人教版高一英语下学期期末测试题含答案解析(3).pdf
人教版（人教版（2019）高中英语必修第三册）高中英语必修第三册高一下学期期末测试模拟卷高一下学期期末测试模拟卷（满分 120 分，考试时间 100 分钟）第二部分第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和和 D）中，选出最佳选项。）中，选出最佳选项。AKid InventorsAttend Kids Day at the Invention ShowINPEX,the American largest invention trade show,is looking for kid inventors to bring their inventions toKids Day at the Invention Show.Young inventors come for a chance to win cash prizes and great giveaways(赠品)No invention?No problem！Kids Day isnt just for kid inventors.Enjoy music,games and many interestingactivities for all ages.Bring your family and friends for a fun day of creativity and excitement.Attention,young inventors!There will be lots of exciting activities to take part in and inventions to check out from kid inventors.Allinventions will be judged and cash prizes will be awarded.Every exhibitor will receive a certificate for taking partand a bag full of fun things just for bringing your invention to Kids Day.Kids Day activity schedule8：00 am11：00 amSetup time for inventions,exhibits and activities11：00 amJudging of inventions12：00 pmKids Day at the Invention Show opens to the public12：00 pm4：00 pmActivities in progress and inventions on display3：30 pmPrizes are awarded for inventions4：30 pm6：00 pmTeardown(拆除)of inventions,displays and activitiesHow to sign up for Kids Day at the Invention ShowPlease print Kids Day Participation Form.Then fill it out and mail it or fax it to：ATTN：Kids Day217 Ninth StreetPittsburgh,PA15222Fax：(412)2884546If you have any questions,please email .1.People who go to the show can surely _.A.win cash prizesB.receive a certificateC.get a bag full of fun thingsD.take part in interesting activities2.When can people enjoy the invention show?A.At 10：30 am.B.At 11：30 am.C.At 2：30 pm.D.At 4：30 pm.3.How can one sign up for the invention show?A.By fax.B.By email.C.By phone.D.By online ordering.BMany years ago,Norman Cousins was seriously ill.He was given six months to live.His chance for recovery was 1in 500.He could see the worry,depression and anger in his life contributed to his disease.He wondered,If illness can becaused by negativity(消极性),can health be created by positivity(积极性)?”He decided to make an experiment ofhimself.Laughing was one of the most positive activities he knew.He watched all the funny movies he could find.He readfunny stories.He asked his friends to call him whenever they said,heard or did something interesting.His pain was so great that he could not sleep.Laughing for 10 solid minutes,he found,relieved the pain for severalhours so he could sleep.He fully recovered from his illness and lived another 20 happy and healthy years.Laughing is necessary to our health.If were not well,laughing helps us get well;if we are well,laughing helps usstay that way.So,if you like laughing,do it as often as you can.Use whatever makes you laughmovies,books,jokes or friends.The people around you may think youre strange,but sooner or later theyll join in even if they dont know what youre laughing about.4.Cousins decided to try to laugh a lot _.A.in order to be happyB.in order to cure his diseaseC.because he could not live for longD.because his disease couldnt be cured5.The text mainly tells us _.A.how to be happyB.laughing is good for our healthC.about Cousinsmiserable lifeD.funny stories make our life different6.Which of the following is TRUE about his illness?A.There was little possibility to cure his disease.B.He had been happy before he was ill.C.His disease resulted from his hard work.D.His disease made him sleepy all the time.7.From Cousinsstory,we can know that _.A.doctors believed that his disease could be cured by laughingB.he was sure that positivity could cure his diseaseC.laughing regularly contributed to his diseaseD.his life was changed after he was illCDifferent weather makes people feel different.It influences(影响)health,intelligence(智力)and feelings.In August,it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States.People there have heart trouble andother kinds of health problems during this month.In the Northeast and the Middle West,it is very hot at some timesand very cold at other times.People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February orMarch.The weather can also influence intelligence.For example,in a 1983 report by scientists,IQ(智商)of a groupstudents were very high when a very strong wind came,but after the strong wind,their IQ was 10%below.Thewind can help people have more intelligence.Very hot weather,on the other hand,can make it lower.Students inmany schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year(July andAugust).Weather also has a strong influence on peoples feelings.Winter may be a bad time for thin people.Theyusually feel cold during these months.They might feel unhappy during cold weather.But fat people may have ahard time in hot summer.At about 18,people become stronger.Low air pressure(气压)may make people forgetful.People leave more bags on buses and in shops onlowpressure days.There is“good weather”for work and health.People feel best at a temperature of about 18centigrade.Are you feeling sad,tired,forgetful,or unhappy today?It may be the weathers problem.8.People may have more intelligence when comes _.A.a rainB.very hot weatherC.a strong windD.low air pressure9.Low air pressure may make people _.A.forgetfulB.sadC.angryD.tired10.In“good weather”of 18 centigrade,_.A.people are very forgetfulB.people cant do their work wellC.thin people feel coldD.people are in better health11.The writer wants to tell us that _.A.hot and cold weather influences all people in the same wayB.weather influences peoples livesC.IQ never changes during weather changesD.there is a good kind of weather for peoples work and healthDThe law says women should have the chance of doing the same jobs as men and earn the same as them.Thereality is very different.Women lose because,25 years after the Equal Pay Act,many of them still get paid less thanmen.They lose because they do lowerpaid jobs which men just wont consider.And they lose because they are theones who interrupt a career to have children.All this is reported in an independent study ordered by theGovernments womens unit.The biggest problem isnt equal pay in workplaces such as factories.It is the sort ofwork women do.Make a list of lowpaidjobs,then consider who does them.Try nurses,secretaries,cleaners,clerks,teachers inprimary schools,dinner ladies and child care helpers.Not a lot of men among that group,are there?Yet some ofthose jobs are really important.Surely no one would deny that about nurses and teachers,for a start.So why do wereward the people who do them so poorly?There can be only one answer because they are women.This is notgoing to be put right overnight.But the government,which employs a lot of them,and other bosses have to make astart.It is disgraceful that we have gone into the 21st century still treating women like secondclass citizens.12.Women should have the chance of doing the same jobs and getting the same pay as men _.A.after 25 yearsB.according to the lawC.as a result of those important jobsD.because women are as strong as men13.We can learn from the text that what really matters in this problem is _.A.that women interrupt a career to have childrenB.what sort of work women doC.because they are womenD.what unfair pay women get in workplaces14.What does the underlined word“disgraceful”in the last paragraph probably mean?A.wonderfulB.gratefulC.shamefulD.hopeful15.Which do you think would be the best title for this passage?A.Work to give women a fair pay dealB.The equal pay actC.The sort of work women doD.The biggest problem about women第二节（共第二节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分）根据短文内容根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项选项中有两项为多余选项。Maybe you are an average student.You probably think you will never be a top student.This is not necessarilyso,however._16_ Heres how:Plan your time carefully.When planning your work,you should make a list of things that you have to do.Aftermaking this list,you should make a schedule of your time.First arrange your time for eating,sleeping,dressing,etc.Then decide a good,regular time for studying._17_A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems,but itwill force you to realize what is happening to your time.Find a good place to study.Look around the house for a good study area.Keep this space,which may be adesk or simply a corner of your room,free of everything but study materials.No games,radios,or televisions.When you sit down to study,concentrate on the subject.Make good use of your time in class._18_ Listening carefully in class means less work later.Besides,taking notes is quite important as well,which will help you remember what the teacher says.Study regularly.When you get home from school,go over your notes,review the important points that yourteacher is going to discuss the next day,read that material._19_ If you do these things regularly,the materialwill become more meaningful,and you will remember it longer.Develop a good attitude towards tests._20_ They help you remember your new knowledge.The worldwont end if you fail a test,so dont be overly worried.A.The purpose of a test is to show what you have learnt.B.Dont forget to set aside enough time for entertainment.C.Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says.D.No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard.E.Anyone can become a top student if he or she wants to.F.Remember to take notes of what the teacher says in class.G.This will help you understand the next class.第三部分第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）分）第一节第一节 完形填空完形填空（共共 20 小题小题；每小题每小题 1.5 分分，满分满分 30 分分)。阅读下面短文阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所从短文后各题所给的四个选项（给的四个选项（A、B、C 和和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Driving home from work every day on a long winding country road,I passed a house where an elderly man saton his front porch(走廊）.I had been _21_ to him only when I first moved into my home.For these past fifteenyears,I have _22_ my window,waved,and shouted,Hi,Charlie.I felt _23_ to greet him in this waybecause I couldnt _24_ going through a day without hearing someone say my name.I felt he also needed tohear his name _25_ by someone else.I used to _26_ at his wife,too,when she was out walking their dog.She was a(n)_27_ woman in along wool coat,whatever the _28_.I didnt know who she was,but Id _29_ and say Hi,Grandma andshed smile and wave back.But then came the day when she was not _30_ walking their dog；instead,Charlie was doing so.Irealized he was alone,and the desire to greet him grew _31_.My window was rolled down before I camearound the corner,and _32_ he was not on the porch,Id shout to him,hoping that in his _33_ hed hearme.As long as there was a _34_ on in the house,I felt that he was all right.But that day came when he had to sell his belongings;Charlies pickup truck was for _35_ on the frontlawn.Afew days later,a sign was _36_,and I knew Charlie was gone.I still wave and _37_ Hi,Charlieas I pass just as I did in the past.The house is dark now.It is my _38_ that all of us need to be greeted at least once a day and that we need to hear our namesspoken aloud by another person,to know someone sees us and _39_ the truth of our being.I believe it is ourduty to greet each other each day,in this way to speak to that _40_.21.A.deliveredB.presentedC.showedD.introduced22.A.loweredB.brokenC.openedD.knocked23.A.hopefulB.gratefulC.eagerD.delighted24.A.missB.imagineC.appreciateD.avoid25.A.describedB.spokenC.rememberedD.chosen26.A.stareB.lookC.waveD.laugh27.A.sweetB.energeticC.seriousD.crazy28.A.timeB.conditionC.climateD.season29.A.set downB.slow downC.put downD.get down30.A.outB.nearC.aroundD.off31.A.worseB.strongerC.easierD.deeper32.A.even ifB.as thoughC.in caseD.now that33.A.darknessB.awarenessC.lonelinessD.happiness34.A.hitB.lightC.soundD.greeting35.A.useB.displayC.rentD.sale36.A.postedB.sentC.announcedD.kept37.A.informB.remindC.cryD.yell38.A.argumentB.beliefC.opinionD.solution39.A.ignoresB.admitsC.recognizesD.praises40.A.truthB.ideaC.factD.feeling第二节第二节 语法填空语法填空语法填空Everyone is familiar with a todo list,but most people dont really understand the _41_(important)ofhaving a list of the things they want to accomplish.Creating a todo list is creating a list of goals.The list tells youwhat you need to do _42_(achieve)some larger outcome in your life.Alist is a way to break down your life goals into manageable _43_(step)you can complete in aspecific amount of time.In this sense,your list becomes a guide _44_(show)you how to succeed in life.The way most people start off creating todo lists isnt _45_(particular)effective.It is easy to end upwith many items _46_ arent important.Developing a talent in creating your lists _47_(be)verybeneficial.First,you need to see your list as _48_ sacred(神圣的)place.It is there to help you achieve yourlife goals.It represents items on which you plan to spend part of your valuable and limited time.This doesnt meanyou cant put _49_(small)items on the list like getting groceries.It does mean that you need to makesure you only use your list _50_ things that are actually valuable to you.第四部分第四部分 写作（共两节，满分写作（共两节，满分 35 分）分）第一节第一节 短文改错（共短文改错（共 19 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限词；2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从 11 处起）不计分。I was often laughed by my classmates before I turned 14 because of I was always very nervous when talkingto someone.Helpful and sad,I felt that I could do nothing.You cannot imagine what great difficulty I have in mylife.And later,something happened,what changed my life completely.It was a English speech contest and mymother encouraged me to take part in it.I tried her best to remember the whole speech“Believe in yourself”andpractised it over 100 times.Believe it or not,I finally won the first prize.Hearing the cheers from the teachers andstudents,I stood here,with my eyes full of excited tear.第二节第二节 书面表达（满分书面表达（满分 25 分）分）52.感恩，是我们生活中永恒的话题。学会感恩，学会热爱生活，我们将会感受到更多快乐。假设你将参加主题为“感恩”的演讲比赛，请你根据以下要点写一篇英语演讲稿。要点：1.感恩对象（父母、老师、朋友）；2.为何感恩；3.如何感恩。注意：1.只能选择一个感恩对象；2.词数 120 左右。开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数。Good morning,everyone,Its a great honor to have the opportunity to be with you today.The topic of my speech is“Thank you,_Thank you for listening.参考答案参考答案1.D2.C3.A4.B5.B6.A7.D8.C9.A10.D11.B12.B13.B14.C15.A16.E17.B18.C19.G20.A21.D22.A23.C24.B25.B26.C27.A28.D29.B30.A31.B32.A33.C34.B35.D36.A37.D38.B39.C40.A41.importance42.to achieve43.steps44.showing45.particularly46.that/which47.is48.a49.smaller50.for51.（1）laughed 后加 at（2）删除 of（3）HelpfulHelpless（4）havehad（5）AndBut（6）what which（7）a an（8）hermy（9）herethere（10）tear tears52.Good morning,everyone,Its a great honor to have the opportunity to be with you today.The topic of my speech is“Thank you,mum.”My mum is an ordinary housewife,who devotes herself to looking aft
