人教版高一英语下学期期末测试题含答案解析(4).pdf

人教版（人教版（2019）高中英语必修第三册）高中英语必修第三册高一下学期期末测试真题卷高一下学期期末测试真题卷（满分 120 分，考试时间 100 分钟）第一部分阅读第一部分阅读(共两节，满分共两节，满分 40 分分)第一节第一节(共共 8 小题；每小题小题；每小题 3 分，满分分，满分 24 分分)阅读下列短文阅读下列短文，从每题所给的从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWas it probable that Tang Dynasty poet Li Bai and Western hero KingArthur meet and fight against each other?Yes.In a game called King ofGlory,created by Chinese company Tencent,King of Glory has been one ofthe most popular MOBA games in China since 2017.About one in every seven Chinese people plays the game,and 55million of them play it every day.The game is easy for beginners.Socialmedia like QQ and WeChat have also helped the games community grow.New players can be invited to play the game by their WeChat contacts,withsome seeing it as a good way to keep in touch with old friends and makenew ones.The game has more than 60 characters to unlock and play as youprogress,each with their own special style and abilities.The characterscover different times and countries.Some are real historical characters,likeLi Bai.Some are not.Players use them to fight against each other or team upto fight.The winners can reach higher ranks.However,some people think King of Glory gives the students incorrectinformation about events and people in history.For example,the poet Li Baiis described as a killer;Jing Ke,the man who tried to kill the first emperor ofChina,is a girl in the game.But more people worry about children playingthe game too much and spending too much money on it.Most of the playersare below the age of 19 Its reported that a 17-year-old boy had a stroke（中风）after playing the game for 40 hours.To change the situation,Tencent added a time limit feature to the gameto prevent kids from playing too much.From July 4,2017,children under 12years old can play the game for only one hour a day,while users between 12and 18 get two hours.Those who try to play beyond the time limit will belocked out of the game.1.What can we learn about King of Glory?A.It is the most popular online game in the world.B.It offers 60 characters for players to choose from.C.All of the characters are real historical characters.D.Players fight against each other or team up to fight.2.What is paragraph 4 mainly about?A.Only young people play the game.B.Many people dont think the game is so good.C.Children play the game too much and waste too much time.D.The game gives children false information about history.3.Why was a time limit feature added to the game?A.To save money for players.B.To avoid teenagers playing.C.To prevent excessive addiction.D.To appeal to more teenagers.4.Which of the following is NOT true about King of Glory?A.Its arguably popular.B.Its created by Tencent.C.Its popular around the world.D.Some people think its a good way to make friends.BPlastic is man-made and can be produced from natural materials likecoal and oil.Plastic is really useful and we use it every day.But whathappens after we throw it away is causing a big problem for our planet.Itsthought that more than five trillion pieces of plastic are in the worlds oceansand it can take years for them to break down.Why is plastic a problem?The problem with plastic is that most of it isnt biodegradable（可生物降 解 的）.It doesnt rot,like paper or food,so instead it can exist forhundreds of years.Each year,400 million tons of plastic is produced and40%of that is single-use plastic,such as carrier bags,drinks bottles andcrisp packets.More than 8 million tons of plastic enters the worlds oceanseach year.It can be blown into the sea from ships and beaches,or carriedthere by river.Some also gets flushed（冲走）down the toilet.Another issue is that not all plastic can be recycled.This might bebecause of the way it is made up or because it is too expensive or difficult todo.Some coffee cups,for example,have a waterproof plastic lining whichcan make them difficult to recycle.Every day seven million cardboardcoffee cups are thrown away but only one in 400 are recycled.How does plastic harm animals?Experts think that by 2050,the amount of plastic in the ocean willweigh more than the number of fish in the ocean.All animals,whether theylive on land or in the sea,can be impaired by plastic.They can get trappedin bigger items such as carrier bags or food packaging.Birds,fish and shellfish can mistake plastic for food when it has brokendown into smaller pieces.One in three sea turtles,and around 90%ofseabirds,have eaten it.They cant digest（消化）plastic so their stomachscan become full，meaning they don t have room for actual food.Each year,100,000 animals in the sea are killed by plastic.5.What is the function of the first paragraph?A.To attract readers.B.To lead in the main topic.D.To summarize the passage.C.To define the main concept.6.How did the author support his idea in second and third paragraphs?A.By using data.B.By describing the processes.C.By explaining definitions.D.By making comparisons.7.What does the underlined word“impaired”mean in the fourth paragraph?A.Helped.B.Hurt.C.Scared.D.Ignored.8.What might be discussed in the next paragraph?A.Ways to solve the plastic problem.B.The importance of animal protection.C.Reasons for upgrading plastic material.D.Environmental damage caused by plastic.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。There are many people out there who want to be“part of the crowd”.Ifyou want to be the leader and stand out from the crowd instead,then thisarticle is for you.9.Know youre unique.For starters,know that youre already different from everyone on theplanet.10 But all of us have a unique set of experiences and characteristicsthat spell out a different reality from everyone else on Earth.No one else hasthe same brain you do,the same thoughts you do,and the same reactions asyou do.Youre different by just being human.Try new things.We are naturally raised as part of a group.11These things aregood-they can open us up to things were not even aware of,but its alsoimportant to try things that are brand new to you that other people haventalready accepted.How else will you find out what you like and do not like?12.This is a way to act differently toward people than they expect.Oneway to be certainly be different is to be friendly to everyone.How manypeople do you know that are friendly to literally“everyone”?Probably notmany.Its hard work!We all end up judging those around us and drawingcertain types of people.Instead,be friendly toward those you may not feelfriendly toward.Know the world works in opposites.So many people are trying to be different.It results in them all beingthe same!Being quiet may mean that when you talk,people hear you louder.When youre not trying to attract that boy or girl,they become attracted toyou.13.A.Shake hands with your enemies.B.Sure,some people are more different than others.C.So trying to be different may not get you anywhere.D.I ts a wonderful feeling when you know that you are unique.E.If you dont know who you are,that process can seem a bit scary.F.There will be times when an entire room is thinking something,but no onesays it.G.Therefore,were constantly being got to things that others have alreadyrecognized.第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完型填空（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）Pen pals Jill Stretton and Cathie Alexander live half a world apart.However,theyve 14 a faithful correspondence for seven decades.The long-lived letter-writing relationship 15 in 1950 when 12-year-oldStretton from Australia,was given Alexanders 16byafamilyfriendin Scotland.Back then,it sometimes took six weeks for a long-distance letter to reachits17.But the pair feltan instant rapport(融 洽)after their first18that has only grown 19with time,Though the two women didntmeet in person until1982,they feel as if they truly 20 with one another,sharing lifes milestones through their letters.“She is just like one of the family,Stretton said.And we are still astogether as we ever were 70 years ago.That is quite21forpeoplewhovelostconfidence in ever-lasting friendship.Stretton and Alexanderhave never stopped22to one another.Along with hopes,dreams,plans photos,and family updates,through theyears,their letters have contained their sweet life23-weddings,birthdays,graduationand so on.While they 24 write letters,with technology developing,Stretton andAlexander have slightly bowed to the times.For longer messages,theyveturned to the Internet,but they agree that nothing will25ahandwritten note.Now,we do 26to send postcards rather than writelong letters because we email now,Stretton 27honestly.But letterwriting plays the most important part in their friendship.The two womens story proves that28is nothing when it comestotrue friendship。14.A.ignoredB.selectedC.recommendedD.maintained15.A.improvedB.changedC.beganD.disappeared16.A.emailB.addressC.workD.postcard17.A.destinationB.rateC.powerD.intention18.A.adventureB.struggleC.exchangeD.comment19.A.strongerB.more confusingC.smallerD.more awkward20.A.broke downB.grew upC.turned upD.settled down21.A.typicalB.frighteningC.convenientD.inspiring22.A.applyingB.speakingC.writingD.travelling23.A.solutionsB.memoriesC.challengesD.sufferings24.A.stillB.graduallyC.neverD.eventually25.A.determineB.impactC.measureD.replace26.A.pretendB.tendC.refuseD.fail27.A.apologizedB.askedC.admittedD.escape28.A.distanceB.qualityC.knowledgeD.profession第二节：语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分；满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Pottery(陶器)may be the oldest artwork of human beings.As farback as more than 8,000 years ago,people in China first made pottery bymixing clay with water and 29(bake)it until it held its shape.Ancient people attached the word“pottery”to their discovery and used it to create various vessels and tools30(improve)the quality of life.As time passed,the technique became perfect.Different kinds ofpottery appeared in different times and regions.For example,during theTang Dynasty(618-907)the pieces31(create)by addingvarious metal oxide andbaking32a low temperature.Thepottery wouldappear to be lightyellow,reddishbrown and lightgreen.33(prefer)by many foreigners to the region,thetricolorglazed pottery(唐三彩)had been transported all over the world.Purple clay pottery won a great reputation for 34next hundreds ofyears.As early as the Song Dynasty(960-1279)people found that purple clayteapots looked much more graceful than 35of other materials.In theMing and Qing Dynasties,people36likeddrinking tea heldfirmtothe37(believe)that tea in the purple clay potsmelled better and could retain the original quality;these teapotstransferred heat much38(slow)andwere more endurable ofheat.Modem people still delight in this classic fashion ideal.第三部分第三部分 书面表达（满分书面表达（满分 15 分）分）39.假定你是李华，上周你校学生会组织学生志愿者去康养中心（health care center）参加了“关爱老人”志愿服务。请你写一篇短文给校英语报投稿，内容包括：1.时间、地点；2.活动（打扫卫生、聊天等）；3.你的感受。注意：1.写作词数应为 80 左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。An Unforgettable Experience参考参考答案答案1-4 DBCC5-8 BABA9-13DBGAC14-18 DCBAC9-23ABDCB24-28 ADBCA29.baking30.to improve31.were created32.at 33.Preferred34.the35.those36.who/that37.belief 38.slower39.An Unforgettable ExperienceLast week,my classmates and I worked as volunteers at the nearbyhealth carecenter,which really means a lot to us youngsters.Fully prepared,we went to different posts and started our work.Somespent time chatting with the elderly,some were busy cleaning up,and othersmade dumplings together.After lunch,we put on performances for theelderly,and they were delighted for what we had done.Through the volunteer activities,not only can we understand the elderlybetter,but also we can improve the sense of responsibility for caring aboutthem.