北师大版初中英语八下期末测试试题试卷含答案1.pdf

初中英语 八年级下册 1/11 期末测试期末测试 第一部分第一部分 听力部分听力部分 一、一、关键词语选择关键词语选择 你将听到五个句子。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子读两遍。1.A.help B.hope C.hold 2.A.plants B.pollutes C.plans 3.A.wrong B.long C.along 4.A.camera B.alarm C.report 5.A.cut out B.clear out C.take out 二、二、短对话理解短对话理解。你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。6.What did Tony do last weekend?A.B.C.7.Where is the mans father?A.B.C.8.Where would the man like to go?A.B.C.9.What is Jane probably doing now?A.B.C.10.What will Anns brother give her?A.B.C.11.What will the weather be like?初中英语 八年级下册 2/11 A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.12.When will the supermarket close?A.At 5：00.B.At 5：15.C.At 4：45.13.How much is the white shirt?A.20 yuan.B.40 yuan.C.80 yuan.14.Who likes doing housework?A.Robert.B.Karen.C.Karens sister.15.What would Mr.Brown like to have?A.Tea.B.Milk.C.Coffee.三、三、长对话理解长对话理解 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 16 至 17 小题。16.Whats the matter with the young man?A.He has a toothache.B.He has stomachache.C.He has a headache.17.When did it start?A.Two days ago.B.Three days ago.C.Three weeks ago.听下面一段对话，回答第 18 至 20 小题。18.What are the man and woman doing?A.They are talking on the phone.B.They are having their summer holiday.C.They are watching the weather report.19.Whats the weather like in Sanya now?A.Hot and dry.B.Hot and wet.C.Wet and cool.20.Where are Mikes family going to spend their holiday?A.Shanghai.B.Beijing.C.Hainan.四、四、短文理解短文理解 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。21.What was the husband like?A.He was small and thin.B.He was large and fat.C.He was tall and strong.22.When did the man get his pay?A.Every month.B.Every day.C.Every Friday.23.What was his wife doing when the man hurried into the living room?A.Listening to the radio and eating apples.B.Watching TV and waiting for her husband.初中英语 八年级下册 3/11 C.Listening to music and cleaning the room.24.How did the husband get the ten thousand dollars?A.He saved the money little by little.B.He bought the lottery tickets.C.He found the money in his office.25.Why was his wife angry with him?A.Because he got ten thousand dollars.B.Because he bought the lottery tickets.C.Because she thought he hadnt given her all the money.五、五、信息转换信息转换 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。Travel Schedule(旅行计划表)Time Its May.I will be your guide during the next 26._ days.Transport Well travel around the island by 27._.Weather Its cool and wet in the 28._.Its hot and 29._ in the south.Things to take Please take an umbrella or a raincoat.Dont forget to take your 30._.第二部分第二部分 笔试笔试部分部分 六六、单项选择单项选择 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.They wanted to get up early the next day to go fishing,but they didnt have _ alarm clock.A./B.a C.an D.the 2.Would you like some juice or coffee?_ is OK.I really dont care.A.Both B.Either C.All D.Neither 3.Could you please _ the piano so loudly?Your brother is having a rest.初中英语 八年级下册 4/11 A.not to play B.not play C.dont play D.to not play 4.If you dont do the dishes,_ I.A.so dont B.so will C.neither do D.neither will 5.The cinema is _ my home.I often see films there with my parents.A.closed B.close to C.close from D.close 6.Mom,can I do _ much work in _ a short time?Dear,I think you can.A.so;so B.such;so C.so;such D.such;such 7.Its very nice _ you _ my parents your best wishes when you come to see them.A.of;giving B.for;giving C.for;to give D.of;to give 8.What _ things do you know.Sorry.I know only a little about it.You may ask someone _.A.other;other B.other;else C.else;else D.else;other 9.My hometown is a small town.It only has _ 600 people.A.at least B.less than C.fewer than D.more than 10.Try to guess its meaning when you meet a new word.Dont _ your dictionary all the time.A.take down B.give out C.depend on D.agree with 11.Were you at home at ten yesterday morning?Yes,I _ my clothes at that time.A.wash B.am washing C.was washing D.washed 12.They _ since 2002.A.got married B.maimed C.have been married D.have got married 13.The Internet is helpful,and it can _ us with a lot of information.A.give B.offer C.answer D.provide 14.Smoking is bad for your health,you must _.A.pick it up B.give it up C.look it up D.put it up 15.The Yellow River is the second _ river in China.A.long B.longer C.longest D.the longest 七、七、完形填空完形填空（A）Numbers are part of out everyday life.After all,we live with numbers.From buildings to computers.16 are used everywhere!People started to make lucky numbers long ago.And people also began to look for that unlucky number.Unluckily,13 became that“17 ”number.Its said that Judas was the 13th person at the Last Supper.He betrayed Jesus(出卖耶稣).So now many people 初中英语 八年级下册 5/11 18 it very bad to have 13 people around a dinner table.People believe that if 13 people have dinner 19 ,one of them would die in the year.Many cities in the UK and the U.S.A.dont have a(n)20 street or floor.People believe that Friday the 13th is very unlucky because it is an unlucky day 21 an unlucky number.22 ,not everyone is afraid of the number 13.A popular 23 called Taylor Swift draws“13”on her hand before every show.She 24 she was successful because of“13”in the last few years.She said,“I was born on the 13th.I turned 13 years old on Friday the 13th.25 first music CD went top in 13 weeks.”So there are no lucky or unlucky numbers.They might become lucky or unlucky only if we think of them as such.16.A.numbers B.signs C.reports D.tools 17.A.silly B.dangerous C.safe D.interesting 18.A.keep B.expect C.make D.consider 19.A.lonely B.together C.forever D.quietly 20.A.eleventh B.twelfth C.thirteenth D.fourteenth 21.A.with B.behind C.through D.against 22.A.Unluckily B.So C.However D.Also 23.A.scientist B.nurse C.writer D.singer 24.A.hoped B.thought C.feared D.advised 25.A.Her B.His C.Your D.My（B）Peter was an inventor(发明家).His job was to 26 new things,and he worked when he 27 a new idea.His workroom was in his house,so he could work 28 he wanted to.Peter usually got up when the 29 went off at about five oclock.He made some tea and 30 his work at six.He drank tea all dayhe couldnt work without itbut he didnt eat anything until in the evening.First,Peter 31 the workroom,including sweeping the floor and taking out the rubbish.Then he turned on the answer-phone(录音电话)32 he wouldnt talk to people while he was working.Then he started to work.He usually took 33 every two or three hours,but he didnt leave the workroom.He did something different to help him relax.Sometimes he did some exercise,and sometimes he listened to music.After that,he 34 doing his work.He usually stopped working at about nine oclock in the evening.He thought about his work most of the time,even when he was out.He didnt want to 35 time because time lost could never come back.26.A.develop B.throw C.allow D.invent 27.A.came up with B.took care of C.got on with D.got out of 28.A.however B.whatever C.whenever D.forever 29.A.alarm B.wheel C.bed D.machine 30.A.finished B.stopped C.opened D.began 31.A.cheered up B.cleaned up C.gave up D.called up 初中英语 八年级下册 6/11 32.A.because B.unless C.whether D.while 33.A.dinners B.breaks C.risks D.down 34.A.continued B.realized C.considered D.encouraged 35.A.spend B.take C.waste D.hide 第三部分第三部分 阅读理解阅读理解 八、八、补全对话补全对话 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项其中有两个为多余选项。A:Hi,Wu Xin.Long time no see.36 B:Ive been back to my hometown with my parents.A:When was the last time you went back?B:37 A:Then it must have changed a lot.B:Right.Roads are wide.38 By the way,the government has developed a new scenic spot(风景区).A:Really?39 B:Yes.Its really beautiful.40 A:Great.Im looking forward to visiting it one day.九、九、阅读理解阅读理解（A）Indoor(室内)Water Park Opening time:10：00 am5：00 pm from Monday to Friday A.And tall buildings have risen.B.Where have you been?C.How many times have you been there?D.Have you been there?E.About five years ago.F.Enjoy yourself.G.It will be a great place for your next vacation.初中英语 八年级下册 7/11 8：00am9：00 pm from Saturday to Sunday Ticket price:Aduits:150 yuan/person;130 yuan for members Children:above(在上)1.2 meters 75 yuan/person;60 yuan for members;under 1.2 meters are free.Should not take:Food,pets or other things like knives,rings and so on.Things should remember:Pregnant(怀孕的)women,children under 1.4 meters and old people above 60 should stay with other adults.You should follow the rules in the water park.If you have some health problems and arent fit for water activities,youd better not come in.41.An adult member and two children members(above 1.2 meters)should pay _ for the tickets.A.300 yuan B.270 yuan C.280 yuan D.250 yuan 42.How long does the water park open on Thursday?A.For six hours B.For seven hours C.For thirteen hours D.For twelve hours 43.What can visitors take to the water park?A.Drinks B.Pets C.Food D.Rings 44.Whats the passage mainly about?A.How to play in the water park safely.B.An advertisement(广告)of a water park.C.What you can play in the water park.D.A notice about the trip to the water park.（B）Most parents hope that their children can be happy and successful.But do you know the best way to encourage them to be so?The answer is to allow them to make their own decisions.Unfortunately,popular culture has different ideas about childrens decision making.Most parents make decisions for their children what they wear,what they eat and what movies they watch.In fact,its not good for childrens growing.Parents should allow children to make decisions when they are very young.But this doesnt mean children are allowed to do everything.For example,you shouldnt take your children into a store and tell them they can have anything they want.They would be overwhelmad(不知所措的)by the choices(选择).But you can give them a choice among snacks.When children get older,“expand”the number of choices you give them.For example,allow them to 初中英语 八年级下册 8/11 decide the activities they want to take part in or when they go to bed.The next step is to get your children to think before they act.Let them ask themselves several important questions.First,why do I want to do this?Second,what are my choices?Third,what are the results of the actions?After these questions,they are sure to have right decisions.45.The beat way to make children be happy and successful is to _.A.allow them to buy more books B.make them read more books C.allow them to make their own decisions D.make them go to college 46.The writer thinks _.A.parents should make decisions for children B.parents should teach children to make decisions C.children could do what they want to do D.children could not make their decisions 47.The underlined word“expand”in the passage means _ in Chinese?A.扩大 B.收回 C.开放 D.缩小 48.Children should ask themselves _ questions before making a decision.A.two B.three C.four D.five（C）Most students will have to write a book report.But its not always easy.Its best to enjoy the book without thinking about the report until you finish reading.Now,think about what it was.Then start to write.1.Introduce your book.Write the name and the writer of it.Then talk about something like when it came out,and the number of pages.You should give what your book studies,main parts and the topics(主题)of the book.2.Organize the body of your paper.Decide the parts you want to talk about in your outline(大纲).Give your opinion of the book.Which part of the book makes it good or bad,educational or silly?How is it compared with others by the same writer?Dig a little deeper.What main topic does the book introduce?Does the book lead you in a good way?Will you introduce this book to others?Why?3.Write a conclusion(结论).Write the main idea and your opinion again there.Review the main points.Pull all your ideas together.Leave readers with the impression(印象).If the book is good,make them want to read it for themselves.49.What are mentioned twice in your book report?The main idea Your opinion The main part of the book A.B.C.D.50.What does the underlined word“it”refer to(指代)?A.Your opinion B.The book C.The outline D.The main idea 51.Which of the following belongs to the second part?A.Take notes,mark important parts and choose the part you like 初中英语 八年级下册 9/11 B.Write down how many pages of the book has C.Learn the books topic,main points and give your opinion D.Have a break and have somebody else read your book,too 52.Which of the following is NOT the writers advice?A.Introduce the book to others at the end of your paper B.Compare the book with other books by the same writer C.You need to write the name and the writer of the book D.Choose a book that is good and educational to write about（D）Moziah Bridges is only 12.He often says he is a clever boy.Youll think so if you know something about him.Bridges started making bow ties(领结)at the age of 9.He now sells them around the US both in stores and online.Two years ago,when Bridges went shopping for bow ties,he found they were all in black and red.He wanted a change.Then he learned to make ties from his grandma.His first bow tie didnt look nice.“Its like something that a clown would wear,”he said.But he kept on practicing.He used colorful cloths with different pictures.“I want to make bow ties that Ive never seen before,”he told his friends.After a few months,he succeeded.His family and friends liked his bow ties.Then the boy started selling them to more people.He named his ties“Mos Bows”.He has made about$30,000 by selling his bow ties.Bridges said“I love my bow ties because they stand for(代表)me.You dont have to wait until youre older.If you have a dream,go for it.”53.Bridges started making bow ties when he was _ years old.A.seven B.eight C.nine D.ten 54.Bridges now sells bow ties around the US _.A.both in stores and online B.both in supermarkets and stores C.both in schools and factories D.both at home and online 55.Why did Bridges want a change?A.Bridges he wanted to make money for his grandma B.Bridges the bow ties in stores were all in black and red C.Bridges he wanted more people to buy bow ties D.Bridges the bow ties in stores were all made of cotton 56.Which of the following pictures can stand for the underlined word“clown”?A.B.C.D.初中英语 八年级下册 10/11 57.Which of the following is NOT true?A.Bridges first now tie didnt look nice B.Bridges used colorful cloth with different pictures to make bow ties C.Bridges he wanted more people to buy bow ties D.Bridges the bow ties in stores were all made of cotton 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。（E）When I was about 12 years old,I really wanted a new bike!I told my patents my birthday wish,but I knew there was little hope because my family was very poor.On my birthday,my parents showed me my gift.It was a bike,but it wasnt the bike that I thought it would be.It was pink,old and worn(磨损的)with age.I was so disappointed(失望)!I thought I hurt my parents feelings because I could see the disappointment on their faces and I was sure they could see it on mine.I got on the old bike and rode it.I didnt want my parents to see my disappointment.So I put on a smile,rode as fast as I could and didnt look back.As time w