新概念英语第一册 Lessons 63-64 知识点分析 同步习题.docx
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新概念英语第一册 Lessons 63-64 知识点分析 同步习题.docx
新概念第一册 Lesson63-64一、单词梳理rich【用法】adj. 油腻的;富裕的,有钱的 (土壤)肥沃的【词组】rich food 油腻的食物the rich 有钱人,富人food【用法】n. 食物【词组】mental food 精神食粮 green food 绿色食品 healthy food 保健食品 all kinds of foods 各种各样的食物play【用法】v. 玩【词组】play with sb. 和玩 play with sth. 玩东西 play with matches 玩火柴【扩展】playground n. 操场 player n. 选手,比赛者 playmate n. 玩伴;游戏伙伴match【用法】n. 火柴;比赛,竞赛 (可数) v. 相配,使成对【词组】a football match 一场足球赛 a box of matches 一盒火柴 match A with B 把A和B搭配起来【例句】The colour of your hat doesnt match your suit. 你帽子的颜色和你的套装不搭配。 All the chairs matched. 所有的椅子都是配套的。talk【用法】v. 谈话 n. 交谈【词组】talk with / to sb. 和某人交谈 talk about sth. 谈论某事 have a talk(with)(和)交谈 talk back 顶嘴;回嘴【扩展】conversation n. 交谈drive【用法】v. 开车,驾驶;驱使【词组】drive a car 开车 drive sb. mad 逼某人发疯 drivers license(licence)驾驶执照 drive after drinking 酒后驾车【扩展】driving n. 驾驶 driver n. 驾驶员,司机so【用法】adv. 如此地 conj. 因此【例句】I think so。 我也这么想。 I dont think so。 我不这么认为。 Dont shout so! 不要这样大声叫喊! Thank you so much. 多谢你了。 Dont walk so fast. 不要走得那么快。break【用法】v. 打破;弄坏;撕开 n. 空隙;空间【词组】break down(机器)停止,(汽车)抛锚 break into 闯入 break out (战争、火灾)爆发,突然发生 break the rule 违反规定 have a break 休息一下noise【用法】n. 喧闹声【扩展】noisy adj. 吵闹的 noisily adv. 吵闹地Phrases 短语play with matches 玩火柴make a noise 弄出噪音,发出响声drive so quickly 开车开的如此快lean out of the window 探身窗外break the vase 打破花瓶二:课文解释:Hows Jimmy today? Better. Thank you, doctor.【译文】吉米今天怎么样了? 他好些了。谢谢您,医生。【用法】 How?是一个比较常用的表示“如何”的疑问句。 a. 询问健康或一般生活情况,例如:How are you? 你好吗?How are you doing? 近来好吗? b. 询问“目前状况”,例如:Hows life? 过的怎么样? Hows your work? 工作怎么样? Better。是个省略句,完整句型为:Hes better. better 是形容词well的比较级形式。well用作形容词表示“身体好的”。 此处用比较级是与之前Jimmy的身体状况进行比较。意为“健康状况有所好转”。Can I see him please, Mrs. Williams?【译文】我可以看看他吗,威廉斯夫人?【用法】Can I please?这是一个用can 来提问的表示请求的疑问句,意为“我可以吗?”此句可改写为:Could I please? 语气较为委婉。Certainly, doctor. Come upstairs.【译文】当然可以,医生。上楼吧。【用法】 certainly是个副词,表示“当然”,其同义表达为:of course / sure;如用否定表达,则为:certainly not / of course not“当然不可以”。 upstairs 是个合成副词,up(向上)+ stairs(楼梯),用来修饰动词come。其反义词为 go downstairs“下楼”You look very well, Jimmy.【译文】你看上去很好,吉米。【用法】 well 是形容词,表示“身体好的”,well作形容词只有词一个意思。其余用法均为副词。 look是连系动词,后接形容词well构成系表结构。副词very修饰形容词well。You are better now, but you mustnt get up yet. You must stay in bed for another two days.【译文】你现在好些了,但你还不应该起床。你必须再卧床两天。【用法】 情态动词must表示“必须”,否定词mustnt,表示禁止,意为“一定不可以”。 副词yet意为“还,仍”,一般用于否定句的句尾。 another two days 意为“再有两天”。同义表达有以下几种方式: two other days / two more days / two days more another 指(三者及其以上之中的)另一个,后接可数名词单数形式。但在此处表示“再,又”,后接复数形式的名词,表示“再来几个”。 He must remain in bed for another two days.【译文】他还必须卧床两天。【用法】remain 连系动词,意为“保持,不变”,与stay或keep同义。例如: You must remain silent at the meeting. 在会上你要保持沉默。(remain silent 系表结构) remain还可作实义动词,意为“留下,停留”。例如: Youd better remain at home. 你最好留在家里。He can get up for about two hours each day, but you must keep the room warm.【译文】他每天可以起来两个小时,但您必须保持房间温暖。【用法】 each和 every 的别 each可单独使用,但every不可单独使用; each可作代词或形容词,every只能做形容词 each可与of连用,但every不行; each着重个别,every着重全体; each用于两者及其以上中的每一个人或物,而every用于三者及其以上中的每一个人或物。 e.g. Each of the students has his own desk. 每个学生都有自己的书桌。(代词,与of 连用) Each country has its own customs. 每个国家都有它的风俗。(形容词) They receive one dollar each. 他们每人都拿到一美元。(副词,着重个别) There are trees on each side of the road. 路的每一边都有树。(两者) Each one of my parents has a car. 我的父母每人有一部车。(着重个别) Every man wants to be teacher here. 人人都想成为老师。(着重全体) keep sb./sth. + adj. 使某人或某物保持某种状态。比如: We should keep our school clean. 我们应该保持我们学校干净。三、语法:表示禁止的词dont与mustnt【用法】dont 与 mustnt 都可以表示禁令。其区别如下: mustnt语气比较强烈,意为“一定不可以”,而dont意为“不要,别”。 dont表示禁止别人做某事时一般用在祈使句的句首,构成否定祈使句。而mustnt是情态动词,必须放在主语的后面,实义动词的前面。e.g. Dont smoke in public. 不要在公共场合抽烟。 You mustnt smoke in public. 你绝对不能在公共场合抽烟。 Dont take this medicine. 不要吃这个药。 You mustnt take this medicine. 你绝对不许吃这个药。 Dont lean out of the window. 别把头或身子探出窗外。 You mustnt lean out of the window. 你不许把头或身子探出窗外。【同步习题】Lesson 63 and Lesson 64一 、用所给词的适当形式填空1. Tommy is (well) today than yesterday.2. The doctor goes (upstairs) to see Tommy.3. Jimmy looks very (good).4. He must stay in bed for another two (day).6. You mustnt drive so (quick).8. Can you remember the (doctor) telephone number?9. Show me (you) tongue.10. Whats the matter with (he)?二、 根据句意填空1. Jimmys father is bed, too.2. Mrs. Williams wants the doctor see her husband.3. The boy mustnt go to school . 4. Jimmy must remain in bed about two days.5. We must the room warm.6. Im still hungry. Please give me two cakes.7. You must stop eating food, or youll be fat.8. He can get up for two hours each day.9. There are twelve chocolates for three students. one has four chocolates.10. He doesnt feel well because he has a cold.三 、用所给动词的适当形式填空1. Jimmy not (feel) well today.2. How he (look) now?3. Jimmy mustnt (get) up yet.4. How long can he (remain) in bed?5. Jimmys father (have) a bad cold, too.6. the children (learn) out of the window now?7. not (break) that vase.8. Thats good news for Jimmy because she not (like) school.9. The doctor wants (see) Jimmy.10. Please (come) upstairs.四 、选择填空( ) 1. You look very , Jimmy.A. good B. better C. well D. best( ) 2. Jimmy must stay bed.A. in B. in the C. on D. on the( ) 3. I want two cakes.A. more B. another C. other D. else( ) 4. The boy mustnt get up .A. still B. yet C. more D. but( ) 5. He must remain in bed another two days.A. of B. in C. on D. for( ) 6. Dont this medicine.A. eat B. take C. to eat D. to take( ) 7. Its dangerous to matches.A. play B. play on C. play for D. play with五 、句型转换1. Dont lean out of the window. (变为同义句) You out of the window.2. Break that vase. (变为否定句) that vase.3. The food tastes delicious. (就划线部分提问) the food ?4. I want another two cakes. (变为同义句) I want cakes.5. He must remain in bed for another two days. (就划线部分提问) must be remain in bed?6. Must he stay in bed? (做否定回答) , he .7. She drives so quickly. (就划线部分提问) she ?8. They often talk in the library. (就划线部分提问) they often in the library?7