北师大版高中英语必修第二册-Unit-5单元测试02试题试卷含答案-答案在前.pdf

高中英语 必修第二册 1/5 Unit 5 Humans and nature 单元测试单元测试 答案解析答案解析 一、1.【答案】B 2.【答案】A 3.【答案】C 4.【答案】B 5.【答案】C 6.【答案】B 7.【答案】C 8.【答案】B 9.【答案】A 10.【答案】B 11.【答案】C 12.【答案】B 13.【答案】B 14.【答案】C 15.【答案】C 16.【答案】A 17.【答案】C 18.【答案】B 19.【答案】A 20.【答案】A 二、21.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的内容，可知，欧洲人试图向西航行，经大西洋到太平洋，然后到达亚洲，从而找到一条从海上去亚洲的路线。22.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。通读全文我们可以发现，全文没有提及 navigation equipment“航海设备”方面的问题。故选 A。23.【答案】D【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述的是麦哲伦及其船队第一次从海上去亚洲的探险之旅。故 D 为最佳选项。24.【答案】C 高中英语 必修第二册 2/5【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段的第一句可知，这次行动是在大学校园禁烟，受益的是大学生们。25.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句 Before banning smoking.at most workplaces 可知，这次禁烟运动是依据法律进行的，这使得这次运动成为可能。26.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段 Reedy says that reducing the number of.of older adult smokers 可知，他认为，减少大学生吸烟的人数能帮助减少成年人吸烟的人数，即在校园禁烟有长期影响。27.【答案】B【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句可知，本文主要介绍了美国正采取一项措施，尝试在大学校园里禁烟，以保护大学生们免受吸烟的危害。28.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的 A hundred years ago,you might have done.which were rarely cleaned 可知，人们认为冰淇淋和肺结核病的传播有关，所以就把它取缔了。29.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据 Its said that about 1 litre of icecream cost 50 可知，Robin 说这句话的意思是冰淇淋很贵。30.【答案】B【解析】词义猜测题。联系上文的 Little wonder,he adds.to keep their trade secret 可知，商人们想隐藏他们是如何制作冰淇淋的。31.【答案】F【解析】该空上一句提到爱自己对拥有快乐的人生很重要，但学会爱自己也是一件不容易的事，你需要掌握一些方法，故选 F 项。32.【答案】G【解析】该空前一句说这不是对待生活的正确态度，后一句说世界上没有一个人是完美的，所以 G 项“正确的做法是接受你不完美这一事实”符合语境。33.【答案】E【解析】根据该段的主题句和该空后的 It wont help you get the solution 可知，担忧一个问题会让你的思考变得不清晰。34.【答案】D【解析】该空前一句提到了参加自己喜欢的活动或培养一个爱好，该空在解释应该参加什么样的活动和培养什么样的爱好，再结合本段的主题句可知，只要是能让你开心的活动和爱好，什么都可以。35.【答案】A【解析】该空为该段的主题句，根据该段中出现的 take good care of your health 及 eating fresh healthy food,taking enough rest and doing exercise 可知，该段内容与拥有健康的生活方式有关，故选 A 项。36.【答案】A 高中英语 必修第二册 3/5【解析】根据上文 The first one out of the window was a man 可知，一个宝宝和妈妈从窗户往下跳。37.【答案】B【解析】由下文 At that moment the smoke was billowing from the apartment 可知，浓烟从楼房里涌出来，每个人都害怕地从窗户往下跳。38.【答案】C【解析】从下文可知，Smith 和 Boykin 帮助了房间里所有被困的人。39.【答案】D【解析】由上文 the smoke was billowing from the apartment 可知，发生了火灾。40.【答案】A【解析】根据上文 I started knocking on doors on the first floor but no one answered 可知，敲一楼的门没人应答，于是 Smith 就想上二楼救人，但是滚滚浓烟挡了他的去路。41.【答案】D【解析】我试图到二楼，但是烟太浓了。42.【答案】A【解析】根据上文 the smoke was too black 可知，浓烟滚滚让上楼救人的 Smith 看不清四方。43.【答案】D【解析】Smith 上楼救人但烟太浓看不清，只好转身来到房子外面。44.【答案】B【解析】根据下文 I saw a baby drop out of the window 可知，有人从窗户往下跳。45.【答案】B【解析】由下文 he took 20 or so of them back to his friend Nunemakers house 可知，Nunemaker 是 Boykin 的朋友。46.【答案】D【解析】据下文 I saw a baby drop out of the window 可知，Boykin 发现有人从窗户往下跳，觉得事情有些不对劲。47.【答案】C【解析】由下文 He found Smith outstretched his arms 可知，Boykin 发现 Smith 正在接住从窗户跳出来的人。48.【答案】A【解析】根据上文 ran to a nearby house to get a ladder 可知，Boykin 发现问题后借了一把梯子，赶紧去帮忙。49.【答案】B【解析】根据上文 Smith outstretched his arms 及下文 Ill get you 可知，Smith 鼓励人们勇敢地往下跳。50.【答案】C【解析】根据下文 to turn around and go toward him _51_ they couldnt see through the smoke 可知，由于当时烟很大看不清，于是 Boykin 爬上梯子去救人。51.【答案】A 高中英语 必修第二册 4/5【解析】参考上题解析。52.【答案】C【解析】根据下文 but a big cloud hit me 可知，Chase Ray 试着从前门出去。53.【答案】D【解析】烟如此浓烈以致于我不能呼吸。54.【答案】B【解析】由上文 I _52_ walking out through the front door,but a big cloud hit me 可知，当时居民 Chase Ray也在受困人群之列，而 Boykin 当时在救人，故可推知他也被 Boykin 救出。55.【答案】C【解析】根据下文 When Boykin saw his burnedout neighbors,he took 20 or so of them back to his friend Nunemakers house 可知，救人行动还没有完。三、56.【答案】best【解析】根据空前的 the 可知，此处应用形容词的最高级形式。57.【答案】for【解析】be good for.对有好处。58.【答案】powerful【解析】形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词 tool。59.【答案】to solve【解析】use sth to do sth 用来做某事。60.【答案】an【解析】play an important role in.在中发挥重要的作用。61.【答案】arising【解析】awkwardness 与 arise 之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。62.【答案】creates【解析】主语为动名词短语，且本句陈述一般事实，故填 create 的第三人称单数形式 creates。63.【答案】qualities【解析】根据空格后的 are signs 可知，此处填名词的复数形式。64.【答案】which【解析】空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面的句子，故填 which。65.【答案】happily【解析】副词修饰省略 to 的动词不定式。四、1.【答案】Dear Mr.Lin,Knowing that our school is asking for our opinions about which city to enjoy,I would like to recommend a famous 高中英语 必修第二册 5/5 oneGuilin.The reasons are as follows.Lying along the Lijiang River,Guilin is a key tourist city which is famous for its beautiful scenery in the world.With clear water and green hills,it attracts thousands of tourists every year.Besides,its a charming city with rich culture and a long history,where you can enjoy various caves and carvings(雕刻)I will be extremely glad and honored if you could take it into consideration!Yours sincerely，Li Hua 2.【答案】Paragraph 1:“But,your money is not enough!”said the shop assistant.“Even for the smallest bunch?”Bruce asked quickly and eagerly,not believing his ears.“Not enough!”the shop assistant answered clearly,with the explanation that carnations were the most expensive flowers these days because of Mothers Day.They were too disappointed to hear that!Bruce hopelessly put the money back into his pocket Paragraph 2：“Wait a moment,please!”another gentleman waved to them.“I just have some carnations on sale which are a little small but pretty.Would you like to have a look?Only two dollars!”Bruce nodded at once.“Just a minute!”He went in the back and came out with a bunch of carnations with paper wrapping around the pot.He took only two dollars,and also gave a Mothers Day card as a gift.“Thank you very much,”Bruce bowed to the gentleman and they walked home proudly carrying the flowers for Mum.They couldnt wait to see her smiling face.高中英语 必修第二册 1/10 Unit 5 Humans and nature 单元测试单元测试 选择题部分选择题部分 一、一、听力听力(共两节，满分共两节，满分 30 分分)第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Who is looking for John?A.The woman.B.The manager.C.Lucy.2.What does the woman say about the washing machine?A.It should be replaced.B.It should be repaired.C.It should be sold.3.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a library.B.In a cinema.C.In a post office.4.What is the weather probably like now?A.Fine.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.5.How did the woman get home yesterday?A.She caught a train.B.She drove home herself.C.Her friend gave her a lift.第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What did the woman enjoy most during the journey?A.The beautiful scenery.高中英语 必修第二册 2/10 B.The amazing food.C.The friendly people.7.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Customer and shop assistant.B.Guide and tourist.C.Husband and wife.请听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.How much does the woman guess that the dress cost?A.$200.B.$600.C.$1，500.9.What does the woman promise to do for the next three months?A.Do no shopping at all.B.Pay the credit card bill.C.Pay Barbara back.请听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.Why wont the woman go for a walk tonight?A.She feels tired.B.The weather isnt good.C.She already has plans.11.What are the two speakers planning to do at last?A.Go to the mall.B.Watch a movie.C.Play ping-pong.12.When will the two speakers set off?A.At 6:00.B.At 7:30.C.At 8:00.请听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.When did Jennifer Lopezs first album come out?A.In 2000.B.In 1999.C.In 1998.14.What surprised the woman about Jennifer Lopez?A.Her pictures.高中英语 必修第二册 3/10 B.Her music.C.Her age.15.Who is the womans favorite singer?A.Jennifer Lopez.B.Britney Spears.C.Adele.16.What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A.Their favorite female singers.B.Their favorite songs.C.The latest albums.请听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.Who is most likely speaking?A.A parent.B.A student.C.A teacher.18.How long did it take to build the museum?A.Two years.B.Three years.C.Four years.19.What is being shown in the new museum?A.The students artwork.B.The teachers artwork.C.The famous artists artwork.20.What will the listeners do next?A.Visit the museum.B.Show their paintings.C.Have a celebration party.二、二、阅读理解阅读理解(共两节，满分共两节，满分 35 分分)第一节(共 10 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A Early in the 16th century men were trying to reach Asia by traveling west from Europe.In order to find Asia they had to find a way past South America.The man who eventually found the way from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific was Ferdinand Magellan.高中英语 必修第二册 4/10 Magellan sailed from Seville in September 1519 with five ships and about 266 men.Thirteen months later,after spending a severe winter on the coast of Patagonia,he discovered the channel which is now called Magellans Strait.In November 1520,after many months of dangers from rocks and storms,during which two ships were lost,the three remaining ships entered the ocean on the other side of South America.They then continued,hoping to reach Asia.But they did not see any land until they reached the islands off the coast of Asia.Before they arrived at these islands,later known as the Philippines,his men were dying of starvation.While they were staying in the Philippines,Magellan was killed in battle.The remaining officers then had to get back to Spain.They decided to sail round Africa.After many difficulties,one ship with eighteen men sailed into Seville three years after leaving.They were all that remained of Magellans expedition.However,their achievement was great.They were the first men to sail round the world.21.The purpose of Magellans expedition was _.A.to sail round the world B.to find a sea route to India C.to make a voyage to Asia D.to carry men to Philippines 22.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage concerning the expedition?A.Lack of navigation equipment.B.Severe winter in Patagonia.C.The death of Magellan.D.Dangers from rocks and storms.23.What is the best title for the passage?A.Magellans Expedition B.The Discovery of the Philippines C.The Most Dangerous Expedition in Navigation D.The First Expedition to Asia B New efforts are being made to prevent American college campuses(校园)from cigarette smoking.Twenty colleges in the United States recently received money to help protect their campuses from the harm of cigarettes.Supporters say that every child deserves to grow up in a safe and healthy environment free from harmful second-hand cigarettes.And in November,smoking at college campuses may become illegal.Before banning smoking at college campuses,the US has passed laws banning smoking at most workplaces.27 高中英语 必修第二册 5/10 American states ban smoking in all indoor workplaces.Those supporting smoke-free at workplaces and college campuses give one major reason:the bad influence of smoking on health.The Centers for Discase Control(CDC)says smoking has a great influence on health.They think cigarette smoking is the leading cause of preventable deaths in the United States.Smoking is responsible for 480,000 deaths every year.Supporters say the bad influence of second-hand smoke makes it a public health problem.Some also say that college campuses are a good place to ban smoking.Gary Reedy,the CEO of the American Cancer Society,said it was important to stop college students from smoking,and he expected to successfully create a cigarette-free generation(代).The CDC found that 13 percent of adults between the ages of 18 and 24 smoke cigarettes.Reedy says that reducing(减少)the number of college students who smoke can help reduce the number of older adult smokers.He also says once a person starts smoking,it is hard to stop.24.Who are the new efforts good for?A.Young smokers.B.The CDC.C.College students.D.People in public places.25.What makes the action to ban smoking possible?A.The bad influence of smoking.B.Money wasted on cigarettes.C.Public attention to health.D.Laws passed by the US.26.Which one is Reedys opinion?A.Smoke-free campuses have a long-term influence.B.Smoking spreads easily among college students.C.It is easier for college students to stop smoking.D.Therere much older adult smokers in the world.27.What is the best title for the text?A.Second-hand smoke is affecting college students too B.Banning smoking is being tried at U.S.colleges C.Cigarettes should be totally banned in college D.Groups take steps to protect college students C Dying for an ice-cream?A hundred years ago,you might have done just that.Until they were illegal in 1926 for their role in spreading tuberculosis(肺结核),ices were commonly sold in glasses,which were rarely cleaned.Scoop A 高中英语 必修第二册 6/10 wonderful Ice Cream World,the first exhibition of the British Museum of Food in Kings Cross,London,has a tower of these unlikely killers from the wide collection of experts Robin and Caroline Weir,authors of Ices:The Definitive Guide.Yet the sweet pleasures of ice-cream were very much worth the risk.In the 17th and 18th centuries,they were regarded as a food only belonging to the super-rich,and a symbol of social position.Its said that about 1 litre of ice-cream cost 50:“You really had to love your guests,”says Robin.Little wonder,he adds，that businessmen tried their best to keep their trade secret:“If you knew how to make ice-cream，it was a meal ticket for life.”What businessmen wanted to conceal was just how they made ice-cream:with a handful of ingredients(原料),some ice,salt and a bit of effort,“you can create thousands of different kinds of ice-cream,”Robin says.Yet,for all that,boring old vanilla(香草)remains the most popular.Nine out of ten ice-creams sold were vanilla ice-cream,according to the Ice Cream Alliance.Whatever kind of ice-cream you like,it is all too easy to overeat,an experience likely to end in the pain known as“brain freeze”.Luckily,the way to deal with it is very simpleplace your tongue on the roof of your mouth to help warm the nerve.28.Why did ice-cream lose its popularity in 1926?A.It was hard to clean its container.B.It was totally made in a secret way.C.It was no longer as delicious as before.D.It was responsible for a serious disease.29.What does Robin mean by saying“You really had to love your guests”?A.The guests were rich people.B.Ice-cream sold at a high price.C.Ice-cream was popular at dinner.D.The guests dared to take the risk.30.Which of the following best explains“conceal”underlined in paragraph 3?A.Control.B.Hide.C.Solve.D.Select.第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Self-love is the key to a happy life.After we have learned how to love ourselves,we will be able to love others.31 You have to learn some steps to develop self-love.Accept yourself the way you are.Every person has his or her own advantages and disadvantages.Our advantages make us proud but our disadvantages make us unhappy.This isnt the right attitude towards life.32 In fact,no 高中英语 必修第二册 7/10 one on this earth is perfect.The key is to achieve a better balance(平衡)and try to be as happy as possible.Stop worrying.33 It wont help you get the solution(解决办法).In fact,it will make you very unhappy.So,dont let your worries influence you.This will help you face the difficulties of life more positively.Enjoy life.Take part in activities that you love and develop a hobby.34 Take some time to enjoy them at least once a week.This way you are doing something that you are good at,which will make you feel good about yourself,and make you start loving life and everyone and everything in it.35 If your body is weak and suffering from some health problems,you arent going to like anything about it.So you