Lesson69-70知识点分析及同步习题-新概念第一册.docx

新概念第一册 Lesson69-70一、单词讲解year【用法】n. 年；岁；年龄【词组】this year 今年 last year 去年 the year before last 前年 next year 明年 the year after next 后年 all the year round 一年到头 year after year 一年又一年，年复一年地【扩展】yearly adj./adv. 每年（的），一年一度（的） month n. 月份 date n. 日期 season n. 季节race【用法】n. 比赛，赛跑；种族 v. 竞赛，比赛【词组】at the race 观看比赛 the womens race 女子赛跑【例句】Ill race you to the end of the road. 我和你比谁先跑到路的尽头。town【用法】n. 城镇【词组】go to town 进城【扩展】downtown n. 市中心区 city n. 城市 country n. 乡村crowd【用法】n. 人群 v. 聚集，群集；拥挤，挤满【词组】a crowd of 一群, 一伙儿crowds of 一群，一伙儿 be crowded with 挤满【扩展】crowded adj. 拥挤的，挤满的【例句】The hall is crowded with people. 大厅里挤满了人。 A large crowd of people are waiting in front of the gate. 一大群人在门前等着。stand【用法】v. 站立；坐落；忍受【词组】stand up 站起，竖起【例句】The village stands at the foot of the hill. 那个村子坐落在山脚下。I cant stand him smoking. 我无法忍受他吸烟。exciting【用法】adj. 使人激动的，令人兴奋的【词组】exciting news 振奋人心的消息【扩展】excited adj. 激动的，兴奋的【例句】He is excited at the exciting news. 听到这个令人兴奋的消息，他很激动。just【用法】adv. 正好，恰好；刚刚；只是；仅仅【词组】just as 正像；正当的时候 just now 刚才 just the same 完全一样 just then 就在那时finish【用法】n. 结尾，结束 v. 完成，完毕，结束【词组】finish doing sth. 完成，做完 finishing line 终点线winner【用法】n. 获胜者【扩展】win v. 赢得，获胜behind【用法】prep. 在之后（指位置的先后）【反义】in front of 在前面way【用法】n. 路途，道路；方法，方式；方面，方向【词组】by the way 顺便提一下 in the way 挡道；妨碍 on ones way to 在去的路上（当to 后面加地点副词home, here, there等时，to要省略）二、课文注释In 1995, there was a very big race.【译文】1995年举行了一次盛大的比赛。【用法】此句是there be句型的一般过去时。由于a very big race为单数形式，所以用了is的过去式was。There were hundreds of people there.【译文】许许多多的人都去了赛场。【用法】 本句是there be句型的一般过去时，hundreds of people是复数形式，所以用了were。 hundreds of“数以百计的”，同样的结构还有thousands of“数以千计的”，millions of“数以万计的，无数的”。这些短语都表达一个模糊的数字，而且s和of要同时存在。如果在这些词前面加上了1、2、3等基数词，词尾就不能加s，且更不能用of，five hundreds就是错误的。My wife and I were at the race. Our friends Julie and jack were there, too.【译文】我和我的妻子也去了。我们的朋友朱莉和杰克也去了。【用法】 第一句中的主语是my wife and I，为复数形式，所以谓语动词用were。由and连接的两个主语谓语动词用单数形式。 at the race“观看比赛”，此处at意为“出席”。 Julie and jack是Our friends的同位语成分。同位语：用一个名词（或其他形式）对另一个名词或代词进行解释、说明、限定，那么前一个名词就叫做后一个名词的同位语。同位语通常与被限定词紧挨在一起，或用逗号隔开。 You can see us in the crowd. We are standing on the left. 【译文】你可以在人群中看到我们。我们站在左面。【用法】 in the crowd表示“在人群中”。crowd表示“人群”的意思，例如：a crowd of people“许多人”。crowded表示“拥挤的”，例如：crowded street“拥挤的街道”。 on the left“在左边”，还可以说成on the left hand side，那么“在右边”就是on the right和on the right hand side。It was an exciting finish. The winner was Billy Stewart.【译文】比赛的结尾是激动人心的。获胜者是比利.斯图尔特。【用法】 exciting“令人激动的”，是动词excite“使激动”变化而来的现在分词形式，用作形容词，用来形容事物，例如：This is an exciting story. 这是一个激动人心的故事。动词excite的过去分词形式excited也用作形容词，用来形容人，表示“激动的”，例如：I feel very excited. 我感到非常激动。 类似的还有： interest interesting interested 使感兴趣 有趣的 感兴趣的 tire tiring tired 使疲惫，使厌烦 令人疲劳的 疲倦的，累的 bore boring bored 令人厌烦 无聊的，单调的 无聊的，厌烦的 finish在句中是一个名词，表示“结尾，结束”的意思。例如：the finish of a race赛跑终点。还可以作动词“完成”，例如：You must finish your homework today. 你今天必须写完作业。 winner是由动词win衍生出来的，表示“赢家”。注意后缀是er。He was in car cumber fifteen. Five other cars were just behind him.【译文】他在第15号车里，其他5辆车紧跟在他后面。【用法】 car number fifteen 表示“第15号车”。用基数词来表示次序。例如： Lesson 20 (Twenty) 第20课 Page 4 (Four) 第4页 Bus No. 101 第101路车 Question 1 (One) 第1个问题 five other cars“其他5辆车”，other意为“其他的”，不能单独使用，后面要加可数名词复数，比如：other cars“其他的车”、other people“其他的人”。 此短语可替换为：another five cars, five more cars, five cars more三、语法介词at, on, in【用法】（1）用介词at的时间短语 确切时间 at one oclock 用餐时间 at lunchtime, at breakfast 其他时刻 at noon, at midnight, at night, at midday 节日 at Christmas 年龄 at the age of 20 （2）用介词on的时间短语 日期 on September 1st 星期 on Tuesday 具体某一天的早中晚 on a rainy morning, on Sunday evening （3）用介词in的时间段 一天中的某段时间 in the afternoon 月份 in March 年份 in 1998 季节 in spring 世纪 in the 20th century 在20世纪 节日 in Easter week 在复活节那一周，in the holidays 在假期里 【同步习题】一、 用所给词的适当形式填空1. There were (hundred) of cars in the race.2. The bus was very (crowd) last Sunday.3. It was an (excite) finish.4. He was in the (fifteen) car.5. Some students are French, the (other) are Italian.6. Dont drive so (quick).7. It is a (Japan) car.8. Who was the (win)?9. You can see us (stand) on the left.10. She was at the (grocer) on September 9th.二、 用所给动词的适当形式填空1. There (be) a tall building in the town last year.2. I can see some children (play) football out of the window.3. (live) in the country is exciting.4. He was (excite) at the news.5. not (drive) so quickly.6. How you (say) “jiao zi” in English?7. Dont talk. The teacher (come).8. Today she (wear) a thick sweater.9. Can you (see) the boy in yellow?10. Hundreds of people （be）at the race last year.三、 选择填空( ) 1. a car race near our town every year.A. It is B. There is C. It has D. There was( ) 2. In 1995, there many people at the race.A. is B. are C. was D. were( ) 3. Many players are the one hundred-metre race.A. at B. in C. on D. for( ) 4. You can see us on the left.A. stand B. to stand C. standing D. stands( ) 5. It was an finish.A. excite B. exciting C. excited D. to excite( ) 6. Billy Steward was in car number fifteen. Five cars were just behind him.A. others B. another C. other D. others( ) 7. Dont go away. stay here.A. Still B. Just C. Right D. Yet( ) 8. When you back last night?A. were B. was C. are D. is( ) 9. On the way , my wife said to me.A. for home B. to home C. home D. at home( ) 10. Where you last Sunday? I at home.A. were, was B. are, am C. were, am D. are, was( ) 11. He has books in his room.A. hundred of B. two hundreds C. hundreds of D. hundreds( ) 12. Mr. Li is out. But he here just now.A. was B. is C. is going to be D. were( ) 13. He has two basketballs. One is new, is old.A. the other B. other C. the others D. others( ) 15. What was the date yesterday? .A. It was Friday B. It was the fifth dayC. It was April fifth D. It was April the fifths四、 句型转换1. There was a very big race in 1995. (变一般疑问句) a very big race in 1995?2. There were twenty cars in the race. (就划线部分提问) cars were there in the race?3. You can see us. We are standing on the left. (两句合并一句) You can us on the left.4. It was an exciting finish. (变为同义句) The was .5. The winner of the car race is Billy Stewart. (变为同义句)Billy Stewart the .7