共 5 小题；共小题；共 10 分）分）56.爸爸过去常常酗酒，但现在戒掉了。（词数不限）Dad _ too much,but he has stopped it now.57.我答应有空的时候一定到他家拜访。I promised him that I would _ _ when I was free.58.He _ _(跑到里)the room in a hurry and looked for something here and there.初中英语 八年级下册 3/859.几千人来参加了这个音乐会。_ _ people came to the concert.60.我们可每天在园里工作并照料好它。We can work in it _ and _ _ _ _ it.七、完形填空（共七、完形填空（共 10 小题；共小题；共 15 分）分）A British person who saved thousands of Jews from the Nazis(纳粹)is being remembered with a plaque(匾)being placed in Berlin.Frank Foley worked as a passport control61in Berlin in the 1930s.And he used his62to providepapers for Jewish people to escape from Germany.It is believed Mr.Foley saved almost ten63lives,even hiding people in his64home.AndForeign Secretary Jack Straw65him as“a true British hero”.Mr.Foley was a small,slightly overweight man66round glasses.But he was actually Britains top spyin the city.Michael Smith of the Daily Telegraph,67wrote a book about him,said that although it is not knownexactly68lives Mr.Foley saved,the materials would suggest the number was about 10 thousand.He said,“There were 1,400 people69in a factory in Schindler with him.They worked closely together.Their lives were together.”“So when they moved to Palestine,which later became Israel.”They are all talking totheir friends,they are still on the phone to70even if they are not living in Israelthey have the samememory of what Schindler did.61.A.OfficerB.teacherC.studentD.doctor62.A.phoneB.penC.positionD.book63.A.thousandsB.thousands ofC.thousandD.thousand of64.A.ownB.easyC.realD.comfortable65.A.saidB.spokeC.toldD.described66.A.withB.onC.acrossD.around67.A.whichB.whereC.whichD.who68.A.how oldB.how muchC.how manyD.how often69.A.workB.workingC.workedD.to work70.A.otherB.the otherC.each otherD.another八、阅读理解（共八、阅读理解（共 16 小题；共小题；共 32 分）分）AThere is a small town in the northwest of Chicago,America.The other day the towns education departmentheld a large photo exhibition for an unknown woman teacher called Louis.She is in her forties now.She has taughtin a primary school in this town since 1991.She is an ordinary woman.She used to lose her job,she sometimesquarreled with her husband because of lacking(缺乏)money.Why was there a photo exhibition for her?初中英语 八年级下册 4/8Louis has a daughter named Jenny.When Jenny came to the world,Louis took the first photo of her.Then shetakes photos of Jenny everyday.She wrote the date and main ideas on each photo.Louis kept on taking photos of her daughter.When Jenny was 20 years old,Louis had taken 7,300 photos ofher daughter.The photo exhibition showed all the photos.Everyone was very surprised to see so many photos.Over 2,800 reporters from the USA came to see the great mother and the photos.And this made a new photo recordin the USA.“Why do you take so many photos?”a reporter asked.“Because my daughter is new everyday,”answered Louis.71.Louis is a(n)_.A.authorB.photographerC.workerD.teacher72.Jenny is Louis_.A.motherB.daughterC.studentD.friend73.What did Louis do in the photo exhibition?A.She took some photos.B.She showed lots of photos of her daughter.C.She bought more than 7,300 photos.D.She made lots of friends.74.How often does Louis take photos of Jenny?A.Every day.B.Every week.C.Every month.D.Every year.BI had a very special teacher in high school many years ago.Her husband died of a heart attack.About a weekafter his death,she shared some of her insights with us.The class was nearly over.She said,“Before class is over,I would like to share with all of you an importantthought.”“Each of us is put here on Earth to learn,share,love,appreciate and give of ourselves.We must make the mostout of every single day.”Her eyes began to water and she went on,“So I would like you all to make me a promise.From now on,onyour way to school,or on your way home,find something beautiful to notice.It doesnt have to be something youseeIt could be a good smell or the sound of the gentle wind.”“Please look for these things,and cherish them.They are what is in life.We must pay attention to noticingthem,for at any time it can all be taken away.”Every once in a while,I think of that teacher and try to appreciate all of those things that sometimes we dontnotice.Take notice of something special you see on your lunch hour today.Walk along the beach at sunset.For as weget older,it is not the things we did that we regret,but the things we didnt do.75.In the authors eyes,the high school teacher was _.A.specialB.weakC.happyD.strict76.The word“insight”in the first paragraph means _.初中英语 八年级下册 5/8A.promiseB.thoughtC.loveD.thing77.The authors teacher did NOT suggest _.A.making the most out of every single dayB.finding something beautiful to noticeC.cherishing even very little thingsD.regretting anything that we did78.The best title for the story is _.A.My High School DaysB.Making a PromiseC.My Insights of LifeD.My Special TeacherCThe eagle has the longest life of its group.It can reach up to 70 years.But to reach this age,the eagle mustmake a hard and painful decision.When an eagle reaches near 40,its short sharp beak becomes bent(弯曲的).Its long and once flexible(灵活的)talons can no longer catch animals or birds for food.And its old and heavy wings with thick feathers on itsbody make it difficult to fly.Then,the eagle has only two choices:to die or to go through a painful time of changewhich needs five months.When the eagle feels weak and is about to die,it goes to a place far away on the top of a mountain and sits ona nest.For a new life,the eagle knocks its beak against a rock until it pulls its beak out.After pulling it out,theeagle waits for a new beak to grow.And then it pulls out its talons and old feathers.It takes the eagle five months tocomplete its change and get a new life.We can call it its rebirth.So it can live for 30 more years.Like the eagle,we human beings sometimes need to make some change to get out of our difficulty.Inmiserable condition,we have to change our ways of life.The changing may be very painful.But sometimes wehave to throw off our old habits,memories and traditions.We cant go on with all our past burdens(重负).79.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.When an eagle reaches near 40,its short sharp beak is still straight.B.For a new life,the eagle knocks its talons against a rock.C.If the eagle doesnt change itself,it will have a new life.D.The writers idea is that we cant go on with all our past burdens.80.The underlined word“miserable”here probably means“_”.A.terribleB.goodC.lonelyD.lucky81.The best title for the passage can be“_”.A.The Death of the EagleB.The Living Period of the EagleC.AGood and Easy DecisionD.Rebirth of the EagleDThe tradition of birthday parties started a long time ago.There are some traditions that you can find almostanywhere,anytime,such as sending birthday cards,blowing out the candles on a birthday cake and singing the“Happy Birthday”song.Others are only found for certain ages and in certain countries.初中英语 八年级下册 6/8In China,on a childs second birthday,family members put many things on the floor around the child.According to Chinese tradition,the first thing that the child picks up tells you what profession the child will chooselater in life.For Japanese children,the third,fifth and seventh birthdays are especially important.At this age,there is aspecial celebration Shichi-Go-San(seven,five,three in Japanese)when children go to the temple wearing a newkimono(和服).The priest(僧侣)gives them special sweets,and the parents usually organize a party for theirfriends in their home.In Argentina,Mexico and several other Latin American countries,girls have a special birthday celebrationwhen they reach the age of fifteen.After a special ceremony(仪式),the girls dance a waltz with their father andother boys.Eighteen is the traditional“coming of age”the age when(in many countries)you have the right to vote(选举),join the army and(in Britain)drink alcohol or buy a house.In many English-speaking countries,a twenty-first birthday cake often has a key on top,or the cake itself issometimes in the shape of a key.The key means that the young person is now old enough to leave and enter thefamily home at any time they want to!82.Which of the following birthday traditions can be found almost anywhere,anytime?A.Putting many things on the floor.B.Wearing a new kimono.C.Sending birthday cards.83.The _ usually organize a party at childrens special birthday celebration in Japan.A.priestsB.parentsC.friends84.Mexican girls have special birthday celebration at the age of _.A.eighteenB.sevenC.fifteen85.In many countries you can _ when you reach the age of eighteen.A.join the armyB.have a keyC.have a special ceremony86.Which is the best title of this passage?A.Birthday Traditions around the WorldB.Chinese Birthday CelebrationsC.Japanese Special Celebration九、短文九、短文 7 选选 5（5 选选 5 等等）（共（共 4 小题；共小题；共 8 分）分）Ways to Increase Your ConfidenceThere are some ways you can use to increase your self-confidence.Some of them youll need to practice a lotbefore they start to work.Its like playing the guitar or soccer.They might not work too well the first or second timeyou try them.But as you do them,you build a deeper confidence in yourself.87._初中英语 八年级下册 7/8Exercise will improve your confidence and your way of looking at life.Plus,being healthy and looking bettercan also help you feel more confident.Create something.Everyone is a creative(有创造力的)person.Rediscovering your creativity is a good way to improve yourconfidence in yourself.Creating something is a wonderful but not always easy experience.But when youre done,you not only feel good about yourself.88._Use your body.If you start to walk fast,youll soon start to feel nervous.If you start to walk slower,youll soon start to feelmore relaxed.To feel more confident,use your body in a more confident way.89._ Learn how confidentpeople around you or on the TV use their bodies.Compare yourself to yourself.This will take away a lot of unnecessary pain in your life.90._ Compare yourself to yourself.Improveyourself and see how you grow and become a more successful,more confident and happier person.A.Take exercise.B.Take it into the future.C.Walk,sit,stand and move in a more confident way.D.Sometimes you will also discover new parts of yourself.E.Pay attention to yourself,not the other people around you.十、阅读与表达（问答式十、阅读与表达（问答式）（共（共 5 小题；共小题；共 10 分）分）Is it difficult for you to remember things?Id like to tell you some ways to improve your memory,so youshouldnt feel upset.My first advice is that if you want to remember something well,you have to review it regularly(有规律地).You might review the material two days after you learn it,then a week later,then two weeks later,and then a monthlater.After a month you will find that you can easily remember the material.My second advice is to use a colored pen to highlight(标注)the important parts on your book.This will helpyou in two days.First,it will help you pay attention to the most important parts when you learn the language.It isalways easier to remember only the key points.Second,this will make reviewing easier.When you open your book,the colored parts will show you the most important things quickly.In this way,you dont have to review all thematerial again.Another piece of advice is to use the proper time well.First,review all the information in your mind rightbefore you go to sleep.Your brain is working while you are sleeping.If you think about the information before yougo to sleep,you might be able to remember it better.Another good time for memorizing information is in themorning because you have just rested and your brain is fresh and clear.So you might also try to review theimportant information in the morning.根据短文内容，完成下列小题。初中英语 八年级下册 8/891.How long may it take you to remember the material easily if you review it regularly?_92.Is it easier to use a colored pen to help remember the key points?_93.What is the good time to review information?_