Module 10 Australia知识总结外研版英语九年级上册.docx

Module 10 Australia知识总结九上Module 10here we go我们为说看看九上Module 10centraladj.中心的，在中间的sentr()l九上Module 10according to根据，按照，据所说九上Module 10magicaladj.神奇的，迷人的mdkl九上Module 10heightn.高度，身高hat九上Module 10sailing boat帆船九上Module 10northeastadj.在东北的nist九上Module 10sheepn.羊，绵羊ip九上Module 10hatn.帽子ht九上Module 10keep (kept, kept)v.使保持(某种状态)，记录，存储(信息)九上Module 10keep sb. /sth. away(使)避开，(使)不靠近九上Module 10flyn.苍蝇fla九上Module 10scissorsn.复数剪刀szz九上Module 10cut sth. off sth.把某物从某物上剪掉九上Module 10wooln.羊毛wl九上Module 10diaryn.日记，日记簿dari九上Module 10keep a diary写日记九上Module 10hatev.憎恨，讨厌het九上Module 10antn.蚂蚁nt九上Module 10brushv.(用刷子)刷br九上Module 10brush sth. off sth.把某物从某物上刷掉九上Module 10at the time那时，在那段时间九上Module 10be surprised at对感到惊奇九上Module 10periodn.阶段，时期prd九上Module 10apiritn.精灵，神灵，精神九上Module 10relationshipn.关系rlenp九上Module 10relativen.亲戚reltv九上Module 10hamn.火腿hm九上Module 10saladn.色拉sld九上Module 10grapen.葡萄grep九上Module 10surfv.冲浪sf九上Module 10kangaroon.袋鼠kru九上Module 10ridingn.骑马(运动)九上Module 10lazyadj.懒惰的，懒散的lezi九上Module 10riden.骑马，乘车rad一、重点短语1. ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人(不)做某事2. write a letter to sb. 给某人写信3. in central Australia 在澳大利亚中部4. according to 根据；按照5. lie in /on /to位于6. sheep farmers 牧羊人7. a special and magical place一个特殊而神奇的地方8. keep a diary 写日记9. be surprised at sth. 对感到惊奇10. be proud to be 以是而自豪11. keep sb. /sth. away 使某人/某物不靠12. cut sth. off sth. 把某物从某物身上剪掉13. get along 和睦相处14 . on the hill 在小山上15. in many ways 在许多方面16. in the fields 在田野里17. at the / that time 在那时18. at the moment现在；此刻19. used to do sth. 过去经常做某事20.be /get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事21. have a close relationship with与关系密切22. far behind 与.相差很远23. grow grapes 种葡萄二、固定结构brush sth. off sth. 把某物从某物身上刷掉here we go我们这就去看看，我们开始吧lie in the sun 躺在阳光下go horse riding 去骑马one of +名词复数 之一enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事三重点句型：1. What are you up to？你在（要）干什么？2. Im writing this letter to you from the centre of Australia. 我现在正在从澳大利亚的中心给你们写这封信。3. Im looking for the photos that you took in Australia.4. The camel that I rode had a bad temper. 我骑的那头骆驼脾气很坏。5. I bet you do! 我打赌你（能赢）！6. Youcan borrow it, but only once youve done your project on Australia. 你可以借，但是仅限于你做完有关澳大利亚的方案这一次。7. There are lots of sheep in the fields and on the hills. 田野里和山上有许多绵羊。128. Later this evening, were taking the plane back to Sydney and coming home今天晚上稍晚些时候，我们将坐飞机回到悉尼并且将要回家。9. Whats its height? 它的高度是多少？10. The sun is very bright. 阳光明媚。四语法要点：定语从句（一）:概念：修饰名词或代词的从句, 放在名词或代词的后面。基本结构：先行词 + 关系词（包括关系代词和关系副词）+ 句子（定语从句）关系代词: that（指人、指物通用）, which（指物）, who（指人）, whom, whose关系副词: when, where, whythat引导的定语从句1.指人或指物均可：Do you know the girl that / who is standing against the door? ( that指人)This is the house that / which he bought last year. ( that指物)2. 只能用 that 引导的定语从句:1）先行词是不定代词 all, few, little, much, something, nothing, anything等, 如:All that we have to do is to practise more.There is nothing that I can do for you.2）先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时, 如: The first letter that I got from him is kept well.3）先行词被 all, any, every, each, few, little, no, some等修饰时,如:I have eaten up all the fruit that you gave me.4）以which作主语开头的特殊问句，为了避免重复，定语从句用 that引导。如：Which is the bus that you will take? 你要乘的是哪一班车？5）主句是以作主语的who开头的特殊问句，为了避免重复时。如：Who is the man that is talking with our headmaster?和我们校长说话的那人是谁？6）关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。如：Jane has changed, she was not the man (that) he was 10 years ago.简变了，她再也不是 10年前的她了。7）先行词同时包括人或物时，定语从句用 that引导。The woman and her dog that I always meet are standing by the gate.一， according to ，后接名词或代词，表示根据某学说，某书刊，某文件，某人所说的话例：Everything went according to the plan .According to my watch ,its five oclock now .不是什么事都能按照老规矩办Not everything can be done _ _ the old ways .二， 1, keep sb/sth away :使。离开Would you keep that dog away ,please ?2, keep away from 远离，避免接近You have to keep away from all sweets .You must keep away from the dog .他父亲给了他一些远离香烟的建议His father gave him some advice on _ _from cigarettes .三， cut sth off sth 例：She cut off a small piece of bread and gave it to me .He cut the branches off the trunk .他把树干上的树枝都剪掉了四brush sth from sth :把某物从某物上刷掉例：He brushed the dirt off his jacket .他拂去了他夹克上的灰尘Brush off :“被刷掉”Dont worry about that mark .It will brush off .不要为那块污渍担心，他会被刷掉的The mud will brush off when it dries .泥巴干了会被刷掉我怎样才能把墙上的颜色刷掉呢How can I _ _ _ _the walls ?五， at the time :当时 ，多用在开头或末尾，句子常用一般过去时At that time 在那时，可用于一般过去时和一般将来时At this time ,此时此刻，句子常用一般现在时六， be surprised at :对。感到惊讶例：I was surprised at what he said .Be surprised to do sth :对做某事感到惊讶I am surprised to hear you say that .七， in ones own way :用某人自己的方式He has the right to live in his own way .他有权按照自己的方式生活我用自己的方法学习英语I learn English _ _ _ _.八， that 引导的定语从句That 引导定语从句时，可以指物也可以指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语可省略注意：that 前不能有介词，that 不能引导非限定性定语从句1， that 指人，在定语从句中充当主语，可换为who 例：He is the kind man that often helps others .2, that 指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，可换为who ,whom 也可省略The man (that )my father talked with was my English teacher .3,that 指物，在定语从句中充当主语，可换为which The building that is being built is our teaching building 4, that 指物，在定语从句中充当宾语，可换为which ,也可省略5, 先行词是不定代词时，用that 引导，而不用which例：Being blind is something _most people cant imagine .A, / B, what C, who D, which There are some films (that )Id like to see .例：I hate the dogs _live in the next house .They make loud noises all night .A, who B, that C, what D, whom 1.in the southern part of.在的南部 2. in one s opinion在某人看来 3. be famous for因. 而出名 4. ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事 5. here we go我们这就看看 6. according to根据 7. sailing boat帆船 8. on the northeast coast of.在.的东北海岸 9. lie off位于(含相隔、相离之意） 10. keep sb./sth.away避开某人/某物 11. cut sth. off 从上剪掉某物12. keep a diary 写日记13. brush sth. off sth. 将某物从某物上刷掉14. at the time 那时15. have a height of.有高度 16 .take a.tour乘旅行be surprised at.对感到惊讶 18. turn red 变红第 7 页