北师大版初中英语八上Unit6单元测试试题试卷含答案.pdf

初中英语 八年级上册 1/3 Unit 6 The Unexplained 单元测试单元测试 一、单项选择（共一、单项选择（共 15 小题；共小题；共 45 分）分）从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。1.I called you yesterday morning,but nobody answered it.Oh,we _ some shopping in the supermarket.A.are doing B.were doing C.did D.have done 2.I dont like tigers,because they are _.A.scary B.interesting C.beautiful D.smart 从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。3.Look on the bright side of things,and you will live a happy and healthy life.Thank you for your advice.A.Be humorous B.Be silent C.Be positive 从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。4.I called you last night,but you didnt answer it.Oh,I _ the flowers at that time.A.am watering B.watered C.will water D.was watering 5.Which word of the following doesnt have the same stress as the others?A.enjoy B.broken C.hotel 6.I dont like drawing cartoons.Me,_.A.too B.either C.also 从下面各题所给选项中，选出与所给单词划线部分读音不同的选项。7.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?A.medicine B.list C.bright D.city 从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。8.John will _ go to France on vacation this summer.A.possible B.impossible C.probably D.probable 9.Whoever has _ sense knows that smoking is harmful to ones health.A.usual B.general C.useful D.common 10.He sees a boy _ basketball with his friends now.A.play B.plays C.to play D.playing 11.Could you tell me what he said just now?Sorry,I _ what was happening outside.A.had thought B.was thinking C.thought D.think 根据语境，选出同义选项。12.Young men,your future is bright.初中英语 八年级上册 2/3 A.full of hope B.simple C.unknown 从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。13.Its my favourite stamp because it looks quite different and _.A.usual B.common C.unusual 14.I didnt hear you because I _ the news on the radio.A.listen to B.listened C.am listening D.was listening to 15.The teacher with his students _ football on the playground at 4:00 pm.yesterday.A.are playing B.is playing C.were playing D.was playing 二、完形填空（共二、完形填空（共 1 小题；共小题；共 50 分）分）We were standing at the top of a church tower.My father had bought me to this place in a small Italian town far from home in Rome.I wondered 16 .“Look,Alice,”my father said.I gathered all my courage and 17 .I saw the square in the centre of the town.And I saw many streets around it.“See,my dear,”my father said gently.“There is 18 one way to the square.Life is like that.If you cant get to the place where you want to go by one road,try 19 .”Now I understood why I was there.Earlier that day I had begged my mother to do 20 about the lunch at school.Because she is the head of our school.But she 21 .Because she couldnt believe the lunch was as bad as I said.When I turned to father for help,he said nothing 22 brought me here to give me a lessonthe value of an open mind.By the time we reached home,I had a 23 .At school the next day,I secretly poured my lunch soup into a bottle and brought it home.Then I asked the cook to serve it to my mother at dinner.The plan worked 24 .Mother had just one spoonful and shouted,“The cook must have gone mad!”Quickly I told her the truth.Mother said she would 25 the matter the next day.16.A.where B.why C.how 17.A.looked down B.looked around C.looked back 18.A.at most B.more than C.fewer than 19.A.walking B.again C.another 20.A.nothing B.something C.anything 21.A.refused B.wondered C.agreed 22.A.or B.and C.but 23.A.mind B.plan C.bottle 24.A.perfectly B.hardly C.madly 25.A.lead to B.pass out C.deal with 三、阅读理解三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共阅读选择（共 1 小题；共小题；共 25 分）分）China has a primary school in Gongzhuling City in Jilin Province.But in this school,there are two teachers and 初中英语 八年级上册 3/3 only one student.Chen Hongyan is the class teacher and Liu Haitao is the PE teacher.They teach in this school for years.The students name is Wang Hao.He studies very hard and the teachers teach very hard,too.Wang is the only student,but he never misses(错过)a class.He has seven classes including(包括)Chinese,maths,English,music,art,PE and science every day.Chen Hongyan sets(设置)14 alarms for Wang Hao every day.“I am a teacher.I must be good to Wang Hao.I can not give up the only student!”Chen Hongyan says.Miss Chen also asks Wang Hao to play with other kids in the village.Wang Haos father thanks the two teachers very much.26.There are _ people in the school.A.one B.two C.three D.four 27.Whats the students name?A.Chen Hongyan.B.Wang Hao.C.Liu Haitao.D.Li Hongtao.28.What subject doesnt the student have every day?A.Chinese.B.English.C.Art.D.Biology.29.The underlined word“hard”means“_”in Chinese.A.坚硬的 B.困难的 C.努力地 D.费力地 30.What does Miss Chen ask Wang Hao to do?A.To play ping-pong.B.To teach Chinese.C.To play with other kids.D.To speak English.初中英语 八年级上册 1/3 Unit 6 The Unexplained 单元测试单元测试 答案答案解析解析 一、1.【答案】B【解析】此题考查的是过去进行时。句意：昨天上午我给你打电话了，但是没有人接。哦，当时我们正在超市里买东西。根据上句可知指“昨天上午”正在做什么，所以用过去进行时 was 或 were doing；主语是we,用 were。因此，正确答案是 B。2.【答案】A【解析】此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：我不喜欢老虎，因为它们很可怕。scary 可怕的；interesting 有趣的；beautiful 漂亮的；smart 聪明的。因此，正确答案是 A。3.【答案】C【解析】此题考查的是系表结构形容词辨析。句意：看到生活中好的一面，你将会拥有快乐健康的生活。谢谢你的建议。be positive 积极；be humorous 幽默；be silent 沉默。因此，正确答案是 C。4.【答案】D【解析】此题考查的是过去进行时的用法。句意：我昨天晚上给你打电话，但是你没有接。哦，那时我正在浇花。water the flowers 浇花；句子为过去进行时，结构为主语+was/were+doing，主语为 i，第一人称单数，所以用 was。因此，正确答案是 D。5.【答案】B【解析】此题考查的是语音。句意：以下单词哪个重音与其它不同？enjoy nd，重音在第二个音节；broken brk()n，重音在第一个音节；hotel htel，重音在第二个音节。因此，正确答案是 B。6.【答案】B【解析】此题考查的是副词的辨析。句意：我不喜欢画卡通画。我也是。either 也，用于否定句句末；too 也，用于肯定句句末；also 也，用于肯定句句中。因此，正确答案是 B。7.【答案】C【解析】此题考查的是音标。句意：下面哪个下划线部分发音不一样？medicine mdsn医学；list lst目录；bright brat明亮的；city sti城市。因此，正确答案是 C。8.【答案】C【解析】此题考查的是副词和形容词的辨析。句意：这个暑假约翰将可能去法国度假。根据题干，此处应用副词。possible(adj.)可能的；impossible(adj.)不可能的；probably(adv.)可能；probable（adj.）可能的。因此，正确答案是 C。9.【答案】D【解析】此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：凡是有常识的人都知道吸烟有害健康。usual 通常的；general普遍的；useful 有用的；common 普通的；common sense 常识。因此，正确答案是 D。10.【答案】D 初中英语 八年级上册 2/3【解析】此题考查的是固定搭配。句意：他看见一个男孩现在与他的朋友们在打篮球。see sb.do sth.看见某人做某事（全过程）；see sb.doing sth.看见某人在做某事。因此，正确答案是 D。11.【答案】B【解析】此题考查的是时态的辨析。句意：你能告诉我他刚才说什么了吗？对不起，我刚才正在想外面发生了什么事情。think 动词，想。had thought 过去完成时；was thinking 过去进行时；thought 一般过去时；think 一般现在时。表示过去某一时刻正在做某事应该用过去进行时。因此，正确答案是 B。12.【答案】A【解析】此题考查的是形容词和短语辨析。句意：年轻人，你们的未来是光明的。bright 光明的，有希望的；full of hope 充满希望的；simple 简单的；unknown 未知的。因此，正确答案是 A。13.【答案】C【解析】此题考查的是词义的辨析。句意：这是我最喜欢的邮票，因为它看起来非常不同和罕见的。usual 通常的（形容词）；common 普通的（形容词）；unusual 罕见的（形容词）。因此，正确答案是 C。14.【答案】D【解析】此题考查的是时态和动词的用法。句意：我没听见你说什么，因为我在听收音机里的新闻。主句为一般过去时，强调两个动作同时发生从句用过去进行时态。listen 为不及物动词，后面不可接宾语，需要接宾语时在后面加 to。因此，正确答案是 D。15.【答案】D【解析】此题考查的是主谓一致和时态。句意：老师和他的学生们昨天下午四点在操场上踢足球。with 短语是状语，此处主语是 the teacher，故助动词是单数形式；由于 yesterday，用过去时态。因此，正确答案是 D。二、16.【答案】B【解析】本文讲述了作者的父亲把他带到教堂的塔顶上，告诉他如果一条路到不了想去的地方，就走另一条路。他母亲是学校领导。这让他想到了如何告诉母亲学校午饭的问题。他想到了一个计划，让他母亲吃到学校的午饭，这样她知道那些食物非常难吃，决定处理这个问题。句意：我想知道为什么。A.where 哪里，B.why 为什么，C.how 如何。根据洪武额的 Now I understood why I was there，我不知道为什么我父亲把我带到这里，故选 B。17.【答案】A【解析】句意：我鼓足勇气往下看。A.looked down 向下看，B.looked around 环视，C.looked back 回想。根据前文的 We were standing at the top of a church tower.可知，我站在塔顶上，因此往下看，故选 A。18.【答案】B【解析】句意：去广场的路不止一条。A.at most 最多，B.more than 多余，C.fewer than 少于。根据短语more than one 不止一条，故选 B。19.【答案】C【解析】句意：如果一条路到不了你想去的地方，就走另一条路。A.walking 散步，B.again 再，C.another另一个。根据 If you cant get to the place where you want to go by one road，可知，表示这条路去不了你想要初中英语 八年级上册 3/3 去的地方，因此选择另一条路，故选 C。20.【答案】B【解析】句意：那天早些时候，我恳求母亲为学校的午餐做点什么。A.nothing 没什么，B.something 某物，C.anything 任何事。此处是肯定句，用 something，故选 B。21.【答案】A【解析】句意：但是她不同意。A.refused 拒绝，B.wondered 想知道，C.agreed 同意。连词 but 前后表示转折关系，but 前表示我请求母亲做些事，but 后表示她不同意，故选 A。22.【答案】C【解析】句意：当我向父亲寻求帮助时，他什么也没说，但是把我带到这里来给我一个教训开放思想的价值。A.or 或者，B.and 而且，C.but 但是。前半句表示他什么也没说，后半句表示带我来这里给我一个教训，前后表示转折关系，用连词 but，故选 C。23.【答案】B【解析】句意：我们到家的时候，我有了一个计划。A.mind 介意，B.plan 计划，C.bottle 瓶子，根据后文的 The plan worked _.可知，表示我想到了一个计划，故选 B。24.【答案】A【解析】句意：这个计划实施得很完美。A.perfectly 完美地，B.hardly 几乎不，C.madly 疯狂地。根据前文的 Then I asked the cook to serve it to my mother at dinner.“然后我让厨师在晚餐时把它端给我妈妈。”可知此处表示我的计划实施的非常好，故选 A。25.【答案】C【解析】句意：母亲说她将在第二天处理这件事。A.lead to 导致，B.pass out 昏倒了，C.deal with 处理。根据前文的 Mother had just one spoonful and shouted,“The cook must have gone mad!”可知，母亲吃了厨师做的饭，认为这非常难吃，应该处理午饭的问题。故选 C。三、26.【答案】C 27.【答案】B 28.【答案】D 29.【答案】C 30.【答案】C