北师大版初中英语八上Unit1单元测试试题试卷含答案1.pdf

初中英语 八年级上册 1/4 Unit 1 Television 单元测试单元测试 一、单项选择（共一、单项选择（共 15 小题；共小题；共 45 分）分）从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。1.How come you dont watch TV,John?Because there are no good _.A.diaries B.programs C.television 2.He was really worried that his coach might _/kk/him off the team.A.kick B.key C.kill D.kid 3.As a reporter,I want to _ Ma Yun about how to become the richest man in China.A.require B.repeat C.admire D.interview 4.Who is that _?He is my son.A.woman B.girl C.kid D.husband 5.My grandmother worked 12 hours a day in the past,but earn a little money.(请找出划线词语的同义词)A.spent B.made C.wasted 6.Helen is learning to use a computer _ to draw pictures.A.program B.pattern C.space 7.There are some _ in the reading room.For example,you must keep quiet in it.A.paintings B.rules C.plans D.records 8.Whats your favorite _?Its Animal World.A.news B.food C.plan D.program 9.Whats your favorite _?Happy Camp.A.food B.sport C.program D.subject 10.If you _ someone or something,you hit them forcefully(强有力的)with your foot.A.kick B.teach C.take 11.When we got to the house,we were welcomed by the host.(请找出划线词语的同义词)A.passenger B.customer C.owner D.player 12.Their football team beat(击败)our team.We _ the match.A.won B.losed C.lost D.hit 13.What does the instruction say?The colors in the dress will _ if you use hot water.A.fail B.lose C.die D.run 14.My favorite TV _ is A Bite of China(舌尖上的中国).初中英语 八年级上册 2/4 We like it,too.My mother often cooks delicious food after watching it.A.instruction B.guidebook C.entertainment D.program 从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。15.The little girl is kicking the ball.What a lovely girl!A.taking with her hands B.hitting with her feet C.playing with her hands 二、完形填空（共二、完形填空（共 1 小题；共小题；共 30 分）分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。Welcome to This Is America.Im Faith.This Thursday is a day for families and friends to share a special holiday meal and think about what they are 16 for.We will ask some people to share their 17 memories of Thanksgiving Day.Jim Green:“Im from Tennessee.I remember my parents were 18 so we often didnt get to have Thanksgiving together.But we always had pumpkin pies,and if we were really 19 ,a little bit of cream would be at the top.And it was just a wonderful day.”Ann Geiger:“Im from Arizona.Thanksgiving is 20 for our family.Many of our family members live around the country and we usually 21 for Thanksgiving.”Joel Smith:“Im form Tennessee.Thanksgiving is always a 22 time for our family.Usually,on that day we would 23 a family Thanksgiving dinner.The 24 would get to play.The men would always watch a football game on TV and the women 25 food for the whole family.And that was just a really,really happy time.”OK,thats all for todays programme.Our programme was produced by Caty Weaver.Welcome to join us again next week.16.A.thankful B.helpful C.careful D.hopeful 17.A.bad B.outgoing C.upset D.good 18.A.busy B.free C.wonderful D.kind 19.A.polite B.awful C.relaxed D.lucky 20.A.exciting B.special C.possible D.surprising 21.A.get in B.get on C.get off D.get together 22.A.bored B.happy C.peaceful D.difficult 23.A.invite B.trust C.have D.put 24.A.adults B.parents C.teenagers D.kids 25.A.shared B.operated C.prepared D.made 三、阅读理解三、阅读理解-阅读阅读 n 选选 n（共（共 2 小题；共小题；共 30 分）分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。26.Simon Reeve has visited many countries and has become one of our most popular TV travel-show presenters(节初中英语 八年级上册 3/4 目主持人).His programs are different from other ones because he goes to unusual countries and he shows us more than the tourist attractions(旅游景点).From his programs,we also learn about the people in the countries,the way of life and the wildlife.I asked him about his work.(Q=Question;A=Answer)Q:_ A:I started to work as a TV presenter in 2003.Before that,I was a reporter and writer.In my first travel show,I visited countries in central Asia,such as Kazakhstan.Q:_ A:Ive made nine travel TV series(电视系类节目).In three of those shows,I traveled around the world in a circle(圆圈)they were very long journeys!In my most recent series,I went to Australia.Q:_ A:Perhaps you should ask which countries I havent visited!I think Ive traveled to more than 110 countries,but I havent been to the North and South Poles.Perhaps Ill go soon.Q:_ A:Ah,one of my favorite places is the Kalahari Desert in southern Africa.I went there in 2007.Its really beautiful and a lot greener than a typical desert.I met the San people there,and I learned a lot from them.Q:_ A:The most important thing that Ive learned is that human beings are very special animals.We can change and live in any environment.Also,in all these different places,with all these different ways of life,our children are always the most important things for us.A.Which countries have you visited?B.What have you learned from your different trips?C.How many travel shows have you made?D.Whats the best place youve ever visited?E.When did you become a travel-show presenter?27.Not everyone is successful in making their dreams come true._.Usually,mice are not popular,but Mickey Mouse wins many peoples hearts.Movies about Mickey Mouse are popular almost everywhere in the world for more than eighty years._.When he was young,Walt Disney was interested in drawing cartoons.And he tried to find better ways of making cartoons move._.So Disney decided to put sound in his cartoons,too.People were excited when they saw Mickey Mouse talk on the movie screen._.Later,Walt Disney started to build a new kind of amusement park(游乐场).He hoped to bring a clean,good and beautiful world to people of all ages._.In 1955,Disneyland opened in the USA and became the most successful amusement park in the world.A.Walt Disney made this cartoon character famous 初中英语 八年级上册 4/4 B.But Walt Disney was C.Mickey became popular with both young and old D.In the end Walt Disney made his dream come true E.At that time,some movies just started to use sound 四、书面表达（共四、书面表达（共 1 小题；共小题；共 15 分）分）书面表达。28.Write at least 60 words about the topic“The _ I want to recommend”（请以“我想推荐_”为题，写一篇不少于 60 个词的短文，标点符号不占格。）在你的日常生活中，肯定有很多给你留下了深刻的印象，如观看过一部电影，阅读过一本书，欣赏过一个表演。请你从以上三个方面选取其中一个内容，向你的朋友作推荐，并说明推荐理由。（注意：文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。）初中英语 八年级上册 1/4 Unit 1 Television 单元测试单元测试 答案答案解析解析 一、1.【答案】B【解析】此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：John，你为什么没看电视？因为没有好节目。diary 日记；program节目；television 电视机。因此，正确答案是 B。2.【答案】A 3.【答案】D【解析】此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：作为一名记者，关于怎样成为中国最富裕的人，我想采访马云。require 要求；repeat 重复；admire 钦佩；interview 采访。因此，正确答案是 D。4.【答案】C【解析】此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：那个孩子是谁？他是我的儿子。woman 妇女；girl 女孩；kid 孩子；husband 丈夫。因此，正确答案是 C。5.【答案】B【解析】此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：我的祖母过去一天工作十二个小时，但是挣很少的钱。earn 挣（钱）；spend 花费；make 挣，赚（钱）；waste 浪费。因此，正确答案是 B。6.【答案】A【解析】此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：Helen 正在学习用一个电脑程序画画。program 程序，节目；pattern模式；space 空间。因此，正确答案是 A。7.【答案】B【解析】此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：在阅览室有一些规则。例如，在里面你必须保持安静。rule 规则；painting 画；plan 计划；record 记录。因此，正确答案是 B。8.【答案】D【解析】此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：你最喜欢的节目是什么？是动物世界。news 新闻；food 食物；plan 计划；program 节目。因此，正确答案是 D。9.【答案】C【解析】此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：你最喜欢的节目是什么？快乐大本营。program 节目；food食物；sport 运动；subject 科目。因此，正确答案是 C。10.【答案】A【解析】此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：如果你踢某人或某个东西，你就用你的脚很有力的去击中它们。kick踢；teach 教；take 拿，取。因此，正确答案是 A。11.【答案】C【解析】此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：当我们到那间房子的时候，我们受到主人的欢迎。host 主人；passenger 乘客；customer 顾客；owner 主人；player 运动员。因此，正确答案是 C。初中英语 八年级上册 2/4 12.【答案】C【解析】此题考查的是动词的词义辨析。句意：他们的足球队击败了我们队。我们输了比赛。won 赢得（win的过去式）；losed（拼写是错误的）；lost 失去（lose 的过去式）；hit 打击（过去式：hit）。因此，正确答案是C。13.【答案】B【解析】此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：说明书上说什么？如果你用热水洗的话，这条裙子将会褪色。fail 失败，破产；lose 失去，错过；die 死亡；run 奔跑；根据语境，表示“失去颜色”的意思，用 lose 比较恰当。因此，正确答案是 B。14.【答案】D【解析】此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：我最喜欢的电视节目是舌尖上的中国。我们也喜欢它。我的妈妈常常在看过它之后做美味的食物。instruction 说明，授课；guidebook 旅行指南；entertainment 娱乐，娱乐消遣；program 节目，程序；TV program 电视节目。因此，正确答案是 D。15.【答案】B【解析】此题考查的是同义词的转换。句意：这个小女孩在踢球。多么可爱的女孩！选项 A：用她的手拿选项 B：用她的脚击选项 C：用她的手玩因此，正确答案是 B。二、16.【答案】A【解析】此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：这个星期四是家人和朋友分享特别节日餐并思考他们感恩的日子。thankful 感恩的；helpful 有帮助的；careful 小心的；hopeful 有希望的。结合下文内容可知应用 thankful。因此，正确答案是 A。17.【答案】D【解析】此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：我们会请一些人分享他们对感恩节的美好回忆。bad 坏的；outgoing开朗的；upset 紧张不安的；good 好的。因此，正确答案是 D。18.【答案】A【解析】此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：我记得我的父母很忙，所以我们经常没在一起过感恩节。busy 忙碌的；free 空闲的；wonderful 极好的；kind 友好的。因此，正确答案是 A。19.【答案】D【解析】此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：如果我们幸运的话，顶部会有一点奶油。polite 有礼貌的；awful可怕的，糟糕的；relaxed 放松的；lucky 幸运的。因此，正确答案是 D。20.【答案】B【解析】此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：感恩节对我们家来说是特别的。exciting 令人兴奋的；special 特别的；possible 可能的；surprising 令人惊讶的。由下文可知用 special。因此，正确答案是 B。21.【答案】D【解析】此题考查的是动词词组辨析。句意：我们家很多人都住在全国各地，我们经常聚在一起过感恩节。getin 进入；geton 上车；getoff 下车；gettogether 聚集，聚在一起。因此，正确答案是 D。初中英语 八年级上册 3/4 22.【答案】B【解析】此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：对我们一家人来说，感恩节总是一段快乐的时光。bored 厌烦的；happy 高兴的，快乐的；peaceful 和平的；difficult 困难的因此，正确答案是 B。23.【答案】C【解析】此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：通常，那天我们会有家庭感恩节晚餐。invite 邀请；trust 相信；have 有，吃；put 放。因此，正确答案是 C。24.【答案】D【解析】此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：孩子们会去玩。adults 成年人，复数；parents 父母亲；teenagers 青少年，复数；kids 孩子，复数。因此，正确答案是 D。25.【答案】C【解析】此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：男人们总是在电视上观看足球比赛，女人们为整个家庭准备食物。share 分享；operate 手术；prepare 准备；made 制作，是 make 的过去式。Prepare sth.for sb.为某人准备某物。由 on that day 可知，用一般过去式。因此，正确答案是 C。三、26.【答案】E C A D B【解析】第一空：句意：你什么时候成为一个旅行节目的主持人的？根据回答“I started to work as a TV presenter in 2003.我在 2003 年开始主持人的工作。”可推知答案。因此，正确答案是 E。第二空：句意：你已经做了多少旅行节目了？根据下文回答“Ive made nine travel TV series(电视系类节目).我已经做了九档旅行类电视节目了。”可推知答案。因此，正确答案是 C。第三空：句意：你游览过哪些国家？由下文回答“Perhaps you should ask which countries I havent visited!I think Ive traveled to more than 110 countries.或许你应该问我哪些国家没有去过。我已经去过超过 110 个国家了。”可推知答案。因此，正确答案是 A。第四空：句意：你游览过的最好的地方是哪里？根据下文回答“Ah,one of my favorite places is the Kalahari Desert in southern Africa.噢，我最喜欢的地方之一是南非的 Kalahari Desert。”可推知答案。因此，正确答案是 D。第五空：句意：在不同的旅途中你学到了什么？由下文回答“The most important thing that Ive learned is that human beings are very special animals.我学到的最重要的事情就是人类是很特殊的动物。”可推知答案。因此，正确答案是 B。27.【答案】B A E C D【解析】第一空：句意：但是 Walt Disney 做到了。根据上文 Not everyone is successful in making their dreams come true.可知，这里是在承接上文，通过说 Walt Disney 做到了引起后文。因此，正确答案是 B。第二空：句意：Walt Disney 塑造了这个著名的卡通形象。根据上文 Movies about Mickey Mouse are popular almost everywhere in the world for more than eighty years 可知，这里是在陈述 Walt Disney 让米老鼠的形象变得著名。因此，正确答案是 A。第三空：句意：在那个时候，一些电影刚刚开始使用声音。根据下文提到的 So Disney decided to put sound in 初中英语 八年级上册 4/4 his cartoons,too.可知，这里提到了“to use sound”。因此，正确答案是 E。第四空：句意：米奇在年轻人和老年人中都变得受欢迎。根据上文 People were excited when they saw Mickey Mouse talk on the movie screen.可知，米奇的形象老少皆宜，都很受欢迎。因此，正确答案是 C。第五空：句意：最终，Walt Disney 让他的梦想成真了。根据下文 In 1955,Disneyland opened in the USA and became the most successful amusement park in the world.可知，这里是在呼应上文“他让他的梦想成为了现实”。因此，正确答案是 D。四、28.【答案】略。【解析】好词：1.fantastic 极好的，形容词；2.movie 电影，名词；3.recommend 推荐，动词 好短语：1.leaveadeepimpression 留下一个深刻的印象；2.gotothecinema 去看电影；3.enjoyoneself 玩得开心