单元测试八年级下册英语人教版Unit-7--试题试卷-含答案解析.pdf

Unit 7 Whats the highest mountain in the world?Written test part(共共 95 分分).单项选择（每小题单项选择（每小题 1 分，共分，共 15 分）分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。()21._ the face of difficulties,we should keep up good spirits.A.OnB.InC.AtD.For()22.We put off climbing the mountain because of bad weather _.A.forcesB.challengesC.factsD.conditions()23.Emma was _ the whole night because she drank too much coffee.A.asleepB.busyC.awakeD.available()24.The book has over 300 pages.It is so _ that I cant finish reading it intwo days.A.cheapB.expensiveC.thinD.thick()25.We have to work hard if we want to _ in some things.I agree.No pains,no gains.A.cheerB.succeedC.continueD.rise()26.Eric is talented in singing.He can sing _ than any other student in hisclass.A.betterB.worseC.bestD.worst()27.The new road in this town is three times _ than before.Six cars canpass it at the same time.A.wideB.widerC.the widerD.widest()28.The building is the second _ in this city.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.the tallest()29.The foreign teacher speaks English _ more slowly so that most of thestudents can follow him.A.veryB.a littleC.ratherD.a few()30._ is the population of this town?About 50,000.A.How muchB.How manyC.WhatD.How()31.Feel free _ here as long as you like.Its very kind of you to say so.A.stayB.stayingC.to stayD.stayed()32._ the shirt wasnt that nice,I bought it because it was cheap.A.Even though B.As soon asC.UnlessD.Since()33.There is too much snow on the ground.If you ride much too fast,you may_.A.stand upB.wake upC.run overD.fall over()34.This kind of paper sells well.Thats because it can _ water well.A.turn onB.take inC.look forD.get into()35.Its reported that an old man always sleeps with his eyes open._.I can hardly believe it!A.Thats right B.Thats relaxingC.Thats OK D.Thats amazing.完形填空完形填空(每小题每小题 1 分，共分，共 10 分分)先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Emperor penguins(帝企鹅)are the largest penguins on Earth.For many monthseach year,they live near the sea.However,in May,the weather gets colder andice 36 large areas of ocean.They have to go somewhere else that is manykilometers away.There,each mother penguin lays(产)an egg.Then all thehungry 37 must walk back to the ocean to find food.This leaves the job of keepingthe eggs warm 38 the father penguins.The father penguins put eggs on top of their feet.In this way,they keep the eggsat body temperature for two months.The job is 39 easy.By July,it is winterin Antarctica.Most animals 40 warmer places,but the father penguins stay.In thistime,without food,a father penguin can 41 almost half of his body weight.By August,the mother penguin returns in time to see her baby come out of its egg.The baby is then moved to her brood pouch(育儿袋).This can be 42.If the babyfalls,it can freeze(冻住)quickly,43 the parents must be careful.Once this is done,the hungry father penguin returns to the ocean to find food.Over the next few months,penguin parents take turns going to the ocean for 44.They each make the trip several times,bringing back something to eat for the baby.By December,winter is ending.The little penguin is about five 45 old and canlive on its own.()36.A.changesB.carriesC.passesD.covers()37.A.fathersB.mothersC.adultsD.kids()38.A.toB.byC.underD.from()39.A.alreadyB.almostC.neverD.quite()40.A.give upB.clean upC.leave forD.ask for()41.A.hideB.loseC.useD.need()42.A.easyB.difficultC.boringD.interesting()43.A.orB.asC.butD.so()44.A.waterB.exerciseC.foodD.help()45.A.daysB.weeksC.monthsD.years.情景交际情景交际(每小题每小题 1 分，共分，共 5 分分)根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。A.Where is your hometown?B.And is it a very big town?C.Its quite near the sea,isnt it?D.There is cleaner water and fresher air.E.There are lovely mountains near the town.F.Its one of the oldest towns in our country.G.Every year a lot of tourists come to my hometown.A:Please tell me something about your hometown,Bruce.(46)_B:Oh,no,Jill.Its about one hundred miles from the sea.A:Oh,I see.(47)_B:Not really.It has a population of about 20,000.A:And is it a very old town?B:Yes,it is.(48)_ Many of the buildings go back to the 17th century.A:Really?It must be an interesting place.B:Yes,it is.(49)_A:Well,what can they do there?B:Oh,they can walk through the town and look at the old buildings.(50)_They can climb them and have picnics there.A:Wow,sounds really great!B:I hope you can come and visit my hometown next summer.A:OK,I will.阅读理解阅读理解(每小题每小题 2 分，共分，共 20 分分)AReserves(自然保护区)are a great place to spend vacations.Here are twofamily-friendly ones in the UK.Radipole LakeRadipole Lake is home to a lot of wildlife(野生生物).Everyone in your familywill have a good time here.Opening timesThe Discovery Center is open 7 days a week from 9:30 a.m.5:00 p.m.(closes at4:00 p.m.from November to January).The reserve is open at all times.How to get hereTrains,buses and a car park are available.What people sayFirst visit to this wonderful reserve.I had a great time there.I was able to takephotos of over ten different species(物种)Id never seen in one day.Gareth CoxMy family paid our first visit to this lovely reserve.Its amazing to find thiswonderful place in the middle of the town.The workers were great really helpfuland friendly.We will come back!Terry WearnFairburn IngsFairburn Ings is an exciting place for family activities and serious wildlifewatching.The reserve was created in 1968.Opening timesFebruary October:9:00 a.m.5:00 p.m.(car park closes at 8:00 p.m.).November January:9:00 a.m.4:00 p.m.(car park closes at 4:00 p.m.).How to get hereThe closest train station is about 5km away.Buses run infrequently(不频繁地).You can drive a car here.What people sayWhat a lovely place!Today was my third visit to Fairburn Ings with my husbandEason and we will continue to go back.It is relaxing,quiet and a place for people ofall ages.Abbie FairfieldI live near the reserve,and I have visited many times over the last 40 years.I feelthe visitor center is a little bit old.Ian Jones根据材料内容选择最佳答案。()51.How long is the Discovery Center of Radipole Lake open a day in October?A.6 hours.B.6.5 hours.C.7 hours.D.7.5 hours.()52.What can we know about Gareth Cox?A.He drove a car to Radipole Lake.B.He visited Radipole Lake many times.C.He first visited Radipole Lake with his family.D.He took photos of different species at Radipole Lake.()53.The Fairburn Ings reserve has a history of about _ years.A.30B.40C.50D.60()54.What may be the best way to go to Fairburn Ings?A.By bus.B.By train.C.By car.D.By subway.()55.Who lives close to Fairburn Ings?A.Eason.B.Abbie.C.Terry.D.Ian.BA train company(公司)in Japan made a Hello Kitty train.They hope it willmake more people want to travel.The special train has started running recently.The train is pink,with pictures of bows and ribbons(蝴蝶结和丝带)going alongthe side.Inside,all of the cars have Hello Kitty pictures.The first car is called“Hello!Plaza”.In this car,the company shows and sells things that are made in the areaswhere the train runs.They hope this will make more people want to travel to theseplaces.The second car is called“Kawaii!Room”.Kawaii means“cute”in Japanese.This car has a large Hello Kitty doll(玩偶)so that people can take pictures with her.The rest of the cars are more like normal train cars.But even these cars have HelloKitty pictures on the walls,seats and floors.Hello Kitty was first made in 1974 by the artist Yuko Shimizu.The cartoon wasmade to help sell rubber sandals(橡胶凉鞋).Hello Kitty became popular and soonher picture was put on all kinds of things.Even though Hello Kitty is now 45 yearsold,she still makes a lot of money for her company.This is not the first Hello Kitty vehicle(交通工具).A company in Taiwan,China,made several Hello Kitty planes years ago.They started with just one,but it was sopopular that they added more.根据材料内容补全句子，每空词数不限。56.A Japanese company made the Hello Kitty train to encourage people to_.57.Passengers can buy things in the _ car on the Hello Kitty train.58.“Kawaii!Room”has a large Hello Kitty doll and people can _with her.59.Hello Kitty was first made to help sell rubber sandals but now we can see herpicture on _.60.Another example of Hello Kitty vehicles is the _in Taiwan,China.词汇运用词汇运用(每小题每小题 1 分，共分，共 10 分分)A)从方框中选择合适的单词填空，使每个句子在结构、句意和逻辑上正确。ill,deep,ancient,achieve,research61.This river is the _ one in this town.62.These pandas in the _ center look very healthy.63.The article tells us about three scientists great _.64.Frank didnt go to the beach on vacation because of his _.65.Li Hua takes an interest in history,especially the history of _ China.B)根据句意及所给首字母提示，补全所缺单词。66.When my cousin was born,he wabout 4 kilos.67.Look!That amonkey is looking after her baby monkeys.68.The minute the singer began to sing,the fans shouted with e.69.There are more than 100 kin the zoo.They take good care of animalsthere.70.The price of the hotel is a little high,but it ibreakfast.完成句子完成句子(每小题每小题 2 分，共分，共 10 分分)根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。71.就我所知，他将于下星期一来这儿。_ _ _ _ _,he will comehere next Monday.72.有多达两百人正在广场上跳舞。There are _ _ two hundred people dancing on the square.73.今天早上 Jessica 走路时撞着了一位老太太。Jessica _ _ an old woman this morning.74.Emily 每天花大约一小时的时间做运动。Every day Emily spends _ _ _ _in doing sports.75.这个婴儿出生时很虚弱，但现在变得强壮多了。_ _ the baby was very weak,but now it grows alot stronger.综合填空综合填空(每小题每小题 1 分，共分，共 10 分分)阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。deep,hand,feel,like,show,we,tour,color,dig,amazingDo you like looking everywhere to find cool,different rocks?If yes,then youshare my hobby.I love getting my(76)_ dirty and finding cool rocks indifferent shapes and sizes and colors.I love doing this anytime,like on a(n)(77)_ with my family or on the way home from school.To me,its(78)_an exciting game.Recently I was(79)_ while my family were having fun on a beach.I duga(n)(80)_ hole and suddenly I saw something shiny under the ground.I dugit out with a stick and brushed it off.It had some beautiful(81)_,like redand orange and yellow.It was really pretty,and in a special shape.I(82)_ itto my mom and she told me she thought it was a fossil(化石).Later on,an expert told(83)_ my rock is called an“ammonite(菊石)”.Its between 4 million(一百万)and 21 million years old.It was(84)_!Ive been collecting(收集)rocks and other small things for years.I keep them inmy red box.Finding this ammonite made me(85)_ special.It made mehappier than getting an A in a test or anything else.书面表达书面表达(15 分分)为了呼吁人们保护濒危动物，某中学生英文杂志开设了“保护濒危动物”专栏，现面向广大中学生征稿。假如你对这个话题很感兴趣，请你写一篇短文，然后向该杂志投稿。内容包括内容包括：1.许多种动物正濒临灭绝(举几个例子)；2.动物濒临灭绝的原因(至少写两条)；3.作为一名中学生，你能为保护濒危动物做些什么(至少写两条)。要求：要求：1.内容要全面；2.语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯；3.词数不少于100，开头已给出，但不计入总词数。As is known to everyone,animals are our friends._附加题附加题(共共 10 分分)Usually it takes university students 3 years to get their degree(学位)in the UK.But language students need 4 years.They usually spend the third year abroad(在国外)they go to a country where the language they are learning is spoken.They caneither work or study there.This way they can put into practice what they have learntin class.During their year abroad,students get a completely new experience.Many try tofind other students to live with and some live with host families.They cannot onlylearn the language,but also come to understand the culture,the people and thetraditions of the country.That is an important part of language learning.Ellen Rothnie,a student of French,spent her year abroad in Paris,France.Shetaught English in a language school.“Teaching my own language makes meunderstand what works and what doesnt in language learning,”Ellen said.“And mystudents are also my friends.They show me how people speak and live in the country.Thats helpful in improving my French.”The year abroad is great fun but can also be very stressful,because students haveto build a life in a new country alone.But once the students settle into(适应)theirnew way of life,it becomes easier and many would describe their year abroad as oneof the greatest experiences of their lives.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。()1.Language students in a UK university usually spend their _ yearabroad.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth()2.The underlined word“That”refers to“_”.A.Learning the language of a countryB.Practicing what one has learnt at universityC.Living with a host family in a foreign countryD.Understanding a countrys culture,people and traditions()3.While in Paris,Ellen Rothnie _.A.lived with her friendsB.lived with a host familyC.studied in a language schoolD.worked in a language school()4.Who helped Ellen Rothnie improve her French in Paris?A.Her teachers.B.Her students.C.Her classmates.D.Her host family.()5.The writer may agree that _.A.more students go to Paris to learn FrenchB.everyone should learn a foreign languageC.one year abroad is good for language studentsD.university students should get more than one degree答案答案.21-25 BDCDB26-30 ABCBC31-35 CADBD.36-40 DBACC41-45 BBDCC.46-50 CBFGE.51-55 DDCCD56.travel57.first/“Hello!Plaza”58.take pictures59.all kinds of things60.Hello Kitty planes.61.deepest62.research63.achievements64.Illness65.Ancient66.weighed67.adult68.excitement69.Keepers 70.includes.71.As far as I know72.up to73.walked into74.an/one hour or so75.At birth.76.hands77.tour78.like79.digging80.deep81.colors82.showed83.us84.amazing85.feel.One possible version:As is known to everyone,animals are our friends.However,many kinds ofanimals are in danger now,such as pandas and whales.There are several reasons for this.First,they dont have enough food to eat orenough places to live.Second,humans pollute the rivers and take away their landsand forest.Whats more,to make money humans kill them for meat,fur and oil.Its time to protect endangered animals.As middle school students,what can wedo?First,we must tell people around us how serious the problem of endangeredanimals is.Second,we mustnt buy clothes or food made from endangered animals.Third,we should advise the government to build more nature parks for animals.附加题附加题 1-5 CDDBC