unit 3同步讲义上海牛津版八年级上册英语.docx

八年级英语秋季班（牛津版）教师日期学生课程编号05课型复习课课题8AU3同步+一般过去时+阅读（哲理&内心成长）教学目标1) 学习8AU3重点单词的相关语法及其用法2) 复习并巩固一般过去时的相关内容3) 通过成长及哲理的文章，考查孩子对细节的把握，对推理的认知及总结概括的能力教学重点1) 单词的记忆及相关语法2) 一般过去时的用法3) 阅读理解：通读全文，理解文章大意，联系上下文，完成相应的题目。教学安排版块时长18AU3词汇语法2一般过去时3阅读（哲理&内心成长）4师生总结作业布置56Part 1 课文 ReviewDealing with troubleToday my dad and I were waiting for the ferry when suddenly we heard a big _1_. Two women tourists and a young man were shouting at each other. The man held out a bag, and showed everyone that it was empty.The crowd _2_ at the three people. No one knew what was happening.My dad moved through the crowd and said quietly to one of the women, Whats going on?They _3_ my friends _4_ , said the woman. We were in the bookshop, buying postcards. Three young men started talking to us. Suddenly my friend noticed that her _5_ was gone. Two of the men ran away. We followed this man here.Then the _6_ opened. The man hurried _7_ , and the two women tourists went after him.Wait, said my dad. Lets take the next ferry.This was _8_ . Was my dad afraid of that man? I followed him to a shop nearby.He picked up the phone and quickly _9_ 110.I want to report a _10_ . The man is on No. 3 Ferry now. It just left a few minutes ago. Please meet the ferry. He gave some more _11_ , and then put the phone down.We took the next ferry. As we got off, we saw the two women tourists and four policemen standing around the man and he looked _12_ .Well done, Dad, I said as we walked by. Dad just smiled.Part 2 单词复习8A U3 Vocabulary根据音标，词性和中文写单词序号英文音标词性中文1/ev(r)/adv.在任何时候，从来2/:gju:/v.争论，争吵，争辩3/trbl/n.问题，困难4/nju:l/adj.特别的，不寻常的5/:gjmnt/n.争论，争吵6/krad/n.人群，观众7/ste/v.盯着看，凝视8/ru:/prep.穿过，贯穿9/kwatl/adv.轻轻地，安静地10/sti:l/v.偷，窃取11/ps/n.钱包12/pstk:d/n.明信片13/gn/adj.不复存在的，离开了，走了14/get/n.大门15/bd/adv.上船16/strend/adj.奇怪的，异常的17/dal/v.拨号18/eft/n.偷，偷窃19/di:tel/n.资料，信息20/wrd/adj.担心的，发愁的21/ri:laz/v.意识到，领会22/ft/adj.打斗，打架23/r:/adv.相当，在某种程度下24/danstez/adv.在楼下，往楼下Part 3 词汇语法复习（1）8A U3词性转换整理1n.争论，争吵，争辩v.争论，争吵，争辩2n.问题，困难adj.讨厌的，麻烦的，困难的3adj.常见的，平常的，普通的adj.特别的，不寻常的4n.人群，观众adj.拥挤的5v.担忧adj.担心的1. arguev.争论，争吵E.g.1)He _ _ Mary about the best place for their holiday. 他和玛丽就度假的最佳去处发生了争执。2) We _ them _ in the other room. 我们听见他们在另一个房间争论。3) They often have _ over money.他们经常为钱的事发生争执。4) The _ turned into a fight.争论变成了一场武斗。2. crowdn.人群E.g.1)There is a large _ at the football match.足球赛场上有一大群人。2) Nanjing Road Walkway is always _ with a lot of tourists from all over the world.南京路步行街上总是挤满了来自世界各地的游客。3.starev.凝视E.g.1)He _ _ out of the window.他凝视着窗外。2) He _ _ the word, trying to remember its meaning.他盯着那个单词看，努力想记起它的意思。4. throughprep.穿过，贯穿，从始至终，接通电话，通过某人或某物E.g.1)Tom walked _ the school gate. 汤姆穿过了校门。2) We travelled _ the night.我们行进了一整夜。3) She got the job _ her father. 她通过父亲而得到了这份工作。5. aboardadv.上船E.g.1)Are all the passengers _ the ship.所有的乘客都上船了吗？2) Welcome _! 欢迎各位乘坐本航班！3) They hurried _. 他们急急忙忙上了船。6. strangeadj.奇怪的E.g.1)Its _ that he has failed in the exam. 真奇怪，这次考试他竟然不及格。2) She heard a _ voice.她听到一个奇怪的声音。3) Who is that _ man over there?那边的陌生人是谁？7.worriedadj.担心的，发愁的E.g.1)The mother _ _ _ her sons safety.这位母亲担心她儿子的安危。2) I _ _ _ the hotel bill.我曾经担心旅馆的费用问题。8.detailn.细节，资料E.g.1)He can probably tell us _ _ _. 他也许能告诉我们所有细节。2) Well discuss the problem later in _.以后我们再详细讨论这一问题。9.realizev.意识到，领会E.g.1)I didnt _ you were so unhappy.我没有察觉到你那么不开心。2) The moment I saw her, I _ something was wrong.一看到她，我就觉得不大对劲。3) He didnt _ his mistake until his mother told him.知道妈妈告诉他，他才认识到自己的错误。4) The girl finally _ her dream of becoming an actress.那个女孩最终实现了当演员的梦想。5) I _ his voice. 我认出了他的声音。6) I _ that I I have been wrong.我承认我错了。10.fightv.打斗，打架E.g.1)Two children are _.两个孩子在打架。2) You must _ _ rights.你必须为自己的权利而奋斗。3) Their _ were always over money.他们总是为了钱打架。4) Who won the _?谁赢得了这场战斗？11. each other&one another 互相E.g1)My parents respect _ _. 我父母互相最终对方。2) The sea, the land and the sky seem to melt into _ _ in this picture.画上的大海，陆地和蓝天似乎融为一体了。I.Complete the sentences with the proper expressions in the box. （从方框中选择适当的短语完成下列句子）A. dealing withB. put the phone downC. Well doneD. held onE. stood aroundF. afraid ofG. happened toH. ran awayI. got offJ. going on1. Be careful in _ such people. They may hurt you one day.2. After discussing the homework with Sandy for about half an hour, Judy finally _.3. The shop assistant _ a dress for Melisso to try on.4. The fox _ before the hunter shot it.5. Mandy was the first to work out the maths problem. _! said the teacher.6. A funny thing _ me yesterday. A strange girl went up to me and told me that I was her brother.7. Dont worry about the future. Theres nothing to be _.8. All people _ the table, waiting for Lucy to blow off the 20 candles on the cake.9. Whats _? Is there anyone who can tell me the truth?10. The bus stopped and we _ immediately.II.Complete the sentences with the proper forms of the given words. （用所给单词的额是当形式填空）1. When I got into the classrooms, Peter and Jackson were _. (argument)2. A guide always takes his/her _ here and there. (tour)3. I rode my bicycle _ to school. (quick)4. He thought _ about his project and decided to finish it in the morning. (careful)5. Many foreigners were very _ to us when we were abroad. (friend)6. The government must take _ to fight against pollution. (act)7. The _ speech made everyone in the hall sleepy. (bore)8. In order not to wake up the sleeping baby, the girl left the room _.(quiet)III.Rewrite the sentences as required. （按要求改写句子）1. My father flew to Shenzhen yesterday. （改为否定句）My father _ _ to Shenzhen yesterday.2. I spoke English to the Canada visitors.（改为一般疑问句）_ you _ English to the Canada visitors?3. They asked me for 100 yuan. （对划线部分提问）_ _ _ they ask you for?4. He rode to school last week. （保持句意基本不变）He _ to school _ _ last week.5. We went to Lucky Island on Saturday afternoon.（对划线部分提问）_ _ you _ to Lucky Island?IV.Choose the best answer. （选择最恰当的答案）1. The man hurried _ aboard while the woman hurried_ hospital.A. to, toB./, /C.to, /D./, to2. There is _ useful information in todays newspaper.A. aB.anC./D.the3. What _ to her yesterday evening?A. was happenedB.happenedC.happeningD.happen4. Joes answer is quite different from _, but I really agree with _.A. his, hersB.her, hersC.hers, sheD.him, hers5.He _ my friends purse.A.stealB.stoleC.stolenD.stealing6.Nobody noticed Tom _ the bank of Shanghai.A.enteredB.to enterC.enter intoD.enter7.She knew little about the accident _ she read todays newspaper.A.afterB.as soon asC.forD.until8.His mother _ him to go shopping with her last Sunday.A.hopedB.letC.wantedD.saw9._ saying these words, Mary left the classroom angrily.A.WithB.AfterC.BeforeD.To10.Im _ playing soccer.A.keen onB.enjoyC.likeD.loveI.Choose the best answer. （选择最恰当的答案）1. Studying is _ important part of city life.A. aB. theC./D.an2. The story happened _ the morning of October 1.A. atB.inC. onD./3.The next train will arrive _ two hours.A.atB.inC. afterD. for4.I knew nothing about it _ he told me.A. becauseB. sinceC. untilD. after5.I was _ tired _ I couldnt walk on.A.so, thatB. too, toC. very, thatD. very, to6.Id like my good friend _ to my home.A. comeB. will comeC. comingD.to come7.Dont be late. You _ be there on time.A. mustB. canC. mayD. neednt8.She is pleased _ others.A. talk toB.to talk toC.to talkD. talking9.He loves _ along the beautiful lake after supper.A. walkB. walkedC. walksD. walking10.When she woke up, she found herself _ in bed.A. has lainB. layC. lieD. lyingII.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. （用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空）1. The police caught the two _ at last. (rob)2. Most women enjoy _. (shop)3. Its very _ to cross a busy street. (danger)4. He doesnt want to hear any _ between his parents. (argue)5. That was the _ of my troubles. (begin)6. Do you know who was the _ to come to school yesterday morning? (one)7. Tom went to the bus stop _. (hurry)8. My parents are always _ about me. (worry)III.Rewrite the following sentences as required. （按要求改写句子）1. The book cost him three dollars. （改为一般疑问句）_ the book _ him three dollars?2. It was a very exciting week.（改为感叹句）_ _ exciting week it was!3. The old woman has few friends. （改为反意疑问句）The old woman has few friends, _ _?4. Both the father and the son have seen the film. （改为否定句）_ the father nor the son _ seen the film.5. They go to Australia every two years. （对划线部分提问）_ _ do they go to Australia?IV.Translate Chinese into English.（汉译英）1.Two of the men _ _（逃跑）. 2.Well done, Dad, I said as we _ _（经过）3.As we got off, we saw the two women tourists and four policemen _ _（围站） the man and he looked worried. 4.Three young men _ _（开始聊天）to us. 5.The wolf _ _（盯着）that rabbit and walked closer to it step by step.1The simple past tense of verb be （be动词的一般过去时）（1） be动词的过去式为was 和were，它们与am, is, are有如下对应关系。am/is (the simple present tense) was ( the simple past tense)are (the simple present tense ) were (the simple past tense)（2） be动词在肯定句、否定句、疑问句和简单回答中用法举例如下：肯定句IHeSheItwas.WeYouTheywere否定句IHeSheItwas not(wasnt).WeYouTheywere not(werent).疑问句WasI.?he.?.she.?it.?Were we.?.you.?.they.?.简单回答Yes,I/he/she/itwas.we/you/theywere.No,I/he/she/itwasnt.we/you/theywerent.2The simple past tense of verb to do（行为动词的一般过去时）对于使用行为动词的句子而言，只要运用其过去式，就可以将句子转变为一般过去时。行为动词按其过去式的变化情况，可分为两类：一类为规则变化的动词，通常在其后加上-ed便能构成过去式，另一类为不规则变化的动词，其过去式变化需一一记忆。（1） 规则变化的动词过去式变化规则如下表所示：绝大多数的规则变化的动词直接加-edwalk-walked以字母-e结尾的规则变化的动词直接加-darrive-arrived以“辅音字母+-y”结尾的规则变化的动词去-y改-i加-edcry-criedhurry-hurried以“辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母”结尾的规则变化的动词双写结尾的字母再加-edquarrel-quarrelledstop-stoppedtravel-travelledprefer-preferred(2) 一般过去时中助动词是did。在构成含有一般过去时的否定句、疑问句及简单回答时，都需要用到助动词did, 而将行为动词恢复成原形。肯定句IWeYouTheyHeSheItplayedstartedwatchedhadsawdidwent.否定句IWeYouTheyHeSheItdid notplaystartwatchhaveseedogo.一般疑问句DidIweyoutheyhesheitplaystartwatchhaveseedogo.特殊疑问句WhatHowWherediddiddidyouthe accidentyour parentsdohappengoyesterday evening?for their holiday?简单回答Yes,I/ we / you / theyhe / she / itdid.No,I/ we / you / theyhe / she / itdidnt.我们可以在一般过去时的句子中使用一些表示“过去”的时间状语，用以表明事情或动作究竟是过去的什么时候发生的。常见的用于表示“过去”的时间状语有：last意为“上一个，最近的一个”，常用的搭配有：last week, last year, last month, last night.等。yesterday意为“昨天”。由此变化而来的搭配还有:the day before yesterday, yesterday morning, yesterday afternoon, yesterday evening等。ago意为 “.之前”，常用的搭配有：three weeks ago, ten minutes ago, an hour ago等。in + 年份， 如：Emma left school in 1993.IComplete the sentences with the negative forms of the verbs in bold. （用粗体字的否定形式完成下列句子）1I saw Barbara but I _ Jane.2They worked on Monday but they _ on Tuesday.3We went to the post office but we _ to the bank.4She had a pen but she _ any paper.5Jack taught French at school but he _ German.IIRead about Lisas journey to Madrid. Put the verbs in the correct form. （用括号中动词的正确形式完成对丽萨马德里之旅的叙述。）Last Tuesday Lisa (1) _ (fly) from London to Madrid. She (2) _ (wake) up at six oclock in the morning and (3) _ (have) a cup of coffee. At 6:30 she (4) _ (leave) home and (5) _ (drive) to the airport. When she (6) _ (arrive), she (7) _ (park) the car and then (8) _ (go) to the airport cafe where she (9) _ (eat) her breakfast. Then she (10) _ (walk) through Passport Control and (11) _ (wait) for her flight. The plane (12) _ (take) off on time and (13) _ (reach) Madrid two hours later. Finally, she (14) _ (call) a taxi from the airport and (15) _ (get) to her hotel in the centre of Madrid safely.IIIPut the verb in the correct form-positive, negative or question. （用括号中动词的肯定、否定或疑问形式完成下列句子）1We went to the cinema but the film wasnt very good. We _ it. (enjoy)2Tim _ some new clothes yesterday. (buy)3-_ it _ yesterday? (rain) -No. It was a nice day.4The party wasnt very good, so we _ long. (stay)5It was very warm in the room, so I _ a window. (open)6-Did you go to the bank this morning? (have) -No. I _ time.7-I cut my hand this morning. (happen) -How _ it _?I.Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案)()1The woman held _ a bowl and asked for money from every person passing by.AonBoutCwithDdown()2Th